2021-2022學年江蘇省連云港市師專附屬中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年江蘇省連云港市師專附屬中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Watchthegirlandherdog

arecrossingthebridge.Awhich

Bwho

Cthey

Dthat參考答案：D2.Halfanhourhasbeenmadefull______of_____theproblem.A.using;studying

B.use;tostudy

C.touse;tostudy

D.use;studying參考答案：B3.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexciting

B.themostexcited C.amoreexcited

D.themostexciting參考答案：A33.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.

Doyouthinkhedoesit＿＿＿＿?

A.onpurposeB.atpresent

C.atanendD.rightaway參考答案：A略5.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough參考答案：B句意為：他住院半年，感覺仿佛與世隔絕了一般。cutsb.offfrom表示“切斷某人與……的聯(lián)系”或“使某人與……隔絕”，選擇此項正好與上文吻合，而其他三個選項均與題意不符。6.Almostinthewholeworld,thedoveisconsideredasthe_________ofpeace.A.sign B.sculpture C.scene D.symbol參考答案：D7.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub-jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.A.dressup

B.takeup

C.lookup

D.sendup參考答案：A8.Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill______fromit______.A.benefit,longbefore;

B.gain,beforelong;C.benefit,beforelong;

D.gain,soon參考答案：C9.Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas

B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．a(chǎn)housethesamebig參考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：我們鄰居有著與我們一樣大的房子。此處用as＋adj.＋名詞＋as同級比較句式。]10.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon,David?—I’mafraidnot.MyparentsandI______myuncle’sfamilyinthecountryside.A.arevisiting

B.visit

C.visited

D.havevisited參考答案：A11.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter參考答案：C12.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation參考答案：A略13.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixed

D.beingfixed參考答案：B14.Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,______theirteacher.A.follow

B.following

C.tofollow

D.followed參考答案：B15.Thecarelessdriverknockeddowntheoldman_________wascrossingtheroad.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A16.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice____divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after

C.until D.when參考答案：A35.ItisthefirsttimethatI＿＿＿thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying參考答案：b略18.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.

A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect參考答案：D略19.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over參考答案：A二、完型填空20.TheCaliforniaScholarshipFederation(CSF)isanonprofit(非營利的)organizationthatencourageshighschoolstudentsinCaliforniato

41

themselvestocommunityserviceandsucceedacademically.Thereare1,500chapters(分會)athighschoolsinCalifornia,andmyhighschoolis

42

them.Ijoinedthis

43

insophomore(二年級)year,

44

beingelectedsecretaryinmysenioryear.Asamember,Iusedto

45

meetingsandjoincommunityserviceactivities.Butafterbecomingthe

46

,Ibegantodiscussandprepareeachmeetingandleadmembersthroughalltheevents.Lastyear,some

47

newshitus—aboyonourschool’sfootballteamnamedGabewasdiagnosed(確診)withbonecancer.

48

,CSFmembersmetanddecidedto

49

moneyforhim.Wearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorningand

50

adonation(捐贈)box.

51

,manyofthestudentsarrivingforschooljustpasseduswithoutstopping.Tenminutesbeforeclassstarted,ourpresidentsuggestedmovingto

52

parentsparktheircars.Comparedtothestudentswho

53

rushingtogettheirbreakfast,theparentswereinno_54

afterdroppingofftheirchildren.Soon,ouremptyboxwas

55

withdollarbills.AfterhearingthestoryofGabe,the

56

andcaringparentssooncontributedtowardshis

57

.At8:10,wetookourboxfilledwithmoneybacktotheoffice.Afterourexperience,welearnedthat

58

therighttarget(目標)groupisthefirststeptowardsasuccessfulactivity.Weneededto

59

peoplethatthemoneywecollectedwouldbespent

60

.41.A.benefit B.devote C.consult D.behave42.A.between B.under C.among D.with43.A.community B.organization C.meeting D.school44.A.before B.after C.since D.as45.A.prepare B.hold C.join D.attend46.A.president B.member C.secretary D.leader47.A.terrible B.boring C.delightful D.amusing48.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Accidentally D.Gradually49.A.pay B.raise C.earn D.afford50.A.pickup B.takeup C.buildup D.setup51.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Besides52.A.what B.when C.that D.where53.A.are B.were C.is D.was54.A.hurry B.sense C.freedom D.help55.A.content B.popular C.filled D.busy56.A.confused B.modest C.generous D.curious57.A.statement B.treatment C.argument D.development58.A.choose B.chose C.chosen D.choosing59.A.inspire B.defend C.account D.convince60.A.obviously B.effectively C.importantly D.gratefully參考答案：41-45BCBAD

46-50CAABD

51-55CDBAC

56-60CBDDB21.LolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatbalancebeam（平衡木）。Toperfectherskills,Lola____18____forfourhoursaday.Atthestatechampionships,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive,____19____sheislegallyblind,sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____20____howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____21____thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee____22____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe____23____rightawayanditbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____24____forherthanforsomeofhertournaments（錦標賽）.Shedoesn'tlether___25___stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedetermination（決心）ittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

____26____isthebalancebeam.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine."Youhaveto____27____yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,"saysLola.Thebeamisprobablythemost____28____foranyonebecauseit'sonlyfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn't____29____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10-herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn'twanttobe____30____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision____31____.Becauseshedoesn’ttellthem.Hermomisamazedbyher____32____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout____33____.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachto____34____whatshe'slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.Her____35____istoreachlevel9.Lolais____36____ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Her____37____forothersis"justbelieveyourself".18.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances19.A.since B.unless C.after D.though20.A.tell B.guess C.fancy D.predict21.A.doubted B.remembered C.imagined. D.noticed22.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.carefully23.A.task B.sport C.event D.show24.A.boring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unsatisfying25.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition26.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program27.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust28.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient29.A.falldown B.fallover C.falloff D.fallbehind30.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid31.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems32.A.positive B.friendly C.selfless D.devoted33.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining34.A.gothrough B.passby C.handdown. D.giveout35.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal36.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident37.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility參考答案：18.C

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述的是一個弱視的13歲少年，憑借積極向上的心態(tài)和艱苦的努力，在體操方面達到較高水平。她的故事激勵人們：相信自己能創(chuàng)造奇跡，即使沒有很好的先天條件。【18題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.runs跑；B.teaches教；C.trains訓練；D.dances跳舞。根據(jù)上文Toperfectherskills可知，Lola每天訓練四小時。故C選項正確。【19題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.since因為；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.though雖然。Lola在16個女孩中獲得第七，成績尤其讓人印象深刻，因為她視力不佳。since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故A選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.tell辨別，判定；B.guess猜想；C.fancy想象；D.predict預(yù)測。Lola天生弱視，所以根本無法判斷事物的遠近。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.doubted懷疑；B.remembered記得；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意。句意：當她小的時候，她媽媽注意到即使她看不清楚，她也無所畏懼。故D選項正確。【22題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.deeply深深地；B.well好地；C.ahead提前；D.carefully仔細地。上文提到了，Lola視力有問題，會產(chǎn)生疊影，分辨不清物體離她有多遠，因此她看不清楚。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.task任務(wù)；B.sport運動；C.event事件；D.show展覽。根據(jù)上文Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.可知，她立刻愛上了這項運動，它也成為了她的最愛。故B選項正確。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.boring無聊的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.difficult困難的；D.unsatisfying無法令人滿足的。因為天生弱視，相對于其他隊友而言，Lola學習體操更困難些。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.talent天賦；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.nature自然，本性；D.condition情況，狀況。她不會讓她的身體狀況阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.doubt疑惑；B.advantage優(yōu)勢；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.program項目。根據(jù)上文sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____3____howfarawaythingsare.可知，由于她的視力問題，對她來說平衡木是個最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.examine檢查；B.express表達；C.open打開；D.trust相信。因為眼睛無法看清，所以只有相信自己的感覺。她相信自己的能力，相信它能帶她想去的地方。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.fearful令人恐懼的，令人害怕的；B.harmful有害的；C.unfair不公平的；D.inconvenient不方便的。因為平衡木只有四英寸寬，因此可以說它是令任何人最害怕。故A選項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.falldown跌倒；B.fallover摔倒；C.falloff（從……上）跌落；D.fallbehind落后。每個人都恐懼，但Lola沒有從平衡木上面跌落，反而獲得了高分。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.greeted致敬；B.treated對待；C.served為……服務(wù)；D.paid支付。她不想受到與隊里別的女孩不一樣的對待。故B選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pains痛苦；B.stresses壓力；C.injuries受傷；D.problems問題。上文就提到她有視力方面的問題。根據(jù)下文Becauseshedoesn’ttellthem.可知，在比賽的時候，裁判們都不知道她的眼睛有問題。故D選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.positive積極的；B.friendly友好的；C.selfless無私的；D.devoted獻身的，忠誠的。她憑自己的實力比賽，而不是獲得裁判的憐憫，這種積極的態(tài)度讓媽媽也為之驚奇。故A選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.defending保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)；B.quitting放棄，退出；C.winning贏，獲??；D.bargaining討價還價。她從沒想過放棄，她想取得最好的成績。故B選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.gothrough經(jīng)過，通過；B.passby經(jīng)過，逝去；C.handdown把……傳下去；D.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。當她長大后，她要當個體操教練把她所學的傳給別的孩子。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.standard標準；B.range范圍；C.view觀點；D.goal目標。她目前的水平是7級，最高是1級，她的目標是達到9級。故D選項正確。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.beproudof對……自豪；B.betriedof……厭倦；C.beashamedof對……羞愧；D.beconfidentof對……有信心。她為自己付出的努力和獲得的成功感到驕傲。故A選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.plan計劃；B.advice建議，勸告；C.reward獎勵；D.responsibility責任。她給他人的建議就是“要相信自己”。故B選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要求判斷出為什么Lola在16個女孩中獲得第七，成績尤其讓人印象深刻。根據(jù)下文sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____3____howfarawaythingsare.可知，成績尤其讓人印象深刻是因為她天生弱視。第6小題要求判斷出Lola愛上了什么，根據(jù)上文Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.可知，她立刻愛上了這項運動，它也成為了她的最愛。三、閱讀理解22.

OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn(小旅館).Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Youhaveservedmewell,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.”“Sir,wewantnothing,”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?”“Whatisit?”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory,”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.“Please,sir.”beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don’tkillus!wemeantnothing!”Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:“Ready!Aim!”Thewifescreamed.“Stop!”saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don’tyou?”51.WhiletheRussiansweresearchingforhim,Napoleon______.A.orderedhismentofightback

B.wasfrightenedtodeathC.fearednothingatall

D.regretted(后悔)havinghiddenthere52.WhydidNapoleonorderhismentotiethecouple?A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.D.Becausehewantedtomakethemknowthathefeltthesameastheyinfaceofdanger.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fivepeoplearementioned(提到)inthispassage.

B.Infact,Napoleondidn’thidewhentheRussianswerelookingforhim.

C.Napoleonwasthankfultotheinnkeeperforhisgoodservice.

D.ThecouplehadthoughttheywouldbekilledbeforeNapoleonsaid“stop”.參考答案：BDB23.Likemanychildren,youngLotteReinigerwascrazyaboutmovies,whichatthetimewereacompletelynewinvention.Shetaughtherselfhowtocutpapersilhouettes（剪影）,ofpeople,animals,andobjects.IcouldcutsilhouettesalmostassoonasIcouldmanagetoholdapairofscissors,”Reinigersaid.“Icouldpaint,too,andreadButeverybodywassurprisedatthescissorcuts”Atfirst,Reinigerwantedtobeanactress,butherskillatmakingsilhouettesdrewtheattentionoftheGermanfilmindustry.Before1927,filmsweresilent.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandthefilm,titlecardswithprintedtextappearedduringthefilmbetweenscenes.Reinigerhelpedcreatetitlecardsforfilms,usinghersilhouettes.In1918,shewasaskedtoprovidestop-motionanimation（定格動面）,inwhichobjectsarephotographed（拍攝）inaseriesofslightlydifferentpositionsandthenreplayedathighspeedsothattheobjectsappeartomoveontheirown,forwoodenrats（老鼠）inthemovieThePiedPiperofHamelin.Itwasabreakthroughthatledtoherownfilms,firstshortfilmsandthen,in1926,TheAdventuresofPrinceAchmed,thefirstfull-lengthanimatedfilm.AlthoughReinigeroncedescribedherselfas“aprimitive（原始的）cavemanartist”,herworkisnotsimple.Shecarefullycutbitsofcard,paper,andwire,creatingwonderfulshapes,andthenmadethemmoveanddancebyhand.Theblackshapeswerethenplacedoncolor1fulbackgrounds.Shemademorethan60films,around40ofwhichsurvive,allcutbyherownhands.Mostwerebasedontimelessfairytales,likeCinderellaandSleepingBeauty.Reinigerwastrulyapioneerbothinanimationandforwomeninfilm-making.Thoughherlastfilmcameoutin1980,herstyleisstillinfluentialandcanoftenbeseenintoday’sfilms.24.WhatdoweknowaboutReiniger’scuts?A.Peoplesilhouetteswereherfavorite.B.Paintingandreadinghelpedhercuts.C.Shehadagiftforcuttingsilhouettes.D.Moviesexcitedherinterestinsilhouettes.25.WhatdidReinigerdoto