2023年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)及易考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)1-9單元重點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1MynameisGina.1.稱代詞各種形式.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey賓格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代詞形物代myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs【中考鏈接】Youhavemorepensthan______.But______arenicerthan_______.A.I.mine.yoursB.I.my.yours C.me.mine.you D.my.mine.you2.firstname=givenname(名)lastname=familyname=surname(姓)fullname(全名：姓+名)英美人姓名的表達(dá)與中國(guó)人不同。英美人名在前，姓在后，有時(shí)中間會(huì)有middlename.例如：Jane·Eyre其中Jane是名，Eyre是姓。JimAllenGreen其中Jim是firstname(givenname)Allen是middlenameGreen是familyname(lastnameorsurname)3.(1)first序數(shù)詞，第一，序數(shù)詞前要加the.thefirstpage.(2)1-10的序數(shù)詞形式必須會(huì)寫first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth.【中考鏈接】HernameMaryKing.Kingisher_________.A.familynameB.firstnameC.middlenameD.fullname4.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式。分母基數(shù)詞，分子序數(shù)詞，分母大于1，分母加s.例如：3/4threefourths5.number數(shù)字thenumberof“……的數(shù)目”謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof…相稱于many，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【中考鏈接】Thenumberofpeopleinvited_________fifty,butanumberofthem_________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were.wasB.was.wasC.was.wereD.were.were6.familynamefamilyn.是一個(gè)集體名詞。當(dāng)被看做一個(gè)整體時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)被當(dāng)作是里面的個(gè)體時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！局锌兼溄印縄t’sseveno’clock.Mary’sfamily___________TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchesD.WatchUnit2Thisismysister.本單元重點(diǎn)語法：1.Weoften(play)intheplayground.2.He(get)upatsixo’clock.3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmates(have)onMonday?10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?II.改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(改為肯定句)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否認(rèn)句）3.Gaoshan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否認(rèn)句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）6.Wehavefourlessons.（改為否認(rèn)句）7.Nancydoesn’trunfast（改為肯定句）1.(1).this,that,these,those,這些都叫做指示代詞。(2)由指示代詞this或that做主語的疑問句，作答時(shí)，常用it來代替this,that避免反復(fù)?！狪sthatyourpen?—Yes,itis.2.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的變化方式3.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式：A.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(1).一般情況下加s,如：book-booksgirl-girls(2).以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加es，如：bus-buseswatch-watches(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變i在加es，如：city-citiesfactory-factories(4).以f或以fe結(jié)結(jié)尾的名詞把f或fe變成v在加es，如：life—lives，leaf—leavesB.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(1).child(children),foot(feet),tooth(teeth),man(men),woman(women),mouse(mice),Englishman(Englishmen)(2).單、復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,fish（同一種魚）……如.asheep,twosheep(3.集合名詞如：family,public,group,class等。當(dāng)作為整體時(shí)，為單數(shù)Myfamilyisabigone.；當(dāng)作為整體中的各個(gè)成員時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)如：Myfamilyaremusiclovers.(4).以“o”結(jié)尾，詞尾加“es”的有：negro,hero,tomato,potato.(5).某國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)變化：中日不變英法變，其余“s”加后面。1.photo(復(fù)數(shù))__________2.man(復(fù)數(shù))___________3.sheep(復(fù)數(shù))4.those(單數(shù))__________5.兩個(gè)女老師6.son(相應(yīng)詞)_________7.German(復(fù)數(shù))8.picture(復(fù)數(shù))_________9.門鑰匙10.they(單數(shù))___________11.child(復(fù)數(shù))12..dog（復(fù)數(shù)）_________13.六一兒童節(jié)14.第九Unit3Isthisyourpencil?This,that,it區(qū)別itis,it’s與its辨析冠詞的用法(1).不定冠詞a和an區(qū)別（泛指不定冠詞和定冠詞用法不定冠詞a用于輔音因素前，an用于元音因素前，特別注意：honest,hour,umbrella,university,useful,one-eyedgirl等單詞前面冠詞的不定冠詞的選擇。(2).the是特指a.特指雙方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.b.上文提到過的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.c.指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物.thesun，thesky，themoon，theearthd.單數(shù)名詞連用表達(dá)一類事物，如：thedollarf.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。Iliveonthesecondfloor.g.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前表達(dá)一家人或夫妻兩個(gè)。TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.h.用在表達(dá)方位詞或西洋樂器的名詞之前：JiLinisinthenorthofChina.Sheplaysthepiano.祈使句。特別是祈使句的否認(rèn)句的變化。Unit4Whereismyschoolbag?1.Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。2.介詞on用法及和on,above,over.under,below,on,above,over.under,below區(qū)別(1)above,在……上面，與物體表面沒有面的接觸，與物體不是垂直關(guān)系，反義詞是below.(2)over在……上面，與物體表面沒有面的接觸，與物體成垂直關(guān)系，反義詞是under3.介詞in和at用法inthetree和onthetree的區(qū)別。(1)在…….里面。Theappleisinthedesk.(2)in表達(dá)用語言What’sthisinEnglish?(3)in穿著，戴著Thegirlisinredpants(4)in表達(dá)時(shí)間（用在年，月，季節(jié)，上午，中午，晚上前）名詞所有格的表達(dá)方式及相關(guān)題目Idon’tthinklookingafteris_______workA.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’sUnit5Doyouhaveasoccorball?1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中實(shí)意動(dòng)詞做謂語時(shí)，否認(rèn)句，一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的變化形式。2.have表達(dá)“有”時(shí)和therebe句型的區(qū)別。3.Let’s=letus后加動(dòng)詞原形。Let’shavearest.4.too,also,either區(qū)別。too...to結(jié)構(gòu)5.ask用法asksbtodosth/asksbnottodosth(tell用法同）6.Play+球類、play+西洋樂器7.感官動(dòng)詞（look,sound,smell,taste,feel)用法1)Thedish____________delicious.A.lookB.soundC.smellD.taste(2)Hefeels________now.A.goodB.wellC.togoodD.Best以ed結(jié)尾和以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別。Atthe__________news,Maryfeelsvery_____________.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitingC.excited,excitedD.exciting,exciting9.havefunindoingsth/havegoodtimeindoingsth/haveproblems/trouble/difficultiesindoingsth10.like用法：—What’syourfatherlike?—______________.A.HelikesapplesB.HeisverykindB.HeisaworkerD.HelikesmymotherUnit6Doyoulikebananas?本單元重點(diǎn)語法就是名詞，特別是表達(dá)蔬菜和水果的名詞。一．用am,is,are,do,does,amnot,isn’t,aren’t,don’t,doesn’t)What__________yourfatherlike?2.What________eatforsupper?They_________likedessertandice-cream..She________sellschoolthings.shesellsclothes.Chicken_________verynicefood.6.I__________Lucy.MynameisLily.TomandMike_________likefruitorvegetables.It_________healthyfood.Don’teatit.please.I________goingonapicnicwithmyfriend.二．單項(xiàng)選擇.—Whatwouldyoulike?—_________bread.A.TwopiecesB.TwopiecesofC.ApieceD.PiecesofLet’s________thefootballmatch.A.goingandwatchB.gotowatchC.goandwatchingD.goandtowatch3.Weneedlotsof_________everyday.A.vegetablesB.meatsC.milksD.healthyfood4.Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike?Well,Ilike_____________.A.thestrawberriesB.strawberryC.strawberriesD.thestrawberrys5.Thedoctorsaidtome.“EatandSleep__________youcangrowquickly”.A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.much6.What____________Tomlike___________today?A.does.eatB.is.eatC.does.toeatD.is.toeat7.___________youlikeapples?A.CanB.DoC.Are8.Doyouwant__________orange?A.anB.aC.two9.—Let’s____________baseball.—Ok.Let’s____________.A.play.goB.plays.goC.play.togoD.play.goesThereisa___________shop.Itsellsbanana,apples,pearsandoranges.A.vegetableB.foodC.fruitD.drink11.Dotheylikehamburgers?--Yes.theylike___________verymuchA.itB.themC.theirD.itsThere___________threestudentsandateacherintheclassroom,A.areB.isC.beD.am13.Herparents__________lunchathome.A.doesn’thaveB.haven’tC.hasn’tD.don’thave14.Thatis__________room.A.LilyandLucyB.LilyandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucy’sD.Lily’sandLucyUnit7Howmucharethesesocks?Howmuch詢問多少/與howmany區(qū)別/howmuch還可以詢問價(jià)格whatisthepriceofsth?2.英語中表達(dá)成雙成對(duì)或由兩部分組成的物品，經(jīng)常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).socks短襪pants褲子shoes鞋子glasses眼鏡shorts短褲trousers褲子(1)這類詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式Howmucharethesesocks?(2)它們?nèi)艉蚢pairof(一雙，一條，一副)連用做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。Thispairofpantsis98Yuan.3.help用法Helpsbdosth/helpsbwithsth/withthehelpofsb4.Ineedasweaterforschool.Need用法：sb+need(s)todosthsthneed(s)doingsth=sthneed(s)tobedonetake拿走，帶走反義詞是bring.以及carry用法6.buy買buysbsth=buysthforsb反義詞：sell7.at…greatsale.意為“便宜出售，大減價(jià)”其中sale是動(dòng)詞sell的名詞形式。8.forsale代售onsale減價(jià)銷售9.all還表達(dá)三者和三者以上。注意all和both區(qū)別。10.價(jià)格price,不能用cheap和expensive來修飾，只能用high和low來修飾。Unit9Whenisyourbirthday?1.基數(shù)詞（1）基數(shù)詞表達(dá)時(shí)只用單數(shù)。threehundred（2）與介詞短語連用，表概數(shù)，常用大數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。hundredsof2.序數(shù)詞(1)..基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th，一二三特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d8—t，9—e，f來把ve替，單詞ty作結(jié)尾，一定將y變ie，若是碰到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。(2).序數(shù)詞放在被修飾詞前作定語時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前加the：thesecondfloor(3).序數(shù)詞前有時(shí)也可加a/an，表達(dá)“又一，再一”Thoughhehastriedtwotimes,hewantedtotryathirdtime.3.at/on/in表時(shí)間“在……”表時(shí)間at<on<in1)at通常表在某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間。at8.00在8.00at9.25在9.252)on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。onSeptember1th在9月1日onacoldmorning在一個(gè)寒冷的上午3)in表在某一周/月/季節(jié)/年/世紀(jì)等。in1979在1979年inSeptember在9月份inspring在春天4)固定詞組atdawn在黎明atnoon在中午atnight在晚上4.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself（oneself要隨主語的變化而變化=havefun.Theyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.二、ImportantSentences1.—What’syourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisart.2.—WhydoyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit’sfun.3.—How’syourday?—It’sOK.4.—Whoisyourmusicteacher?—MymusicteacherisMs.Xie.5.—Whenisyourgeographyclass?—It’sonMondayandFriday.6.Howaboutyou?7.Let’smeetonSaturday.8.That’sforsure.9.IsthatOKwithyou?這對(duì)你來說合適嗎？三、GrammarWhat’syourfavoritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Myfavoritesubjectismath.=Ilikemathbest.1)What’syourfavorite．．．．?=What．．．．doyoulikebest?Myfavorite．．．is….=Ilike．．．．best.2)favorite前一定要用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格一起來修飾后面的名詞。What’sGina’sfavoritesubject?Gina最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？Herfavoritesubjectism