安徽省宿州市金山中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

安徽省宿州市金山中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Sofarhowmanyoffices____bythenewcomputer?---Morethantwothousandoffices.A.werejoined

B.havejoined

C.havebeenjoined

D.hadbeenjoined參考答案：C2.－John，Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis．Iwonderifyoucouldteachme．—

．Justnametheday．

A．I’mglad

B．Goahead

C．Ifyouwantit

D．Withpleasure

參考答案：D3.Thisuniversityhas_____distinguishedhistory，whichmeansmanygreatscientistsin_______historycameoutfromhere.A.a,a

B./,a

C./,/

D.a,/參考答案：D4.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,______the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：D略5.—Davidhasbeen_______sincehegottheofferinthiscompany.—Hehasto.Youknow,thebossisafault-finder.A.facingthemusic B.cryingforthemoon C.walkingoneggshells D.wakingasleepingdog參考答案：C6.Thosewhoputtheirmoneyawayinthebankknowverywellthatinterestratecouldgo_______.

A.bothways

B.allways

C.neitherway

D.eitherway參考答案：D略7.–________ofusthinktheEnglishexaminationwasdifficult.–ButIstilldon’tthink________couldpassit.

A.All,everybody

B.None,anybody C.All,anybody

D.None,everybody參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：

一、

all

的否定式：not

all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：

Not

all

men

can

be

masters.

(=

All

men

cannot

be

masters.)

并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。

Not

all

bamboo

grows

tall.

并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高。

二、

both

的否定式：not…both

(或：both…

not)

"并非兩個(gè)……都……"

例如：

I

don't

want

both

the

books.

我不是兩本書都要。

Both

(the)

windows

are

not

open.

兩扇窗子并不都開著。

三、

every…的否定式："不是每……都……"

例如：

Not

every

book

is

educative.

(或：Every

book

is

not

educative.)

不是每本書都有教育意義的。

Not

everyone

likes

this

book.

并非人人都喜歡這本書。

This

flower

is

not

seen

everywhere.

這花并不是隨處可見的。

四、

always的否定式："并非總是（并非一直）……"

例如：

He

is

not

always

so

sad.

他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。

五、

entirely,

altogether,

completely

和quite

的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……"

例如：

The

businessman

is

never

to

be

entirely

trusted.

不可以完全信任商人。

He

felt

not

altogether

satisfied.

他并不完全滿意。

I

don't

agree

completely.

我并不完全同意。

What

he

did

was

not

quite

proper.

他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。

六、

all

the

time

的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"

例如：

A

foolish

man

doesn't

make

a

mistake

all

the

time.

笨人未必老是犯錯(cuò)誤。

七、

not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。

例如：

He

did

not

speak

clearly

and

correctly.

他講得清楚但不正確?

This

film

is

not

interesting

and

instructive.

這部電影有趣但無教育意義。

She

cannot

sing

and

dance.

她會(huì)唱歌但不會(huì)跳舞。

如果將and

換成or，not

對(duì)其后面的兩部分就全盤否定了。

He

did

not

speak

clearly

or

correctly.

他講的既不清楚也不正確。

如要對(duì)上述的all,

both,

every,

always,

以及entirely,

altogether,

completely,

quite

和

all

the

time

等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞，如no,

none,

neither,

no

one,

never,

not

(never)…

at

all

等。All

of

them

can

do

it.---

None

of

them

can

do

it.

Both

are

good.---Neither

is

good.

Everybody

likes

it.

---Nobody

likes

it.

He

is

always

late.

---

He

is

never

late.

We

don't

trust

them

entirely.

---

We

never

trust

them

at

all.

He

was

here

all

the

time.

---

He

was

never

here.

8.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey

．—OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．A．havebroken

B．a(chǎn)rebreaking

C．willbebroken D．getbroken參考答案：D9.語音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.

focus

A.

lose

B.local

C.honey

D.modest2.

noisy

A.

custom

B.consist

C.design

D.island3.

shout

A.soul

B.group

C.rough

D.doubt4.

leather

A.wealth

B.thunder

C.worthy

D.theme5.

finished

A.wiped

B.remindedC.delighted

D.recognized參考答案：BCDCA10.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Leaveitalone

D.Goodforyou參考答案：D11.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess________youcanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D試題解析：句意：犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過程中很自然的一部分，在這個(gè)過程中你可以把錯(cuò)誤變成學(xué)習(xí)的要點(diǎn)。定語從句修飾的先行詞是process，為抽象的地點(diǎn)概念。故選D12.______ismostimportanttome,Ithink,ismyteachingcourse.A.It

B.This

C.As

D.What參考答案：D解析：考查名詞從句的連詞。從題干看，本題連詞引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，連詞在從句中做主語，因此選D。13.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.alternative

B.original

C.abandoned

D.precious參考答案：A14.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne._____,youcangoontoUnitTwo.

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso

參考答案：D15.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D考查特殊句式。Here,There,Thus,Then等副詞位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選D。16.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI___alotlately．

A．cough

B．hadcoughed

C．coughed

D．havebeencoughing參考答案：D17.——Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.——__________.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.

C.Yes.I’dliketo

D.Whynot?參考答案：A18.29．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I

inaschool.

A．taught

B．wasteaching

C．a(chǎn)mteaching

D．hadbeenteaching參考答案：C略19.Helovedhisfamily,butseldom_______spendmuchtimewiththem.

A．washeableto

B．hewasableto

C．isheableto

D．heisableto參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactually______everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwe______this?Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwere______.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That'sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheir______.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbegin______positiveoutliers(離群值)--peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence--a______differentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessand______.______,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitsfiniteresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthe______first,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded（嵌入）inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquirean______advantage.IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon"HappinessLeadstoProfits."Basedonmyarticlecalled"PositiveIntelligence"andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,I______ourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisa______andbusyworkforce.Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworld______thathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducational______:increasingsalesby37%，productivityby31%，and______ontasksby19%，aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.1．A.rises B.Arises C.raises

D.realizes2．A.think B.miss C.know

D.understand3．A.usual B.single C.unique

D.average4．A.bodies B.faces C.genes

D.fates5．A.researching B.discovering

C.finding

D.observing6．A.mildly B.hardly

C.crazily

D.wildly7．A.interest B.success

C.safety

D.failure8．A.ScientificallyB.Fortunately

C.Gradually

D.Strangely9．A.active B.passive

C.negative

D.positive10．A.interestingB.embarrassingC.annoying

D.amazing11．A.Talked B.summarized

C.thought

D.underlined12．A.silly B.funny

C.common

D.happy13．A.means B.proves

C.wishes

D.hopes14．A.outcome B.answer

C.cause

D.reality15．A.behavior B.mistake

C.accuracy

D.possession

參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．A6．D

7．B

8．A

9．C

10．D11．B

12．D

13．B

14．A

15．C試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。了人們對(duì)幸福的誤解。事實(shí)上，幸福對(duì)我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)與教育成果大有好處。1．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及預(yù)警理解。Rise上升，為不及物動(dòng)詞。Arise產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)，亦為不及物動(dòng)詞。Raise提升；增加，為及物動(dòng)詞。Realize意識(shí)到，與語境不符。而此處后接了賓語，需要一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。故選C。2．B。考查動(dòng)從i辨析以及語境理解。Think認(rèn)為。Miss錯(cuò)過；不理解。Know知道。Understand理解。我們?yōu)槭裁礇]有理解這一點(diǎn)呢？故選B.3．D。考查形容詞的辨析和語境理解。Usual通常的，順常的。Single單個(gè)的。Unique獨(dú)特的。Average普通的，平常的。根據(jù)下文可知，選D。4．C，考查名詞辨析以及語境理解。Bodies身體。Faces臉。Genes基因。Fates命運(yùn)。聯(lián)系上下文可知選C.5．A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辯詞以及語境理解。Researching研究；調(diào)查。Discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。Finding（意外偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)）。Observing觀察到，看到。“當(dāng)我們停止研究平常人并且開始研究積極的離群值時(shí)”。并且與studying對(duì)應(yīng)。6．D.考查動(dòng)詞解析與語境理解。Mildly輕微地；稍微地；溫和地。Hardly幾乎不。Crazily非?？斓兀黄疵?；瘋狂地。Wildly及其；非常。故選D.7．B?？疾槊~辨析和語境理解。Interest興趣。Success成功。Safety安全。Failure失敗。我們的日常決定和習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的幸福度和成功都有著巨大的影響。故選B。8．A.考查副詞辨析和語境理解。Scientifically合乎科學(xué)地。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。Gradually逐漸地。Strangely奇怪地?！昂虾蹩茖W(xué)地，幸福是一種選擇”。故選A.9．C.考查形容詞辨析和語境理解。Active活躍的；充滿活力的。Passive消極的，被動(dòng)的。Negative消極的，常與positive構(gòu)成對(duì)應(yīng)。Positive積極的。故選C。10．考查形容詞辨析與理解。Interesting有趣的。Embarrassing令人尷尬的。Annoying令人惱怒的。Amazing令人驚嘆的?！暗侨绻惴e極的細(xì)看這個(gè)世界，你會(huì)開始獲得令人驚奇的益處”。故選D.11．B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。Talked談?wù)?。Summarized總結(jié)；概述。Though認(rèn)為。Underlined強(qiáng)調(diào)，；在.......下面劃線?！盎谖业摹斗e極的智慧》一文和我們對(duì)幸福的好處的研究，我總結(jié)了我們的研究結(jié)論”。12．D考查形容詞辨析和理解。Silly愚蠢的。Funny有趣的。Common普通的。Happy快樂的。“在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)中一個(gè)最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就說有一群快樂而繁忙的勞動(dòng)力”。故選D.13．B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。Means意思是；意味著。Proves證明。Wishes希望（不太可能的）。Hope希望?！霸谄髽I(yè)界十年的研究證明.......”故選B14．A.考查名詞辨析和語境理解。Outcome成果；結(jié)果。Answer答案。Cause原因。Reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際?！癳ducationaloutcome教育成果”。并且在第一段提到過。故選A.15．C.考查名詞辨析和語境理解。Behavior行為。Mistake錯(cuò)誤。Accuracy精確度；準(zhǔn)確性。Possession擁有；財(cái)產(chǎn)?！颁N售增加了37%，生產(chǎn)力增加了31%，工作的精確度提高了19%”。故選C.21.Growingupinahard-workingMidwesterncityinthe1980s,IquicklylearnedthatsleepisthefirstexpenseIshouldcutinagivenday.ThemenIlookeduptoatayoungageregularlyboastedaboutrunningonjustafewhoursofsleep.Whilethiswasrootedinagood-naturedwork

ethic,itledmetoviewneedingsleepasasignofweakness.Icontinuetoseethisperceptionintheworkplacetoday,whereitisconsidereda

badge

ofhonortostayattheofficelateworkingonaproject.Theproblemis,onelesshourofsleepisnotequaltoanextrahourofachievement.Inmanycasestheoppositeoccurs.Whenyouloseanhourofsleep,itdecreasesyourwell-being,productivity,health,andabilitytothinkthefollowingday.Oneofthemostinfluentialstudiesofhumanperformance,conductedbyprofessorK.AndersEricsson,foundthattopperformersslept8hoursand36minutesperday.TheaverageAmerican,forcomparison,getsjust6hoursand51minutesofsleeponweeknights.Youaresimplyadifferentpersonwhenyouoperateoninsufficientsleep.Anditshowifyoudonotgetenoughsleep,itcanleadtoa

cascade

ofnegativeevents.Youachievelessatwork,skipregularexercise,andeatpoorly.Thislackofsleepisalsocostly.AccordingtoastudyfromHarvardMedicalSchool,lackofsleepcoststheAmericaneconomy$63billionayearinlostproductivityalone.Theproblemisnotjustpeoplemissingworkonaccountofsleep,thelargerissueispeoplewhoshowupforworkinasleeplessstate.Onescientist,whohasstudiedthistopicextensively,claimsalossoffourhoursofsleepproducesasmuchimpairmentasconsumingasix-packofbeer.AccordingtoasurveyfromtheNationalSleepFoundation,roughlytwo-thirdsofpeoplestudieddonotgetenoughsleeponweeknights.However,ifyouareabletogetanadditionalhourofsleeptonight,itcanmakethedifferencebetweenamiserabledayandagoodone.Asmalladjustment,even15or30minutes,couldmakeorbreakyournextday.Thekeyistoaimforsomewherebetweensevenandninehoursofqualitysleeppernight.Whilegettingthismuchsleepeachnightiseasiersaidthandone,thereareafewsmalltrickstoimproveyouroddsofagoodnight’ssleep.63.Fromthefirtstparagraph,wecanknow,atayoungage,thewriter___________________.

A.lookeddownuponthepeoplewhoworkedhard.B.hatedthosewhostayedattheofficelateworkingonaproject.C.admiredthosewhooftenboastedaboutsleepingjustafewhours

D.viewedneedingshortsleepasasignofweakness.64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.lesssleepincreasesyourwell-being,productivity,health,andabilitytothinkthefollowingdayB.onelesshourofsleephasnoeffectontheabilitytothinkthefollowingdayC.topperformerssleptlessthantheaverageAmerican.D.onelesshourofsleepwillnothaveanextrahourofachievement.65.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpartofthepassage?A.Theadviceonhowtogetagoodnight’ssleep.B.Theharmoflesssleep.C.Thebenefitsoflongsleep.D.Theadviceonhowtogetalongsleep.66.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sacrificingsleep,asignofstrength.B.Enoughhigh-qualitysleep,positiveinvestment.C.Themoresleep,thelesscontribution.D.Thelongersleep,thehigherproductivity.

參考答案：

63-66CCAB

三、閱讀理解22.AfamilyinEdinburghhasdiscoveredthatanoldchesspiecetheykeptinadrawerfor55yearsisalong-lostpartofamedieval(中世紀(jì)）chessset.Thepiecewasboughtbytheirgrandfatherfor￡5fromanantiquedealerinEdinburghin1964.Itisestimatedthatitcouldnowsellfor￡1millionatauction(拍賣).ItisoneoffivemissingpiecesfromtheLewisChessmen,asetofmedievalchesspiecesthatwerefoundinasandhillontheIsleofLewis,offScotland’swestcoast,in1831.Thepieceis8.8centimeterstallandmadefromwalrusivory,ararematerialinthosedays.Itiswarder,whichisaprisonguard,withahelmet,shieldandsword.Thispiecewouldbethesameasarook(車),orcastleinamodernchessset.Thefamily,whodon’twanttomaketheirnamepublic,explainedhowtheirgrandfatherwasunawareofthepiece’simportancewhenheboughtitin1964.Afterhedied,itwaslookedafterbyhisdaughter,whobelievedthatithadmagicalqualities.TheyfinallyrealizedhowimportantthepiecewaswhenitwasexaminedbyAlexanderKader,anexpertatSotheby’sauctionhouseinLondon.TheLewisChessmenarefamousallovertheworld.ThesetissplitbetweentheNationalMuseumofScotlandinEdinburgh,andtheBritishMuseuminLondon,attractinglotsofvisitors.TheyarethoughttohavebeenmadeinTrondheim,Norway,betweenAD1150and1200,andwereprobablyburiedonLewisforsafekeepingontheirwaytobeingsoldinIreland.Nobodyreallyknowsforsurewhytheywereburiedthereorhowtheywerediscovered.ThepiecewillgoondisplayinEdinburghandthenLondonbeforeitsauctionon2July.Itisexpectedtoeitherbeboughtby,orloanedto,amuseum.Kadersaystherearestillfourmissingpiecesoutthere,“However,itmighttakeanother150yearsforonetoshowup.”36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLewisChessmen?A.Ithasahistoryof55years. B.Itconsistsof5missingchesses.C.Itismadefromwalrusivory. D.Itistheequivalentofarook.37.PeoplearemostlikelytoseetheLewisChessmen_________.A.inasandhill B.inthemuseumsC.inafamilydrawer D.atanauctionhouse38.Whydidthedaughterkeepthechesspieceforsomanyyears?A.Shewashonoringherlategrandfather’swish.B.Sheknewithadcertainhistoricalvalue.C.Shedidn’twanttomakeitsexistencepublic.D.Shethoughtithadsomemysteriouspower-39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Wherethechesspiecewillendupremainstobeseen.B.Theotherfourmissingpieceswilleventuallysurface.C.Thefamilyexpectsthepiecetobesoldtothemuseum.D.TheauctionwillattractmanyprivatecollectorsinScotland.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了愛丁堡的一個(gè)家庭發(fā)現(xiàn)他們放在抽屜里55年的一顆舊棋子竟然是中世紀(jì)一套棋子中丟失已久的一顆。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thepieceis8.8centimeterstallandmadefromwalrusivory,”可知，劉易斯旗子是由海象象牙制成的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheLewisChessmenarefamousallovertheworld.ThesetissplitbetweentheNationalMuseumofScotlandinEdinburgh,andtheBritishMuseuminLondon,attractinglotsofvisitors.”可知，劉易斯棋子聞名于世，收藏在愛丁堡的蘇格蘭國(guó)家博物館和倫敦的大英博物館內(nèi)，吸引了很多游客，由此可知，人們可能會(huì)在博物館內(nèi)看到劉易斯旗子，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterhedied,itwaslookedafterbyhisdaughter,whobelievedthatithadmagicalqualities”可知，祖父死后，這顆棋子由他的女兒照料，她認(rèn)為它具有神奇的特質(zhì)，也就是說女兒把棋子保留了這么多年是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它有種神秘的力量，故D項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itisexpectedtoeitherbeboughtby,orloanedto,amuseum.”可知，這顆棋子要么被博物館買下，要么借給博物館，也就是說它最終會(huì)被如何處理還沒有定下來，故A項(xiàng)正確。23.Noteveryparentlooksforwardtothedaywhentheirchildgoesofftoschool.Infactsomeparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.Insteadtheyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathome.Thisiscalledhomeschooling.Parents,caregivers,orprivatetutorseducatechildrenindividuallyathomeinsteadofsendingthemofftobeformallyeducatedinpublicorprivateschools.IntheU.S.onlyaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschooled.Therearemanyreasonswhysomeparentschoosetohomeschool.Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullying（恃強(qiáng)凌弱）.Itissaidthatbullyingisverycommonintheschool.Otherparentswanttheirchildren'seducationtobebasedontheirreligionormoralbeliefs.Yetotherparentsthinktheeducationinschoolisnotgoodenough.Homeschoolingisalsoseenasachoiceforfamiliesthatliveinruralareas,andfamiliesthatmovefrequently.Therearemanydifferentwaystohomeschool,andhomeschoolingallowsparentstodesignlessonsbasedontheirchildren'sneeds.Familiescanpurchasetextbookstouseorcreatetheirownmaterials.Someparentsfollowaphilosophycalledunschooling,whichallowsachildtodeterminewhenandhowtheywanttolearnbasedontheirnaturalability.Someworrythathomeschoolingmeansstudentswon'thaveopportunitiestocommunicatewithother