武漢大學(xué)外國語言文學(xué)學(xué)院《357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)》專業(yè)碩士歷年考研真題及詳解

2010年武漢大學(xué)357英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研真題及詳解I.PutthefollowingtermsintoChinese(15%)1．APSC【答案】品牌商標(biāo)查看答案2．CAT【答案】計(jì)算機(jī)輔助翻譯查看答案3．NATO【答案】北大西洋公約組織查看答案4．FIT【答案】自由國際貿(mào)易查看答案5．GPS【答案】全球定位系統(tǒng)查看答案6．IMF【答案】國際貨幣基金組織查看答案7．subtitling【答案】字幕查看答案8．Morsecode【答案】莫爾斯電碼查看答案9．TranslationStudies【答案】翻譯研究查看答案10．Jerusalem【答案】耶路撒冷查看答案11．GeneralAssembly【答案】聯(lián)合國大會(huì)查看答案12．Galluppoll【答案】蓋洛普民意測驗(yàn)查看答案13．moneyorder【答案】匯票查看答案14．Think-AloudProtocols【答案】出聲思維法查看答案15．Translationnorms【答案】翻譯規(guī)范查看答案II.PutthefollowingtermsintoChinese(15%)1．雙贏【答案】win-win查看答案2．三國【答案】theThreeKingdoms查看答案3．直譯【答案】literaltranslation查看答案4．信達(dá)雅【答案】faithfulness,expressivenessandelegance查看答案5．民主政策【答案】democraticpolicy查看答案6．科學(xué)發(fā)展觀【答案】scientificdevelopment查看答案7．節(jié)約型社會(huì)【答案】conservation-mindedsociety查看答案8．節(jié)能減排【答案】energyconservationandemissionreduction查看答案9．次貸危機(jī)【答案】subprimemortgagecrisis查看答案10．服務(wù)型政府【答案】service-orientedgovernment查看答案11．掃黃打非【答案】eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications查看答案12．災(zāi)害救助政策【答案】disasterreliefpolicy查看答案13．和諧社會(huì)【答案】harmonioussociety查看答案14．職業(yè)翻譯者【答案】professionaltranslator查看答案15．國際關(guān)系民主化【答案】democratizationofinternationalrelations查看答案III.PutthefollowingpassagesintoChinese(60%)ThestyleofDrydeniscapriciousandvaried,thatofPopeiscautiousanduniform;Drydenobeysthemotionsofhisownmind,Popeconstrainshismindtohisownrulesofcomposition.Drydenissometimesvehementandrapid;Popeisalwayssmooth,uniform,andgentle.Dryden’spageisanaturalfield,risingintoonequalities,anddiversifiedbythevariedexuberanceofabundantvegetation;Pope’sisavelvetlawn,shavenbythescythe,andleveledbytheroller.Ofgenius,thatpowerwhichconstitutesapoet;thatqualitywithoutwhichjudgmentiscold,andknowledgeisinert;thatenergywhichcollects,combines,amplifies,andanimates;thesuperioritymust,withsomehesitation,beallowedtoDryden.Itisnottobeinferred,thatofthispoeticalvigorPopehadonlyalittle,BecauseDrydenhadmore;foreveryotherwritersinceMiltonmustgiveplacetoPope;andevenofDrydenitmustbesaid,that,ifhehasbrighterparagraphs,hehasnotbetterpoems.Dryden’sperformanceswerealwayshasty,eitherexcitedbysomeexternaloccasion,orextortedbydomesticnecessity;hecomposedwithoutconsideration,andpublishedwithoutcorrection.whathismindcouldsupplyatcall,orgatherinoneexcursion,wasallthathesought,andallthathegave.ThedilatorycautionofPopeenabledhimtocondensehissentiments,tomultiplyhisimages,andtoaccumulateallthatstudymightproduce,orchancemightsupply.IfofDryden’sfiretheblazeisbright,ofPope’stheheatismoreregularandconstant.Drydenoftensurpassesexpectation,andPopeneverfallsbelowit.(300words)【參考譯文】德萊頓的寫作風(fēng)格形式多樣，變化多端；蒲柏則嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)而統(tǒng)一。德萊頓創(chuàng)作時(shí)直抒胸臆，蒲柏則按自己的章法創(chuàng)作。德萊頓有時(shí)文筆激烈恣肆，蒲柏則流暢勻整，溫柔有致。德萊頓的詩篇是片自然田地，高低起伏不一，郁郁蔥蔥，雜然紛呈。蒲柏的詩篇?jiǎng)t是天鵝絨般絲滑的草地，鐮刀修整得法，滾筒機(jī)撫平般的平整光滑。所謂天才，就是以其才力造就偉大詩人，并使知識(shí)見解免于晦澀呆滯。其能力可匯集萬念、聚集百思、延伸四方、激活萬物。從這些方面比較，德萊頓要?jiǎng)俪鰩追?。然而依此來推斷蒲柏詩才匱乏，德萊頓才華橫溢，卻又有些荒謬。須知自彌爾頓以來，除德萊頓外，蒲柏可雄踞其他文人之上。即使比較兩人，德萊頓雖有些驚人語段，但通篇?jiǎng)蛘鲿硠t不及蒲柏。德萊頓常因形勢所迫、或家用所急而下筆匆匆。行文未加思索，付梓又不加修正。他所追求的無非是心隨所想，興致所到之處就作成詩篇。蒲柏下筆則極為謹(jǐn)慎，小心翼翼，所以能凝練情思，豐富意象，又能借積累之所學(xué)，機(jī)緣之巧遇。若德萊頓文章之火易熊熊燃燒，蒲柏詩篇?jiǎng)t是微火慢燉，持久彌香。德萊頓常常出人意料，蒲柏則處處不負(fù)所望。IV.PutthefollowingintoEnglish(60%)顧名思義，這是一朵再放的花朵。它曾經(jīng)綻開在大中學(xué)生的教材里，搖曳在中文老師的講義上，燦爛在無數(shù)學(xué)子的誦讀中。春光如水。十年過去，也許五年或者十年，甚而至于更多一些年頭，昔日的少年已是今天的白領(lǐng)階層，抑或社會(huì)各個(gè)階層各種角色的扮演著，對于曾經(jīng)在課堂上讀過的文章，至今余香在口，每能回憶，那同學(xué)少年，那花樣季節(jié)，那響徹幽雅校園的瑯瑯之聲，無一不令人心醉。于是有一天，我們這一套書的編者便作如是想，假使將那十年前度過的名篇重編一書，新加評注，讓舊的讀者以新的心境再讀一遍，連同已逝的韶華一并溫習(xí)，不亦樂乎？（249字）【參考譯文】Thetitleofthisbilingualcollection,CherishedDawnBlossomsremindsoneofabouquetofreopenedblossoms.TheseblossomsofChineseliteraturewereonceinfullbloominmuch-readbooks,inteachers’curricularandonthelipsofstudents.Timeflowslikewaterinariver.Tenormoreyearshence,thosestudentswouldhavegrownup,butwhateverpositiontheyholdinsocietytoday,theywillneverforgetthosebeautifulpiecesofprose,poetryandstoriesintheiroldschoolbooks.Thesoundoftheclassroomrecitalofthosemasterpiecesstillechoesintheiryears,makingthemnostalgicforthoseschooldays.Oneday,anideasuddenlyhitus,theedi