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ThehistoricalbackgroundofJohnKennedy’sinauguraladdressThehistoricalbackgroundof1Abstract

WhenKennedydeliveredhisinauguraladdress,thestrengthofSovietuniongrewinU.S.-Soviethegemony(美蘇爭霸),movementofAfricanAmericancivilrightswashot,andAmericawasinthefourtheconomiccrisisafterthewar.Atthistime,therewasaseriousconflictbetweentherichandthepoor.Ingeneralelection,Kennedyproposedthestrategyofdevelopmentofscienceandeconomy,andadvocatedpeaceintworelationships.Sincehewasyoungandprestigious,Americanvotedforhimoneafteranother.AbstractWhenKennedyde2InternationalsituationDomesticpoliticsPeacestrategyEconomyCONTENTSInternationalsituationDomesti3Internationalsituation

Part01InternationalsituationPart04ColdWar

ThestrengthofSovietuniongrewinU.S.-Soviethegemony,thegapbetweenTheUSandTheSUwasnarrower,theUnitedStateswasatadisadvantageinitsrivalrywiththeSovietunion.ColdWarThestrengthof5Transformed“containmentpolicy”(遏制政策)intheeasternEuropeinto"emancipationpolicy."(解放政策)TheEisenhower(艾森豪威爾主義)proposedtocontendwiththeSovietunioninthestruggleforthesovereigntyinthethirdworld.TherecoveryanddevelopmentofeconomyinWesternEuroperesultedinthereinforcementofindependencefromtheUnitedStates.TheunityofthewesternworldledbytheUnitedStatesbegantosplit.Theunitedsocialistcampdisappeared.

Khrushchev(赫魯曉夫)adoptedanactivehegemonypolicy.Aflexibleattitudeonnucleartestanddisarmamentissues.EasternEuropeancountrieswantedtogetridofSovietcontrol.TherapidgrowthofWesternEuropeandJapan,andtheroseofAsiaandAfrica,frustratedAmerica'sglobalexpansion.USARussiaTransformed“containment6DomesticpoliticsPart02DomesticpoliticsPart027Duetotheprogressofindustrialization,alargenumberofthemflowedintocities.African-AmericanswerethelargestethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,theyhavesufferedfromracialdiscriminationinlongtimeandpositionedatthebottomclassofsociety.Theissueoftheirstatuswasbecominganationalproblem.African-AmericanCivilRightsMovement(1955-1968)Duetotheprogressofindustr8EconomyPart03EconomyPart039

TheUnitedStateshaditsfourthpost-warrecession.DollarcrisisappearedatfirstinFebruaryof1960.Thesubstantialdepreciationofthedollar,thecyclicaldownturnineconomyinUS,severelyhitthe"threepillars"inU.S.economicindustry,theyweresteelindustry,automobileindustryandconstructionindustry,agriculturalcrisiswasalsodeepeningatthesametime.TheUnitedStateshadi10dilemmaraiseinterestratesanddeflatethecurrencyitwouldworsentheovercapacitycrisislowerinterestratesandinflationitwouldexacerbatethedollarcrisisABdilemmaraiseinterestratesan11PeacestrategyPart04PeacestrategyPart0412

Asthenumberofinternationalcommunistmovementwasontherise,TheSovietunionpushedforwardGlobalhegemonystrategy,buttheUnitedStateswasintheVietnamwar.Therefore,Sovietunionexpendeditssphereofinfluence,finallymadethecontrastbetweentheUnitedStatesandthestrengthcontrastoftwosideschanged.Kennedy'speacestrategywasbasedonmilitarystrength,proposingtheimprovementofstatusofthewesternAlliesbyapeacefulway.IntherelationshipwiththeSovietunionandothersocialistcountries,theywouldpromotethe"peacefulevolution"(和平演變)