河北省保定市理想中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省保定市理想中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.JustasProfessorScottioften________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means參考答案：C略2.Hewasnominated（提名……為侯選人）forthebestactor____.

A．reward

B．scholarship

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．result參考答案：C3.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto__________youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.

A.impress

B.show

C.press

D.strengthen參考答案：A4.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan____preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B略5.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lacked

C.waslacking

D.waslackedin參考答案：B略6.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—____________.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：A7.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．that參考答案：C

解析：本題考查非限定性定語從句。由于有逗號隔開，可以判定是非限定性定語從句，這樣的句子不能用that引導(dǎo)。該從句所修飾的是主句的地點，所以選擇C。8.Irememberedthattheairconditioners______turnedoffbeforeIlefttheoffice.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.weretobe

D.havebeen參考答案：25.A考察動詞時態(tài)。在離開辦公室之前就已經(jīng)關(guān)了，過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。

9.Myparentswantmetotake_____Mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttoplayandhavefun.A.extra

B.available

C.selfish

D.exact參考答案：A10.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：B11.Itwas__ofthemillionairenottodonateevenapennytocharily．

A．sharp

B．dull

C．mean

D．generous參考答案：C12.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that

參考答案：B解析：不定式onlytofind表示意想不到的結(jié)果，后一空為定語從句，當先行詞有人也有物時，并系代詞用that．

13.It’sthe________inBritainforabridetothrowherflowerstotheweddingguests.

A.

habit

B.

rule

C.

custom

D.

law參考答案：C14.Theschoolhasdevelopedanonlinesystem

studentscanchoosetheirownteachers.A.which B.that C.whom D.where參考答案：D15.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.

A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn參考答案：B16.Letussupposethatyouarein______positionof______parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.CharlieChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformer___7___actedinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Fewwereboredin___8___(watch)hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedbydetectives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananapeelorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemade____9____(we)feelmoresatisfiedwithourlifewithoutevenhavingtouseoneword.Hisuniquesenseofhumor____10____(astonish)peopleacrosstheworldeventillthisday.參考答案：7.who/that

8.watching

9.us

10.hasastonished【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一位杰出的演員查理·卓別林，他獨特的幽默感直到今天仍然讓世界各地的人們感到驚訝?！?題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：查理·卓別林是一位杰出的演員，他出演并導(dǎo)演了許多杰出的喜劇。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞performer，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故填who/that?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：很少有人對他的胡子、他的手勢或他被偵探追捕時的有趣反應(yīng)感到厭煩。in為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填watching?！?題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：他喝醉了，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了，或者對著別人竊竊私語自己的失敗，這些都讓我們對自己的生活感到更加滿意，甚至不需要用一個詞。本空做謂語動詞make的賓語，故填人稱代詞賓格us。【10題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：直到今天，他獨特的幽默感仍然讓世界各地的人們感到驚訝。根據(jù)下文eventillthisday“直到今天”，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為單數(shù)名詞，故填hasastonished?！军c睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第一小題，句意：查理·卓別林是一位杰出的演員，他出演并導(dǎo)演了許多杰出的喜劇。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞performer，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故填who/that。三、閱讀理解18.BMathilda,15,isTurkana,anativepeoplethathassurvivedbyraisingcattleinasemiarid(半干旱)region.

Mathilda'sschool,likemostschoolsinthearea,doesn'thaveaccesstocleanwaterandsanitationfacilitiesforitsstudents.Soinsteadofspendingtheirwholeschooldaylearning,Mathildaandherclassmatesstarttheirdaybyspendingtwohourstotheclosestriverfetchingwater---waterthatisanywaymostlikelynotsafetodrink.Theydothesamethingagainintheafternoon,sotheyoftenlosearoundhalfoftheirschooldayfetchingwater.Mathildahastodothesamethingoutsideofschoolhourstogetthewaterherfamilyneedsathome,leavingherlittletimeforstudying.Becauseofrisingtemperatures,waterhasbecomeharderandhardertofindhere,andpeoplehavetospendmoreandmoretimetryingtofindit.Thisisjustonesmallexampleofhowclimatechangeismakingithardertorealizepeople’srightstowater,educationandsecurity.Unfortunately,mosthigher-incomecountriesremainedsilentontheissue.Thisshowsthatcommunitiesalreadyfacingmarginalization(邊緣化),suchaswomenandchildren,mostlysufferfromclimatechange.Thisisespeciallythecaseforthoseincountrieswithlimitedresourcesandfragileecosystems.Meanwhile,womenconsistofthemajorityoftheworld'spoor，andsoaremoredependentfortheirlivelihoodonnaturalresourcesthatarethreatenedbyclimatechange.Andaroundtheworld,womenandgirlsarethemostlikelytoberesponsibleforfetchingwaterfortheirfamilies.Thisexposesthemtodangerandleavesthemwithlesstimetoattendschool,earnmoney,orsimplytorest.Butthefactisthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillbefeltglobally.Despitethedifficultiessheisfacing,tryingtogetaneducation,Mathildasaysshehopestoservehercommunityinaleadershiprolewhenshegrowsup.“Alloftheworld'sleadersneedtoworktogethertosolvethisproblemthatweareallfacing,”shesaid.24.Mathildahastospend_______fetchingwatereveryschoolday.A.twohours B.fourhours

C.morethanfourhours

D.almostawholeday25.Thefirsttwoparagraphsareintendedtotellus____________.A.thecauseandeffectoflackofwater

B.oneseriousconsequenceofclimatechangeC.thedifficultiesinfetchingwaterinthesemiaridregionD.thehardshipoflifeforthepeopleinthesemiaridregion26.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________________.A.climatechangeiseveryone'sbusinessB.waterisbecomingrarebecauseofrisingtemperaturesC.fetchingwatertakesupMathilda'shalfofstudyingtimeD.femalesaremoreresponsibleforfetchingwaterfortheirfamilies27.Thepassageismainlyabouttheproblemcausedby_______________.A.risingtemperatures

B.fet