四川省雅安市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

四川省雅安市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.．—Whywasthemagicianveryembarrassed?—Becausehis

wassoonseenthroughwhenhewasperforming?

A．joke

B．trick

C．technique

D．a(chǎn)ttempt參考答案：B略2.-Howlonghaveyoubeenhere,Alice?

-Onlyafewminutes.Susan_______mehere.

A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

參考答案：B3.—DidyouseeHarryjustnow?

—No,I______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：--杰克，你剛剛看見(jiàn)Harry了嗎？--沒(méi)有，--我正在玩電腦游戲?？芍?jiǎng)倓偽艺谕骐娔X游戲，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。和將來(lái)某個(gè)具體時(shí)間（段）連用，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple_____the12thcentury,_____hasbroughtalargeincome.

A．datingfrom;which

B．datedfrom;which

C．whichdatesfrom;that

D．whichdatedfrom;which參考答案：A5.—Sir,______youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethat.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：B6.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：B7.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

___

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one參考答案：C8.Ifyoucan’twin

fromthepublic,thegoldmedalwillmeannothingtoyou.

A．games

B．knowledge

C．recognition

D．notice參考答案：C略9.Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.A.wasdestroyed

B.isdestroyed

C.weredestroyed

D.hasbeendestroyed參考答案：C10.一IreallythoughtI'dpassthedrivingtest．—Oh，well，

,Bill．A．youarewrong

B．Iagreewithyou

C．bestwishesD．betterlucknexttime參考答案：D11.Everyoneinthecityissuretobenefitfromthenewshoppingmall_____nextyear.A.tobecompleted

B.havingcompleted

C.completed

D.completing參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這座城市的每一個(gè)人相信將受益于明年完工的新購(gòu)物中心。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞nextyear可知此處只能用不定式表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情；mall是complete的動(dòng)作承受者，故應(yīng)選A。12.—ShallwegoonwatchingtheHDTVprogramme?Itistoowonderful.—No.It’stimewe

tobed.A.mustgo

B.shallgo

C.havetogo

D.went參考答案：D13.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea____．

A．a(chǎn)side

B．off

C．a(chǎn)way

D．a(chǎn)cross參考答案：D14.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．other

C．theother

D．others參考答案：C15.Itissaidthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomanin____

isnowHebeiProvince.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D略16.Weather___________,we'llgooutforawalk.A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.forpermitting參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：天氣允許的話，我們就出去散步。本題中沒(méi)有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句，句中使用了逗號(hào)，且we小寫，可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。二、新的題型17.Winterrunningisthebestwaytolosewinterweight.Butbeforeheadingout,makesureyouhaveasolidplan.Youdon'twanttocomeacrossaccidentalongtheway.________WeartheRightShoesTherightshoeswilldependontheroad.Youwantshoesthataremadeforthekindofsurfaceyourunon.Forexample,ifyouarerunningonslipperysurfaces,youwantshoeswithgreatfriction(摩擦力).________Whentryingoutapairofrunningshoes,checkthefit,feelandrideoftheshoes.Theseelements(要素)areimportantonceyoutakeyournewshoesoutforarun.WarmUpWarmupisanimportantparttokeepfit.Especiallyiftemperaturesdropandyourmusclesarestiff(僵硬的)fromthecold!________Italsopreparesthemusclesfortheintense(激烈的)activityahead.Thecoldclimatewon'tfeelascoldwhenyoudowarmups.Thisisbecausebloodflowsmuchfasterafteragoodwarmup!DealwithWind________Thekeyistorunintothewindandfinishbyrunningagainstit.Thiskeepsicywindfromblasting(用力撞擊)yourface.Topreventanyinjuriesoraccidents,breakyourrunintosmallparts.________Youcanusecertaincreamsonthenoseandcheekstopreventfrostbite(凍瘡).Don'tskipyoursun-blockifyou'rerunningduringtheday.UVB(紫外線)passesthroughtheclouds.Runningforanextendedperiodonacloudydaywillstilldamagetheskin!A．Don'truninthewind.B．Runningmakesyouwarm.C．Warminguppreventsinjuries.D．It'shardtorunifit'stoowindy.E．Yourshoesshouldfitverywellsoyoudon'tslip.F．Herewearegivingyouimportanttipstoremember.G．Italsohelpstokeeptheskinprotectedfromthewind.

參考答案：1-5.F；E；C；D；G

冬季跑步是最好的減肥方法。本文介紹了一些冬季跑步的建議。（1）F根據(jù)上文：冬季跑步是最好的減肥方法。但是在跑步以前確保你有一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的計(jì)劃。你不想在路上遇到意外事故。故下文是要介紹一些重要的建議。故選F。（2）E根據(jù)上句：如果你是在光滑的表面上跑步，你想要大摩擦的鞋子。再根據(jù)下句：當(dāng)嘗試一雙跑步鞋，要檢查鞋的合體、感覺(jué)等。E項(xiàng)也是講鞋子的，故選E。（3）C根據(jù)上句：溫度下降會(huì)使你的肌肉僵硬。再根據(jù)空格下句：它也為激烈的活動(dòng)提前做準(zhǔn)備，放松肌肉。故C項(xiàng)Warminguppreventsinjuries（熱身防止損傷。）串聯(lián)上下文，故選C。（4）D根據(jù)空格下句：關(guān)鍵是在風(fēng)中跑，逆風(fēng)完成。故上句的意思是：如果風(fēng)太大，就很難跑。故選D。（5）G根據(jù)上句：為了防止任何傷害或意外，把你的跑分成幾小部分。故可知下句的意思是：它也有助于保護(hù)你的皮膚免受風(fēng)吹。故選G?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在做有小標(biāo)題的七選五時(shí)，一定要注意小標(biāo)題的意思，然后再看空格處。因?yàn)樾?biāo)題即是本段主題。比如，本文中WarmUp是第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題，所以【小題3】C根據(jù)上句：溫度下降會(huì)使你的肌肉僵硬。再根據(jù)空格下句：它也為激烈的活動(dòng)提前做準(zhǔn)備，放松肌肉。故C項(xiàng)Warminguppreventsinjuries（熱身防止損傷。）串聯(lián)上下文，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(誘惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsights,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.HighmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenWillpoweratleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrengthsTheevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.12.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat

.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure13.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

.A.makeuseof

B.runoutofC.build

D.increase14.Theauthor

comparesself–controltomuscles

.A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control15.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”D.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.D文章列舉了關(guān)于意志力的幾種研究和觀點(diǎn)，作者認(rèn)為有了明確的目標(biāo)，良好的自我監(jiān)督和練習(xí)，就可以在面對(duì)誘惑時(shí)使意志力保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。12.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.可知研究人員不相信人的意志力會(huì)完全耗盡，他們還有備用的和為將來(lái)需求節(jié)省的意志力。故選C.13.A猜測(cè)詞義題。句意：正確的動(dòng)機(jī)使我們能夠利用這些儲(chǔ)備，即使我們的自我控制能力已經(jīng)被消耗殆盡，我們?nèi)匀豢梢岳^續(xù)前進(jìn)。“tapinto”指利用，與makeuseof同義，故選A.14.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.可知雖然肌肉在短期內(nèi)會(huì)因運(yùn)動(dòng)而疲憊不堪，但長(zhǎng)期而言，它們