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湖北省十堰市竹山縣寶豐鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenandwhereweshallbulidalargerhomefortheaged________tobediscussedbythelocalgovernment.A.remains
B.remain
C.isremained
D.areremaining參考答案:A2.Agoodideaflashedintohismind,________tohisexperimentinthelab.
A.whiledevoting
B.whiledevotinghimself
C.whilehewasdevoted
D.whiledevoted
參考答案:C3.--Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.
--_____?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks! A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whatif D.Howabout參考答案:A4.Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.
A.a(chǎn)dopt
B.a(chǎn)ttach
C.a(chǎn)dapt
D.a(chǎn)dmit參考答案:C5.Johndidn’tthinkhewasgettingwhatwascomingtohim,
hestoppedthejob.A.if
B.for
C.so
D.a(chǎn)fter參考答案:C6.EverymorninginHebinPark,youcanseesomeagedpeople_______intheriver,_______onthegrassland.A.takeanap…turnout
B.takeadip…workoutC.takingawalk…settingout
D.takenarest…putout參考答案:B7.----HowdoyoufindtheenvironmentinYangzhou?
----_____________.A.Soundsgood
B.That’sallright
C.Superb
D.Bychance參考答案:C8.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may
B.need
C.should
D.must參考答案:C9.Victoriasaid,“Istartedmycareertwentyyearsagoand__________hereeversince.”A.hadbeen
B.willhavebeen
C.havebeen
D.willbe參考答案:C10.Don'ttouchthesleepingtiger.
Ifhewokeup,he_____you.A.wouldcometo
B.wouldcomeat
C.wouldhavecometoward
D.willcometo參考答案:B11.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall
B.foronething
C.onthecontrary
D.bytheway參考答案:C12.Henever
tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A.handled
B.hurried
C.hesitated
D.happened參考答案:13._______nevertocomebackagain,thegirlleftthepoorvillagewithoutsayinggoodbye.A.Determined
B.Determining
C.Determine
D.Todetermine參考答案:A14.Mike______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearlier.A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.couldn’t參考答案:A15.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives
B.isreceiving
C.willreceive
D.hasreceived參考答案:D16.Withsomeinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)inHongKong__________duetotheriot(騷亂)ofsomepeopleinthepastfewmonths,ithascausedinconvenienceforaveragepeople.A.havingdamaged B.tobedamaged C.damaged D.damaging參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:過(guò)去幾個(gè)月,由于香港一些人發(fā)生暴動(dòng)導(dǎo)致部分基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施受損,這對(duì)普通市民造成不便。該題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即:with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。someinfrastructure和damage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故選C。17.Hermarriage____theFrenchmanendedindivorcebecauseofthelong_____fromeachotheranddifferentreligiousbeliefs.A.with,division
B.to,separation
C.with,separation
D.to,division參考答案:B18.I________thehousesinceIgotupthismorning,whichmakesmeverytired.A.hadbeenpainting
B.havebeenpainting
C.waspainting
D.ampainting參考答案:B19.Tokeepfit,myuncle
cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedup
B.cameup
C.turnedup
D.tookup參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:為了保持健康,約翰遜教授在退休后開(kāi)始將騎腳踏車(chē)作為他常規(guī)鍛煉的方式。A.pickedup撿起,獲得;B.cameup走進(jìn),提出;C.turnedup調(diào)高,出現(xiàn);
D.tookup拿起,從事。故選D。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共2小節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)
(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe
31
ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Their
32
childrenvisitthemonlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveany
33
visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisanunfortunatemyth--an
34
story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare
35
elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPreston,asociologist,studied36
theAmericanfamilyischanging.Hereportedthatbythetimethe
37
Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.
38
,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears
39
,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers
40
acommoncharacteristic:Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest
41
forthejob.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthatthey
42
dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers
43
caregiverstofindoutwhytheytook
44
theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly.Manycaregiversbelievedtheyhad
45
tohelptheir.Somestatedthathelpingothers
46
themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelping
47now,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldand__48___.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea__49
satisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe50
31.A.bodiesB.armsC.handsD.homes32.A.growingB.grewC.grownD.havinggrown33.A.constantB.regularC.lastingD.normal34.A.imageryB.imaginableC.imaginativeD.imaginary35.A.itB.thisC.thatD.these36.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where37.A.averageB.ordinaryC.standardD.common38.A.HoweverB.FurtherC.WhereasD.Moreover39.A.beforeB.latelyC.laterD.ago40.A.consentB.enjoyC.divideD.share41.A.personB.characterC.peopleD.man42.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.can43A.questionedB.interrogateC.inquiredD.interviewed44A.inB.onC.upD.off45A.admirationB.motivationC.obligationD.necessity46A.makeB.enableCcauseD.get47A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.anybody48A.elderlyB.independentC.dependableD.dependent49A.mutuallyBdifferentlyC.certainlyD.similarly50A.excludedB.involvedC.includedD.considered
參考答案:31---35CCBDC
36---40AADDD
41----45
CADBC
46----50ACDAB21.AmanwasdrivingalongthehighwaywhenhesawtheEasterrabbitwalkingacrossthemiddleoftheroad.Hewantedtoavoid___16___therabbit,butunluckilytheEasterrabbitjumpedinfrontofthe___17___andwasknockedover.Thebasketofcandy,whichtherabbitwas___18___,wentflyingallovertheplace.Thedriver,beingananimal___19___stoppedhiscaratthesideofthe___20___,andgotouttoseewhathadbecomeoftherabbit.Muchtohis___21___,thecolor1fulrabbitwasdead,sothedriverbeganto___22___.Awoman___23___downthehighwaysawthemancryingonthesideoftheroad,___24___shestoppedhercar,steppedoutandaskedthemanwhatwas___25___."Ifeelterrible,"heexplained,"IhittheEasterrabbitandkilledit___26___.Childrenwillbesosad﹣theyalways___27___toseeitonEaster.WhatshouldIdo?"Thewomantoldthemannotto___28___.Shewenttohercarandpulledoutaspraycan.Shewalkedovertothe___29___rabbitandsprayedsomethingontoit.Immediately,theEasterrabbitcameto___30___jumpedup,pickedupthe___31___allovertheground,wavedatthetwo___32___andwalkeddowntheroad.Themanwas___33___.Hedidn'tknowwhatwasinthewoman'sspraycan.Heranovertothewomanandasked,"WhatdidyousprayontheEasterrabbit?"Thewoman___34___thecanaroundsothatthemancould___35___thewordsonit.Itsaid,"Hairspray﹣restoreslifetodeadhair."16.A.beating B.seeing C.hitting D.striking17.A.shop B.field C.tree D.car18.A.giving B.carrying C.showing D.making19.A.lover B.owner C.protector D.researcher20.A.house B.station C.road D.ground21.A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.sadness22.A.laugh B.weep C.shout D.sing23.A.driving B.walking C.running D.flying24.A.though B.but C.so D.if25.A.different B.important C.possible D.wrong26.A.byhand B.byaccident C.bydesign D.bycontrast27.A.expect B.forget C.hate D.learn28.A.go B.worry C.rest D.explain29.A.mad B.polite C.dead D.color1ful30.A.success B.life C.dream D.work31.A.candy B.basket C.carrots D.eggs32.A.men B.humans C.women D.children33.A.encouraged B.pleased C.surprised D.amused34.A.broke B.picked C.threw D.turned35.A.read B.keep C.receive D.write參考答案:16.C
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者在開(kāi)車(chē)過(guò)程中意外撞到了復(fù)活節(jié)兔子,以為兔子死了于是在路邊哭泣。一位女士路過(guò)看到了,告訴男人不要擔(dān)心,她從車(chē)上拿出噴霧罐噴兔子讓它活了過(guò)來(lái)。女人給男人看罐子上的字,上面寫(xiě)道:發(fā)膠-恢復(fù)死去的生命。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.beating敲打;B.seeing看見(jiàn);C.hitting
撞到;D.striking打。根據(jù)下文butunluckilytheEasterrabbitjumpedinfrontofthe可知他想避免撞到兔子,故答案為C?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.shop商店;B.field田野;C.tree樹(shù)木;D.car車(chē)。根據(jù)前文AmanwasdrivingalongthehighwaywhenhesawtheEasterrabbitwalkingacrossthemiddleoftheroad可知男人正在開(kāi)車(chē),兔子跳到了“車(chē)”前,故答案為D?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.giving給;B.carrying搬運(yùn);攜帶;C.showing展示;D.making制作。根據(jù)Thebasketofcandy……wentflyingallovertheplace可知兔子攜帶的糖果散落的到處都是,故答案為B?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lover愛(ài)好者;B.owner所有者;C.protector保護(hù)者;D.researcher研究員。根據(jù)下文themancryingonthesideoftheroad可知,該男子是動(dòng)物愛(ài)好人士,故答案為A?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.house房子;B.station
車(chē)站;C.road馬路;D.ground地面。根據(jù)前文whenhesawtheEasterrabbitwalkingacrossthemiddleoftheroad可知他看到兔子在過(guò)馬路,于是把車(chē)??吭诼愤?,故答案為C?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excitement激動(dòng);B.joy樂(lè)趣;C.anger憤怒;D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)下文themancryingonthesideoftheroad可知,該男子在路邊哭泣,他感到非常難過(guò),故答案為D?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.laugh大笑;B.weep哭泣;C.shout叫喊;D.sing唱歌。根據(jù)下文sawthemancryingonthesideoftheroad可知,這個(gè)司機(jī)在哭泣,故答案為B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.driving駕駛;開(kāi)車(chē);B.walking散步;C.running奔跑;D.flying飛。根據(jù)下文downthehighway可知女士是在高速公路上“開(kāi)車(chē)”經(jīng)過(guò)看到該男子在哭泣,故答案為A。【24題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.though盡管;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.if如果。根據(jù)下文shestoppedhercar,steppedoutandaskedtheman可知,上文女人看到男人在此,因此停車(chē)走了下來(lái),故答案為C?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.different不同的;B.important重要的;C.possible可能的;D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)前文shestoppedhercar,steppedoutandaskedthemanwhatwas可知女人停下車(chē)來(lái)問(wèn)那個(gè)男人出了什么事,固定句型whatiswrong“怎么了?;出什么事了?”故答案為D?!?6題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.byhand手工;B.byaccident偶然;意外;C.bydesign故意地;D.bycontrast相比之下。根據(jù)上文男人在路邊哭可知,男子是“意外”把兔子給撞死的,故答案為B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.expect期待;B.forget遺忘;C.hate憎恨;D.learn學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文Childrenwillbesosad可知,孩子們會(huì)很難過(guò),因?yàn)樗麄兤诖趶?fù)活節(jié)看到它呢,故答案為A?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.go離開(kāi);B.worry擔(dān)心;C.rest休息;D.explain解釋。根據(jù)下文Shewenttohercarandpulledoutaspraycan女人去車(chē)?yán)锬贸鲆粋€(gè)噴霧罐,說(shuō)明女人有辦法并不擔(dān)心,可知女人這時(shí)告訴男人不要擔(dān)心,故答案為B?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.mad瘋狂的;B.polite有禮貌的;C.dead死的;D.color1ful五顏六色的。根據(jù)前文thecolor1fulrabbitwasdead可知,那只五彩的兔子已經(jīng)死了,故答案為C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.success成功;B.life生活;C.dream夢(mèng)想;D.work工作。根據(jù)下文jumpedup可知,復(fù)活節(jié)兔醒過(guò)來(lái)了,跳起來(lái)了。短語(yǔ)cometolife“蘇醒”,故答案為B?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.candy糖果;B.basket籃子;C.carrots胡蘿卜;D.eggs雞蛋。根據(jù)前文Thebasketofcandy可知,撿起的是地上的糖果,故答案為A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.men男人;B.humans人類(lèi);C.women女人;D.children孩子。句意:兔子向這兩個(gè)人揮揮手,然后走開(kāi)了。故答案為B?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì);B.pleased取悅;C.surprised驚訝的;D.amused愉快的。根據(jù)下文Hedidn'tknowwhatwasinthewoman'sspraycan可知,該男子感到非常驚訝,故答案為C?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.broke打破;B.picked
撿起;C.threw扔;D.turned轉(zhuǎn)。句意:女人把罐子翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)。短語(yǔ)turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)”,故答案為D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.read閱讀;B.keep保持;C.receive收到;D.write書(shū)寫(xiě)。根據(jù)下文Itsaid,"Hairspray﹣restoreslifetodeadhair."可知標(biāo)簽上有字,故可推測(cè)男人是要“閱讀”上面的話,故答案為A。三、閱讀理解22.Whenyouseethetrailer(預(yù)告片)forComingHome,ZhangYimou’slatestproject,youmaynotbeattractedbyitatfirst,duetothefilm’sseniorcastandhistoricsetting.Butrestassured,ComingHomewilldrawyouinwithitsemotionallychargedstoryoflove,joyandsorrow.Themoviefollowsadevotedcouple,LuYanshi(ChenDaoming)andFengWanyu(GongLi),whoareseparatedwhenLuisarrestedasapoliticalprisoner.Releasedduringthelastdaysofthe“culturalrevolution”(1966-76),Lufinallyreturnshomeonlytofindthathisbelovedwifehasamnesiaandisunabletorecognizehim.Asastrangerinhisbrokenfamily,Ludecidestoresurrecttheirpasttogetherandreawakenhiswife’smemory.Justlikethestorysuggests,ComingHomeisatearjerker.Butdifferentfromthosemoviesthatmaketheaudiencecrybybeingevocative(喚起共鳴的),suchasFengXiaogang’sAftershockorPixar’sToyStory3,directorZhang’sideaofmovingtheaudienceisquitespecial,andmakesthemostofhisdelicateskills.InComingHome,Zhangdealswithadramaticstoryinsuchaquietwaythattheaudience’semotionsaredrawnoutlittlebylittlebythemaincharacters,astheystruggleinpainwhiletheirheroicinnerstrengthshines.So,whenyoucry—andverylikelyyouwill—youwillunderstandwhy:Becauseyouwishafuturehappinessforthecharacters,andmaybebecauseyoucanimaginethestoryhavinghappenedtoyourgrandparents.AnotherimpressiveaspectishowZhanguses“amnesia”,anarrativetechniquethat’smorecommoninromanticcomedies.Forthat,hehasGongLitothankthemost.Gong,oneofZhang’slongtimecollaborators,knowsexactlywhatthedirectorwants.Withalimitednumberoflinesthroughoutthefilm,Gongisfullycommittedtohercharacterandtouchestheaudiencewithgreatfacialexpressionsandsubtlechangesofemotion.Maybenowyouunderstandwhyeveryonecanrelatetothefilm.Althoughitreflectsonabigera(時(shí)代)throughthestoryofasmallfamily,theeraisonlyabackdrop.Whatmovestheyoungaudiencehereislove,andyouwillleavethecinemawithanewunderstandingofit.TelluswhatyouthinkaboutZhangYimou’snewfilmComingHome.63.Whichofthefollowingislikelytoattracttheaudiencemostaboutthisfilm? A.Itscast. B.It’sspecificeffects. C.Itsdirector. D.Itsstory.64.Thepassageismostprobably______.A.afilmad B.afilmposter C.afilmreview D.afilmscript65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______. A.GongLiisgoodatbodylanguage B.FengdirectsfilmsthesamewayasZhang C.theagesoftheactorsinthefilmcountsmost D.thefilmissetinthe“culturalrevolution”66.Everyonecanrelatetothefilmbecause_____. A.thedirectorcaststheactorsthatarepopularwithusall B.itinterpretsthethemeoflovethatissharedbyall C.the“culturalrevolution”hasleftdeepscarsonusall D.everyoneshowssympathytoapatientwithamnesia參考答案:DCAB23.TheUSwillseektoexpanditsownoilproductioninanattempttoreducedependenceonimported
(進(jìn)口的)
oilandbringdownfuelprices,
PresidentObamasays.
Newcontractsforexplorationwillbesignedinnon-protectedareasofAlask
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