廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D略2.Dear,Ihopetheenginewill______untilwegettothenextgarage.A.holddown

B.holdout

C.holdback

D.holdup參考答案：B3.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.

Mike:______!

A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了情景交際用語。從上句可以看出是表示祝福的用語。因?yàn)槲覀兊膶?duì)將來對(duì)抗Rockets對(duì)。4.–HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?--Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia..A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A5.________thechilddevelopedthehabitofgettinguptoolatermadehismotherworriedandangry.A．What

B．If

C．Whether

D．That參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查名詞性從句。made之前是主語從句，且不缺少任何成分，所以用that來引導(dǎo)。27.Iamsufferingfromanupsetstomach,soIdon’tthinkthefoodintherestaurant_______me.A.agreeswith

B.doeswith

C.copeswith

D.associateswith參考答案：A略7.Chinaisstrugglingtodealwithanagingpopulationandthesocialproblemsthat______it.

A.gofor

B.gowith

C.gobeyond

D.goagainst參考答案：B8.Therainforestisanamazingplace,

withplantsandanimalsthataren’tfound

anywhereelseintheworld.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.tofill參考答案：B9.--DearLucy,canyoutakecareofmylittledogwhenIamaway?IwillgotoShanghaionbusinessforafewdays.--____.It’llbetakengoodcareofhere.

A.That’sallright

B.IthinkOK

C.Itismypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略10.Nancyneverdoubtsforamoment

shewillloseherjob．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．which參考答案：A11.—Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

—_____________.She’sanurse.A.Youbet

B.Forgetaboutit.

C.Farfromit.

D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A13.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C14.Mygrandpa,_____isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays.A.as

B. that

C. when

D. which參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我的奶奶，老人情況通常就是這樣，喜歡討論過去的美好時(shí)光。asisoftenthecasewiththeold情況常常如此，這是常有的事，通常就是這樣。as代表主句一句話的內(nèi)容，并在這個(gè)非限制性定語從句中作主語。故選A。15.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．Moreover

B．Therefore

C．Meanwhile

D．Otherwise參考答案：C16..Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.weigh

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistshavediscoveredthat

____61____(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat--------thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,_____62______helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults_____63_____weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,

_____64_______(comfort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:"OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho______65______(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave____66_____significantamountofbrownfatwhen

____67_____(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers."Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.____68_____groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave

＿＿69＿＿（low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid:"Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases."Sheadded:"Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould____70_____(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.參考答案：61.staying

62.which

63.in

64.comfortable

65.areexposed66.a

67.compared

68.One

69.lower

70.possibly三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑）

Twothirdsofwomenpreferworkingformalebossesbecausetheyarebettermanagersandlesslikelytolosetheirtemper,astudyhassuggested.

Manyfemaleemployeesalsolikehavingamaninchargebecausetheyare“moreauthoritative(有權(quán)威的)”and“morestraight-forward”thantheirfemalecounterparts.

Womenconsidermen“tougher”,“betteratdelegation(委派)”andalsomorelikelytoregularlydishoutpraise.

Andmenwerealsoratedasbeingbetterdecision-makersandhavingmoregraspofthebusinessoverallthanwomendo.

Italsoshowsthatfouroutoftenwomenwhohavefemalebossesbelievetheycoulddoabetterjobthantheirimmediatesuperior.

Thestudyof2,000womeninfullorpart-timeemploymentaskedwhethertheywouldprefertohaveamanorwomanastheirimmediatelinemanager.

About63percentexpressedamalepreference,whileonly37percentchooseawoman.

Theresultsalsoshowedoneinsixwomenwhocurrentlyworkunderawomanisexperiencing“underlyingtension”betweenthemselvesandtheirboss.

Thereareanumberofreasonsforthemalepreferenceincludingafeelingthatfemalemanagersfeltthreatenedbyotherwomenatwork.Afailuretoleavepersonalproblemsathomewasalsocited(說到).Otherissuesincludedalackofflexibility（機(jī)動(dòng)性）overleavingearlyorstartinglate.

Butdespitetheworries,femalebossesdidscorehighlyonthemorepersonalsideofthemanager-employeerelationship.Theywerethoughtofasbeingapproachable,moretrustworthyandmorecompassionate(有同情心的)inamemberofstaff'stimeofneed.1Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirfemalecounterparts”inParagraph2referto?

A．Femalecompanions.B．Womenmanagers.C．Leadingm