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系統(tǒng)語法課Day

58Bingo除了名詞或代詞,有時主句的全部或后面部分可用作先行詞,這時關系從句都屬于非限制性,可用的關系代詞主要為which,也可以是as:He

likes

climbing

mountains,

which

is

a

good

exercise.Which

= climbing

mountainsHe

likes

climbing

mountains,

which

I

don’t

believe.Which

= he

likes

climbing

mountainsHe

died

two

days

ago, which

totally

shocked

me.We

only

have

2

days

left,

which

is

totally

not

enough.口語里特別多:Which

=

and

that…:She

told

me

she

wanted

to

go

to

America

for

furtherstudy,

which

is

a

good

thing

,

but

she

didn’ttell

me

when.=

and

that

is

a

good

thingHe

has

been

staying

here

for

3

hours,

which

I’m

ok

with.=

and

I’m

ok

with

that.,

…. My

husband

got

drunk

last

night,

which

I

hate,

so

I

hadto

take

care

of

him.A

friend

of

mine:

Which

is

good.

Which

is

nice.*

as: He

is

super

drunk,

as

all

of

you

can

see.as

翻譯成正如:He

failed,

as

wasexpected.As

you

wish.插在先行詞和關系詞之間的詞一般情況下,先行詞和關系詞之間是沒有什么詞的,但有時候會夾有各種修飾先行詞的形容詞短語:A

friend

of

mine

from

the

States,

whom

I

have

knownfor

20

years,

is

coming

to

Shanghai

next

week.There’s

a

homeless

guy

at

the

door,

who

hasbeen

therefor

2

hours.當作主語的先行詞跟一個較長的關系從句及一個短的謂語時,謂語可放在先行詞和從句之間:He

is

dying

who

has

been

fightingcancer

for

5

years.He,

who

has

been

fighting

cancer

for

5

years,

is

dying.He

won’t

live

long

who

smokes

at

least

two

packs

of

cigarettesevery

day

for

many

years.He

who

smokes

at

least

two

packs

of

cigarettes

every

day

for

manyyears

won’t

live

long.He

can

conquer

the

world

w

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