河北省衡水市兩洼中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省衡水市兩洼中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D2.Studentsshouldtrytodoalittlestudyingeveryeveningthroughouttheterm,ratherthanstudyallnightduringtheweekbeforetheexam.

Exactly.____________.A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.Slowbutsurewinstherace

D.Delaysaredangerous參考答案：A3.Theboywasabouttodiveintotheriver_____hefoundacatfishswimmingintheriver.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.until參考答案：C4.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused參考答案：B5.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,I’llspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired參考答案：C6._______theyhopedthattheworkerswouldgobacktowork,but_______theyrefusedtoputuptheirsalary.A.Ononehand;onotherhandB.Onahand;ontheotherhandC.Ontheonehand;ontheotherhandD.Ontheonehand;onotherhand參考答案：C7.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．a(chǎn)greatdealof

C．a(chǎn)lotsof

D．a(chǎn)mountof參考答案：B8.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B9.Youdidn’tdowellinthedrivingtest;________,youfailed.A.inaword

B.inotherwordsC.wordbyword

D.inall參考答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：你的駕駛測試做的不好；也就是說，你沒有通過駕駛測試。inaword總而言之；inotherwords換句話說；wordbyword逐字逐句的；inall總共。結(jié)合所給語境可知，B選項符合題意。10..Itisbynomeansclear_____

thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略11.Outof___________forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.A.pityB.shameC.sympathyD.mercy參考答案：C略12.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,________whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A.it

B.that

C.theone

D.one參考答案：D略13.ItwasthehappyhomeenvironmentthatCharleswasexposedto___changedhimintoahappyman.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.how參考答案：B14.Thecrewoftheshuttlemadeupoftwowomenandfivemen,whoalldevotedtotheirenterprise.

A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are參考答案：A提示:從madeupof可看出把Thecrewoftheshuttle當(dāng)作一個整體,第一個空應(yīng)填入is;who作主語,代指先行詞twowomenandfivemen,因此從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

15.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,__________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.tomake B.made C.making D.havingmade參考答案：C16._______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．Notonlytheybrought

B．NotonlydidtheybringC．Notonlybroughtthey

D．Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B17.Schoolsmustensurethatmostyoungpeople____theskillsandknowledgeoncereservedforafew.

A.acquire

B.accomplish

C.achieve

D.fulfill參考答案：A18.—Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?

—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.

A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B19.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D二、完型填空20.“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_41__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_42__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__43_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__44_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_45__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe__46_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_47__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__48__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__49_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew_50__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__51_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__52_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_53__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_54__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_55__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__56_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__57_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_58__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__59_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__60_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.41.A.shops

B.coins C.people

D.papers42.A.open B.heavy

C.pure

D.weak43.A.insteadof

B.inreturnfor

C.regardlessof

D.inexchangefor44.A.cup

B.card

C.comb

D.cake45.A.gavein

B.brokedown

C.gotaway

D.showedup46.A.difficulty

B.process

C.goal

D.secret47.A.And

B.But

C.For

D.So48.A.before

B.since C.though

D.unless49.A.call

B.drop

C.sell

D.reach50.A.edition

B.idea

C.policy

D.task51.A.bread

B.insects

C.seeds

D.water52.A.concerned B.amazed

C.excited

D.determined53.A.still

B.already

C.just

D.also54.A.taught

B.handed

C.awarded

D.allowed55.A.atonce

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.onpurpose56.A.proud

B.gentle

C.warm

D.polite57.A.borrowed

B.lost

C.made

D.saved58.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.nodded

D.started59.A.bravely

B.grateful

C.fondly

D.modestly60.A.duty

B.business

C.job

D.method參考答案：41-45DBADB 46-50DBACB

51-55CDCAC

56-60ABACC21.Doyouhaveanyplacestovisitduringthisfall？Howaboutthefollowingtwoplaces?Tulum，MexicoWhyYouShouldGo：TulumisaboutanhourandahalfsouthofCancun，downtheRivieraMayaofMexico.Thebeachestherehavenotbeendevelopedyet.WheretoSleep：ThemostcommontypeofhousesinTulumaresmalloneswithnofrills(不實用的裝飾)onornearthebeach；you’llliketheoceanwind，asthesmallhousesusuallydon’thaveairconditioners.Hemingwayhaswaterfront(濱水區(qū)的)smallhouseswithgardens.WheretoEat：Youcanprobablyeatatyourhotel；theownersoftencook.YoucanalsotakeataxiintothecenterofthecityTulumandeatatCarlos’nCharlie’s，whichofferslivemusic.Budapest，HungaryWhyYouShouldGo：BudapestislessexpensiveandlessexploredthanotherWesternEuropeancapitals.IthasthebeautifulBudaCastle，andtheDanubeRiverdividesthecityBudafromPest.WheretoSleep：TheOperaHouseandmuseumsareincentralPest，butstayinginBudacanbecheaper.TheHotelAstra(doublesfrom$144)isincentralBuda.VadviragPanzio(doublesfrom$81)isverycheapinnearbyBudaHills，butyou’llhavetotakeabusintotown.WheretoEat：HavecoffeeatthepopularRuszwurm.Fordinner，trythetraditionalTabaniTerasz.“It’sbelowscenicCastleHillandisstillunknowntomosttourists，”saysBenCurtis，aguidefromRickSteves’ourcompany，EuropeThroughtheBackDoor.64.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplesomethingabouttwofamousplacesofinterest.B.ToexplaintopeoplewhytheyshouldgotoTulumandBudapest.C.ToattractpeopletovisitTulumandBudapest.D.TotellpeoplewhattheyshoulddowhenvisitingTulumandBudapest.65.Theunderlinedword“Hemingway”inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto________.A.afamouswriter

B.ahotelC.aplaceofinterest

D.asmallhouse66.IfsixpeoplebookthreedoubleroomsintheHotelAstra，theyalltogetherwillpay_____foreachnightatleast.A.$144

B.$288

C.$432

D.$576參考答案：64.答案：C解析：作者意圖題。本文是一篇向游客推薦旅游景點(diǎn)的文章，由此可推斷其寫作目的是吸引游客去所推薦的景點(diǎn)游玩。65.答案：B解析：理解推斷題。根據(jù)這一部分的黑體字WheretoSleep以及劃線單詞后面的“haswaterfrontsmallhouseswithgardens”可推斷其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的飯店。66.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“doublesfrom$144”可知雙人房144美元起價，6個人預(yù)訂了3個房間，因此最少共需要支付432美元略三、閱讀理解22.Advertisingcanbeaservicetothecustomer.Thisistruewhenadvertisementsgivereliableinformationaboutthegoodsadvertised.Suchinformationisneededifthecustomeristomakeasensiblechoicewhenhebuys.Itisusefulinthatitletshimknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.Printedadvertisementsdothisjobbest.Customerscancollectthemandcomparethem.Theycanbetakenalongtoshopsandtheirclaimscanbecheckedagainsttheactualgoodsintheshops.However,someadvertisementsarenotveryusefultothecustomer.Insteadofhelpinghimtosatisfyhisrealneeds,theysetouttomakehimwantthings.Theysetouttocreateaneed.Theseadvertisementsarecleverlydone.Thepeoplewhoproducethemunderstandourweaknesses.Theysetouttomakeusbelievethatwhattheyadvertisewillmakeuscleverer,prettierandmorehandsome,ifonlyweuseit.Actually,itisourmoneytheyareafterandweshouldbeonguard.Someadvertisementsmisleadcustomersbyusingpartofthetruthtosuggestsomethingfalse,anditisskillfullymadetogivethatideatothecarelessreader,listenerorviewer.Atitsbestadvertisingcanbeusefultothecustomer.Atitsworstitcanmisleadhim.Manynewspaperscheckonthegoodsforwhichtheadvertisementsmadeclaims.Mostnewspapersareverycarefulaboutthesmalladvertisements,whichtrytosellgoodsdirectlytothereadersbypost.Manynewspapersprintinformationaboutthisontheirsmalladvertisementpages.Advertisinghasbecomeaverybigbusiness,andgoodfirmsinitdoall

they

cantomakesureitisconductedwithsomeattentiontotruth.Thisisahelptothecustomer.Butthebestwayisforcustomerstobeonthelookout.64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatadvertisementscanbeusefulifthey________.A.showalonglistofthegoodsadvertisedB.givetrueinformationaboutgoods

C.tellcustomerswhattobuyD.appearonTVandinnewspapersatthesametime65.Advertisementsthattakeadvantageofourweaknessesmakeus________.A.desirethingswedonotneed

B.purchasethegoodsweneedC.attractedbythem

D.becomeloyalreader,listenerorviewer66.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Noadvertisingfirmscaretotellthetruthaboutthegoodstheyadvertise.B.Alladvertisingfirmsonlycaretomakemoney,asadvertisingisabigbusiness.C.Mostadvertisingfirmsmakesurethatadvertisementsdonotpurposelycheat.D.Theadvertisedgoodsareoftenofpoorquality.67.Theunderlinedword"they"refersto________.A.Goods

B.Customers

C.Shops

D.Firms參考答案：BACD略23.Thebodyofnearlyallfloweringplantscanbedividedintotwosystems,therootsystemwhichgrowsbelowgroundandtheshootsystemwhichgrowsaboveit.Thetypicalrootsystemfixestheplantfirmlyinthesoil,andabsorbswaterandvariousdissolvedrawmaterialsfromit.Thetypicalshootsystemconsistsofamainstemuponwhichareborneleaves,branchshoots,andsometimesflowers.Itshouldbeemphasizedthatthewords“stem”and“shoot”arenotsynonymous,theword“shoot”beingacollectivetermforbothstemandleaves.Theleavesarethechieffood-producingprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Thestemsupportstheleaves,displayingtheminthelightneededforphotosynthesis,andalsoactsasthemainchannelofcommunicationbetweenthevariousorgansoftheplant.Wateranddissolvedmineralsabsorbedbytherootsarecarriedinthestemtotheleavesandflowers,andfoodssynthesizedintheleavesareconductedawa