安徽省黃山市徽州區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

安徽省黃山市徽州區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tom,cleanupthebrokenglass_________someonewalksonit.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C2.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I

mymotherwiththehouseworkalldayyesterday.A.helped

B.havehelped

C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping參考答案：C3.34．Motherwasgreatly_____atthenewsthathersonwasfoundbythepolice．

A．relieved

B．relaxed

C．satisfying

D．enthusiastic參考答案：A略4.Theonlythingthatstandsbetweenamanandwhathewantsfromlifeisoften

_______

thewilltotryitandthefaithtobelievethatitispossible.

A.merely

B.apparently

C.normally

D.uniquely參考答案：A試題分析：句意：橫亙?cè)谝粋€(gè)人和他所想要的東西之間的，通常只是想要嘗試的意愿，以及相信這一嘗試可能成真的信念。merely“僅僅”。apparently顯然地；normally正常地；uniquely獨(dú)特地。故選A項(xiàng)。5.Itryto______20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertofurthermyeducationinAmerica.A.setout

B.setaside

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：B6.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lies

C.lie

D.laid參考答案：B7.Mybestfriendwhosavedthetwodrowningboysfromthefreezingriverisakindandbraveperson,_______thatisworthrespectingforever.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B考察代詞。A.那個(gè)；B.可以用作不定代詞指代“一個(gè)人或事物”C.it代表上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的一件事情；D.用在連接代詞，用在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)從句；one代替上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞akindandbraveperson.句意：我最好的朋友從冰水中拯救了兩名溺水的男孩，他十分善良勇敢，值得尊敬。故選B。8.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe________balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious

B.arbitraryC.delicate

D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；

B.arbitrary隨意的，專(zhuān)制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的；

句意：歐洲成員們擔(dān)心這個(gè)新的交易會(huì)打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。9.Manyprogrammerscriticizedthe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withthepossibilityofendingupinhospital.A.when B.where C.that D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：許多程序員批評(píng)“996工作計(jì)劃”，即員工從早上9點(diǎn)工作到晚上9點(diǎn)，每周工作6天，最后可能會(huì)住院。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞“996workschedule”，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)10.Ifyouwanttowinyourcase,you’dbetteraccepttheoffer_________theadviceofyourlawyer

A.of

B.for

C.on

D.by參考答案：C11.Yourcarisintheway．Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?

______．

A．Withpleasure

B．Notatall

C．Mypleasure

D．Yes,please參考答案：A12.--Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

--Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely______inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback參考答案：B略13.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：到處都是雪，所以東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...條件下，若…則。分析可知，“到處都是雪”和“東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)”之間是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橄卵┧詵|西的形狀難以辨認(rèn)，用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，選A項(xiàng)。14.—Ihearitwillraintomorrow.—It_______true.Yousee,therearesomanyblackcloudsintheskynow.A.won’tbe

B.willbe

C.maybe

D.maynotbe參考答案：C29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?

A.usedtolight

B.areusedtolighting

C.usetolight

D.areusedtolight參考答案：29.選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，還原成陳述句為：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意義為“這就是科學(xué)家們用來(lái)點(diǎn)燃2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的材料?！?/p>

【解析】略16.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting．

A．Seating

B．Tosit

C.Seated

D.Havingseated參考答案：C二、新的題型17.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 IsOnlineSchoolforYou?

Haveyoueverwishedyoudidn’thavetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,thiswishcomestrue._____71____Thiskindoflearninghasdifferentnames:onlinelearningordistancelearning.Regardlessofwhatitiscalled,thisideamaycreateanimpressionofalonelykidreadingpagesofinformationonacomputerscreenratherthanfromabookoranimageofanotherkidspendingthedayplayingvideogamesinsteadoflearningmathematicsorreadingabook.Whereonlineeducationisconcerned,bothofthesearefalse!Actually,onlinelearningsimplymeanslearningdifferently._____72_____Flexibilityisthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheydesire.HomeworkcanbeturnedinfromanywherethestudenthasInternetaccess.Additionally,manyonlineschoolswillallowstudentstoworkattheirownpace.Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththevarietyofcourses.MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.______73_______However,traditionalschoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningtoolsforkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacherdirectly.______74______Computertechnologyisamazing,andweusecomputersforchattingwithourfriends,listeningtomusic,andplayinggames.______75_____Since2006,atleast38stateseitherhavetheirownonlineschoolsormaderulesforstudentsattendingthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou.

A.Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefitsforthelearners.B.Ofcourse,therearesomedrawbacksofgoingtoschoolonline.C.Almosteverypartofourlivesisaffectedbyit,andschoolisnoexception.D.TheyattendschoolovertheInternetusingordinaryhomeorlibrarycomputers.E.Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.F.Someonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasspacescience,French,orzoology.G.Forsomestudents,onlineschoolmaybeideal,butforothers,traditionalschoolmaybettermeettheirneeds.參考答案：71.D 72.A 73.F 74.E 75.C三、閱讀理解18.Photographsareeverywhere.Theydecorate(裝飾)thewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpoverty(貧窮)causedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments(文獻(xiàn)),photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazi