河北省衡水市后金子中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

河北省衡水市后金子中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe____andleft.A.gotup

B.tunedup

C.keptup

C.cameup參考答案：A2.Theywere________thepointofleavingtheclub________aformerschoolmatecalledthem.Aon;while

Bin;as

Con;when

Don;before參考答案：C3._______aroundTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsweretakentoseethePalaceMuseum.A.showing

B.Havingbeenshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingshown參考答案：B4.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem__________weshoulddealwithproperly.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：WhitneyHouston的突然死亡，表明濫用藥物是我們應當恰當處理的嚴重問題。此處是“such…as…”表示“和……一樣”的用法。當前面的先行詞是有such修飾的時候，定語從句中的關系詞應該用as，它在從句中作賓語，其他的關系詞不能用，故選C。5.Itistheyearwespenttogetheratcollege

hasadeepeffectonmylife.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where參考答案：B6.JustasI________startout,UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.A.wasableto B.wassupposedto C.wasaboutto D.waslikelyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：正當我要動身的時候，剛從國外回來的約翰叔叔來看我。A.wasableto能夠；B.wassupposedto應該；C.wasaboutto剛要；D.waslikelyto可能。根據“UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.”可知，我剛要動身的時候，約翰叔叔來看我了，故C項正確。7.Hewentto______prisontoseehisfatherwhohadbeenputinto______prison.

A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略8.Allofusarebusygoingoverourlessons,astheMid-termexamis_________.

A.alongtheway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway參考答案：C9.Wetried______topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructionsitedespitehisbadillness.

A.incase

B.invain

C.infact

D.inaddition參考答案：B略10.Thereason_______hemissedtheearlybuswas_______hisclockdidn’twork.A.why;that

B.why;why

C.which;that

D./;that參考答案：A11.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof參考答案：B提示:題意:這所學校接受所有的殘疾學生,不論他們的教育背景和水平如何。accordingto“根據,依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顧”;inadditionto“除……之外(還有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。

12.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B13.Ittookhertenyearsto__________herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.putup

C.buildup

D.bringup參考答案：C14.．________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwoundhavewontherace.A．If

B．Since

C．Though

D．When參考答案：A略15.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.status

B.identity

C.recognition

D.evidence參考答案：D16.—I’msorry,butthemanagerisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived參考答案：D17.Lastnight,Imetwiththefellow____youthinkispleasantto____.

A.whom,talkwith

B.who,tobetalkedto

C.who,workwith

D.whom,getalongwith

參考答案：C18.Taketheumbrellawithyou___________itrains.A.

aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat參考答案：C19.—Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：c略二、完型填空20.請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afterlosinghisjobat50,Leehadenoughtimeandmadealistofunfinishedbusiness.Hewas_36

throughboxesofremindersthatcalledupmemoriesofthingshe

37

havedonebutdidn’t.

Forthenextyear,Leetravelledthecountrytofulfillhisunfinished

38

onthelist.Amonghistentasks:Payathank-youvisittoahighschoolteacher;

39

outforalonelymentallyillaunt

40

whomhiswholefamilyhadlosttouchovertenyearsago;repaya$600

41

toafriendhehadn’tseenindecades.“Onceyoustartworkingand

42

afamily,youhaveonlysomuchtimeandenergy.It’seasytotell

43

you’llgetbacktothepeoplelater.”Leesaid,“At50,IrealizedIhadbecome

44

fromimportantpeopleandvalues.”

“Every

45

wasjustsomuchricherthanIcouldhaveimagined.Everymeetingcalledupa

46

experienceinthepeopleIspenttimewith.”Thefriendwhohad

47

his$600hadcompletelyforgottenthatdebt,which

48

hadgrownto6million.Buttheirmeeting

49

memoriesofabraveandenergeticyouth,

50

Leeafterwardstoclimbmountains.Thehighschoolteacherwasnotonlypleasedwithhisformerstudent’svisit

51

alsoaskedquestionsthatwerechallengingandinspiringasever.Lee’saunt,apromisingpianistwhohadn’thadavisitfromherfamilyin52

,cheeredupandbeganplayingpianoagain;mostimportant,sheknows

53

cares.

NowLeeneedstofindanewjob,buthehasdecidedtocontinue

54__unfinishedbusiness.“It’samazing

55_youcanachievewithjustavisit,acalloranemailwhenyoumakeeffortstoreachout!”36.A.getting

B.seeing

C.going

D.glancing37.A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would38.A.matter

B.affair

C.thing

D.business39.A.reach

B.make

C.take

D.get40.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.of41.A.check

B.note

C.budget

D.debt42A.living

B.lifting

C.raising

D.rising43.A.themselves

B.myself

C.oneself

D.yourself44.A.disconnected

B.dismissed

C.disappointed

D.disliked45.A.memory

B.schedule

C.arrangement

D.moment46.A.similar

B.same

C.different

D.difficult47.A.borrowed

B.lent

C.sent

D.kept48.A.strangely

B.effectively

C.fortunately

D.actually49.A.broughtback

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtout50.A.informing

B.inspiring

C.reminding

D.taking51.A.however

B.and

C.but

D.yet52.Adays

B.weeks

C.months

D.years53.A.someone

B.everyone

C.noone

D.anyone54.Alookingafter

B.takingcareof

C.goingthrough

D.thinkingover55.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45DCDAD

46-50ABDAB

51-55CDABC21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ItrulybelieveinthepowerofforgivenessandIhavegotalotofenjoymentfromit.Lastyear,Iwas

36

atthetrafficlightsonmywaytoworkwhenmycarwashitfrombehind.After

37

,aflustered(驚慌失措的)youngmanadmitteditwashisfaultand

38

tomeagainandagain.Afterthat,he

39

whyhehadnotbeen"inthemoment"whiledriving.Hetoldmethathis

40

hadjustrunoutandpromisedtopayforthedamagetomycarlater.Icouldsensehisreal

41

,andashegavemehisdetailsandpromisedtofindawaytopay,Itriedto

42

himandtoldhimnottoworrytoomuch.WhenIgottowork,my

43

urgedmetocontactmyinsurancecompanyandchase(追蹤)theyoungmanforcompensation(賠償)immediately,asIwasn't

44

withhimandknewnothingabouthisworkorfamily.ThesamethinghappenedwhenItoldmysisterwhathadhappenedandshe

45

toldmenottolethimgetawaywithit.SheknewthatIonlyhadasmallamountofmoneyinthebankandwas

46

thatIwouldnotchasetheyoungmanforcompensation.Witheveryonepressuringmetoaskforcompensation,Iwasunsureaboutwhattodo.Ifinallydecidedto

47

asmallsecond-handcar.Afteraboutfourmonths,itwasnearChristmasandIstartedtothinkabouthow

48

thisyoungmanmightbefeeling,waitingformeto"sting"him,soIfinallymadea(n)

49

andsenthimthisnote:"HiJoe,Afewmonthsagoyou

50

thebackofmycar.Ihavemanagedtogetanothercar,soIhavebeenabletoget

51

.IwanttoletyouknowthatIamnotgoingto

52

anypaymentfromyou.Ifinfutureyoucouldhelp

53

elseout,thatwouldbegreat."Aftersendingit,Ifeltthatagreat

54

hadfinallybeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasn'tuntilthenthatIrealizedtheactof

55

couldmakeonefeelhappier!36.A.watching

B.waiting

C.hearing

D.playing37.A.pullingover

B.comingover

C.goingover

D.takingover38.A.protested

B.required

C.apologized

D.turned39.A.determined

B.explained

C.admitted

D.repeated40.A.money

B.resource

C.oil

D.strength41.A.ability

B.stress

C.character

D.identity42.A.comfort

B.criticize

C.believe

D.guide43.A.colleagues

B.neighbors

C.families

D.schoolmates44.A.angry

B.familiar

C.concerned

D.disappointed45.A.excitedly

B.hardly

C.heavily

D.firmly46.A.interested

B.worried

C.excited

D.embarrassed47.A.replace

B.repair

C.purchase

D.book48.A.nervous

B.puzzling

C.quiet

D.frightened49.A.decision

B.agreement

C.arrangement

D.promise50.A.checked

B.touched

C.hit

D.beat51.A.off

B.around

C.along

D.on52.A.seek

B.find

C.borrow

D.keep53.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody54.A.part

B.force

C.weight

D.power55.A.giving

B.forgiving

C.warning

D.appreciating參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.“Hey,littleboy,willyousupportmewhenI’mgettingole?”WangWenshan,35,askedhisnewbornbabyashepickedhimupathome.TheChinesetraditionofraisingsonstosupportparentsintheiroldagehasbeenweakenedbytherapidlygrowingeconomyandimprovingstandardofliving.Asisthecasewithmoreandmoredevelopedcountries,Chinafacesanagingsociety.Peoplearelivinglongerandhavingfewerchildren.Therefore,manyChinesefamiliesarefallingintoa4－2－1familypattern:acoupleraisesonechildandsupportsfourelderlyparents.Butfewrealizethataproblemislikelytohappenahead.Theagingofthepopulationisatrendthatnowaffectsagrowingnumberofcountries.Notlongago,theInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,China’scabinet,issuedawhitepaperonmeasuresChinaistakingtohelpitselderlypopulation.ThepapersaidChina’spopulationenteredtheagingperiodattheendofthe20thcenturyandtheproportionofpeopleaged60andaboveaccountedforover10percentoftheentirepopulation.Bytheendof2005,Chinahadnearly144millionpeopleover60,accountingfor11percentofpopulation,accordingtothewhitepaper.Anexpandingagedpopulationinevitablymeansthatmanyissuesmustbesettled,astheproblemconcernseveryaspectofsociety.Itputsmorepressureoneachfamily,causingdisturbingeconomicconsequencesandserioussocialproblems.Italsochallengesthelaborforcesupplyandthepensionsystem.“Iusedtothinkthatit’snotanissueformetoprovidefortheaged,”saidWang,whoseparentsandparents-in-lawallenjoypensionsandmedicalinsurance.ButlastyearWang’sfathersufferedaseriousillnessandafterwardWangbegantofeelthepressureonhisshoulders.Afterhisfatherrecovered,Wangopenedbankaccountsforeachparentanddepositedsomemoneyintotheaccounteverymonthtoprepareforfutureuncertainties.Inaddition,hehastosavemoneyeverymonthtoprovideforhisson’sfutureeducation.“I’mnowbreakingmybackworkingtosupportmyfamily:savingpensionsfortheparents,myson’seducationfunds,andlivingcosts.”Wangalsoboughtsomecommercialold-ageinsuranceforhimself.“Wehavetotakeprecautionsbeforeitistoolate,andmanyofmycolleaguessharethesameview,”hesaid.44.Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyanagingsociety?

A.Socialproblem B.TheproblemofthepensionsystemC.Morepressureonthefamily D.Unemployment45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______

A.theagingpeopleproblemisoneoftheconcernsfortheChinesegovernmentB.ChinawillencourageyoungcouplestohavemorethanonechildC.manypeoplehaverealizedtheproblemofagingsocietyD.childrenwillnotsupporttheirparentsinanagingsociety46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinevitably?

A.Surprisingly B.Certainly C.Hopefully D.Unluckily47.Formthetextwecanseethat_______

A.ChinaistheonlycountrytofaceanagingsocietyB.MostofthedevelopingcountriesfaceanagingsocietyC.countrieswithalargepopulationfaceanagingsocietyD.moreandmoredevelopedcountriesfaceanagingsociety參考答案：44—47AABD23.Peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds.It’spossiblethatbeingfullofvimandvigorhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.“Weneedtotakemoreseriouslythepossibilitythatapositiveemotionalstyleisamajorplayerindiseaserisk,”sayspsychologistSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcher.

Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms(癥狀).

Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillprobablethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighself-respectandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthat