湖北省十堰市丹江口習(xí)家店鎮(zhèn)茯苓中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省十堰市丹江口習(xí)家店鎮(zhèn)茯苓中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburnt.

A.Exposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Expose參考答案：A略2.—Ifourteamgetsthefirstplace,wewillgetabonus.Withthatbonus,Iwillgoforatripwithmygirlfriend. —_______.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover C.Anolddogcannotlearnnewskills

D.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched 參考答案：D3.Theydemandedthatthey_________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略4.

Whentheoldwomanenteredtheroom,sheheardaburstofloudlaughter_________herofhappychildhoodmemories.

A.reminded

B.tobereminded

C.reminding

D.havingreminded參考答案：C5.Itisinthisveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;that;which

B.that;that;thatC.that;when;which

D.where;when;that參考答案：A略6.Theman____onthegroundsaidthathehad____hisbicyclebehindthebigtree.

A.lie;layB.

lying;layC.

lying;laidD.lay;laid參考答案：C7.____dismissed,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B8.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：A略9.

---Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?

---No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.

A.tocarry,moving

B.carrying,tomove

C.tocarry,tomove

D.carrying,moving參考答案：C10.Thestudentsinourschool_____manybooks_____thechildreninthevillage.

A.donate;for

B.donated;toC.donates;to

D.donating;to參考答案：B略11.—I'mgoingoutwithDanielnow.—What?

Youshouldn'tgooutatnight.A.Metoo!

B.Comeon!

C.Noway!

D.Cheerup!參考答案：C12.

Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C13.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant參考答案：B14._______inabrightredcoat,shewaseasyto______.A.Beingdressed,choose

B.Dressed,pickout

C.Havingdressed,bepickedout

D.Dress,bechosen參考答案：B

15._________isVirginiaWoolf’smostautobiographicalnovel,whichdevelopsaseriesofthoughtsratherthanaplot,centeringonthemeslikewomen’sroleinsociety,deathandchange.A.TheGardenParty B.TheGreenRoom C.TotheLighthouse D.DaisyMiller參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：《到燈塔去》是弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫最具自傳體色彩的小說，它圍繞女性在社會(huì)中的角色、死亡和變化等主題展開了一系列的思考而非情節(jié)的描寫。A.TheGardenParty《花園聚會(huì)》；B.TheGreenRoom《候場室》；C.TotheLighthouse《到燈塔去》；D.DaisyMiller《黛西·米勒》。由“VirginiaWoolf”可知，VirginiaWoolf是TotheLighthouse《到燈塔去》的作者。故選C項(xiàng)。16.----Youmustn’tplayfootballonthestreet.It’sdangerous.

----No,_____.Thankyou.

A.it’ssafe

B.wewon’t

C.it’snoneofyourbusiness

D.wemust參考答案：B略17.------Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

--------You______itinthewrongplace.

A.mustput

B.shouldhaveputC.mightput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D18.--Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?--How__________Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.might參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall將要；should應(yīng)該；will將要，會(huì)；might也許；句意：—我的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋到哪里去了？你看見了嗎？—我應(yīng)該知道嗎？我是你姐姐，不是你的仆人。本句中should表示責(zé)備，指責(zé)。故B正確。19.

Onlywhen______.A.didhearrivethemeetingB.didhearrivethemeetingbegin

C.hearriveddidthemeetingbeginD.hearrivedthemeetingbegan參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1.A.finished B.did C.began D.had2.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no3.A.Theother B.Another C.One D.Asecond4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything5.A.pickedup B.putaway C.tookaway D.threwaway6.A.water B.basket C.well D.work7.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean8.A.While B.Assoonas C.Before D.Since9.A.havedone B.willdo C.do D.aredoing10.A.what B.why C.when D.that參考答案：1-5.CBACD

6-10.ABBAD本文講述了一個(gè)國王為了考驗(yàn)兩個(gè)人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。答案簡析1．C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項(xiàng)工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選began。2．B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。3．A。兩者中的另一個(gè)用Theother加名詞來表示。4．C。thefirstman想離開，因?yàn)樗X得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項(xiàng)工作”。5．D。pickup意為“撿起”，pickaway意為“放好”，takeaway意為“取走”，而throwaway意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。6．A。根據(jù)文意，另一個(gè)人一直在打水，故選water。7．B。不停地打水必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。8．B。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，before和since不符合文意，assoonas…表示“一……就”為正確選項(xiàng)。9．A。國王是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)誠實(shí)的人所做過的事情而表揚(yáng)他，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)havedone。10．D。國王講的最后一句話是含有“so……that”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。21.ABRITISHgirlwhodiedafteraterminalillnesswontherighttohaveherbodyfrozen,theHighCourtsaidonFriday.The14-year-oldgirlfromLondonhadwrittentoajudge___21___shewantedachanceto“l(fā)ivelonger”aftersufferingfroma(n)___22___formofcancer.Shehadresearchedand___23___toundergocryonics(進(jìn)行人體冷凍),theprocessthroughwhichpeopleare___24___withthehopetheywillbebroughtbacktolifewiththehelpoffuturemedical___25___.“Ithinkbeingcryo-preservedgivesmeachancetobecuredandwokenup—eveninhundredsofyears’time.”Thegirllaunchedlegalactiontorequestthathermother,who___26___supportedthechild’s___27___,betheonlypersonallowedtomakedecisionsaboutthedisposal(處置)ofherbody.Herparentsaredivorcedandtheteenager’sfatherinitially___28___hisdaughter’splan.JudgePeterJacksonruledinthegirl’sfavorinOctoberfollowingaprivate___29___attheHighCourtofEnglandandWalesinLondon.Thegirlwastoo___30___toattendthehearingandhassincedied,___31___herbodybeingtakentotheUSandcryogenicallyfrozen.US-basedCryonicsissueda(n)___32___sayingtheteenagerhadarrivedattheirfacilityand“packedindryice,at5p.m.onthe25thofOctober,about8daysafter___33___,becomingits144thpatient.”Jacksonsaidhis___34___wasbasedonthebestoutcomeforthegirl,not___35___thescienceitself,inwhathe___36___asanunprecedentedruling(前所未有的裁決).ByOctober6thegirlknowherwishesweregoingtobe___37___Thatgavehergreat___38___Forthelasteightyearsofher___39___theteenagerhadnothadface-to-facecontactwithherfather,who___40___hisconcernsaboutthecostsandconsequencesofhisdaughterbeingfrozen.21.A.indicating

B.doubting

C.responding

D.explaining22.A.entire

B.complete[

C.rare

D.natural23.A.reacted

B.survived

C.continued

D.decided24.A.dead

B.buried

C.frozen

D.asleep25.A.benefit

B.change

C.progress

D.influence26.A.fully

B.heavily

C.really

D.generally27.A.opinions

B.wishes

C.judges

D.advice28.A.carriedout

B.disagreedwith C.insistedon

D.turnedout29.A.hearing

B.listening

C.talk

D.speech30.A.excited

B.surprised

C.puzzled

D.ill31.A.for

B.with

C.on

D.at32.A.statement

B.movement

C.advertisement D.argument33.A.discussion

B.hesitation

C.death

D.treatment34.A.prediction

B.decision

C.opportunity

D.ambition35.A.for

B.on

C.in

D.off36.A.described

B.checked

C.imagined

D.possessed37.A.displayed

B.finished

C.struggled

D.followed38.A.success

B.disappointment C.comfort

D.equality39.A.life

B.circle

C.reality

D.pain40.A.made

B.raised

C.considered

D.preferred參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B試題分析：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述英國14歲患癌女孩通過司法程序獲準(zhǔn)冰凍遺體，希望未來在先進(jìn)醫(yī)藥科技的幫助下能夠復(fù)活再生。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.indicating表明；指示；B.doubting懷疑；C.responding回應(yīng)；D.explaining解釋。根據(jù)語境可知，這個(gè)14歲的倫敦女孩曾給一名法官寫信，解釋她希望在患上罕見癌癥之后，有機(jī)會(huì)“活得久一些”。故選D。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.entire全部的；B.complete完整的；C.rare罕見的；D.natural自然地。根據(jù)下文withthehelpoffuturemedical可推斷，女孩得了罕見的癌癥，目前沒有治愈的辦法。故選C。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reacted反應(yīng)；B.survived幸存；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。根據(jù)上文wontherighttohaveherbodyfrozen可推斷，她生前研究了人體冷凍法，決定將它付諸實(shí)踐。故選D。24.考查形容詞辨析。A.dead死的；B.buried埋葬的；C.frozen冷凍的；D.asleep熟睡的。根據(jù)上文提到的cryonics可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)把人的身體冰凍起來，希望未來先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)發(fā)展能使亡者重生。故選C。25.考查名詞辨析。A.benefit利益；好處；B.change改變；C.progress發(fā)展；D.influence影響。根據(jù)語境可知，希望未來先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)發(fā)展能使亡者重生。故選C。26.考查副詞辨析。A.fully完全地；B.heavily猛烈地；C.really真實(shí)地；D.generally一般地。根據(jù)Thegirllaunchedlegalactiontorequestthathermother，betheonlypersonallowedtomakedecisionsaboutthedisposal(處置)ofherbody可推斷，這個(gè)女孩通過法律訴訟要求她的母親成為唯一一個(gè)有權(quán)在她死后處置遺體的人，因此推斷她的母親完全支持女兒冷凍遺體的心愿。故選A。27.考查名詞辨析。A.opinions意見；B.wishes愿望；C.judges法官；D.advice建議。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指這個(gè)女孩冷凍遺體的愿望。故選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.carriedout實(shí)施；B.disagreedwith不同意；C.insistedon堅(jiān)持；D.turnedout結(jié)果是；原來是。根據(jù)上文女孩委托母親成為唯一有權(quán)處理她遺體的人可推斷，父親最初不同意女兒的計(jì)劃。故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hearing審訊；聽訊；B.listening聽；C.talk談話；D.speech演講。根據(jù)上文JudgePeterJacksonruledinthegirl’sfavor可推斷，在倫敦的英格蘭和威爾士高等法院舉行了一次不開庭審訊之后，十月，法官彼得?杰克遜做出了裁決，女孩如愿以償。故選A。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.ill生病的。根據(jù)上文可知，女孩得了罕見的癌癥，因此推斷這個(gè)小姑娘當(dāng)時(shí)已病得無法出席審理，死后，她的遺體被送去美國冷凍了起來。故選D。31.考查固定語法。A.for為了；B.with隨著；C.on在……之上；D.at在。此處考查“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”符合結(jié)構(gòu)，句中作狀語。死后，她的遺體被送去美國冷凍了起來。故選B。32.考查名詞辨析。A.statement聲明；B.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.advertisement廣告；D.argument爭論。根據(jù)下文

saying

可推斷，美國的人體冷凍機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)出了一份聲明，稱女孩的遺體已被送到，且于10月25日下午5點(diǎn)，死亡約8天后，以干冰凍藏。故選A。33.考查名詞辨析。A.discussion討論；B.hesitation猶豫；C.death死亡；D.treatment治療。根據(jù)語境可知，在女孩死亡8天以后，以干冰冷凍。故選C。34.考查名詞辨析。A.prediction預(yù)報(bào)；B.decision決定；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.ambition抱負(fù)。根據(jù)上文可知，杰克遜是一個(gè)法官，因此推斷他表示他的裁決是考慮了孩子最好結(jié)果后做出的。故選B。35.考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.on在……上面；C.in在……里面；D.off離開。法官的裁決是考慮了孩子最好結(jié)果后做出的，并不是基于這項(xiàng)技術(shù)本身，他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)史無前例的裁決。baseon“基于；以……為基礎(chǔ)”是固定詞組。故選B。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.described描述；B.checked核查；C.imagined想象；D.possessed占有；擁有。法官把它描述成前所未有的裁決。describeas“描述為”。故選A。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.displayed展示；B.finished完成；C.struggled努力；D.followed遵循。10月6號，小女孩得知她的愿望將被遵循，那給了她極大的安慰。故選D。38.考查名詞辨析。A.success成功；B.disappointment失望；C.comfort安慰；D.equality平等。小女孩得知她的愿望將被遵循，那給了她極大的安慰。故選C。39.考查名詞辨析。A.life生命；B.circle循環(huán)；C.reality實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.pain疼痛。去世前的八年里，女孩都沒有和父親面對面交流過。跟父親交流應(yīng)是生前。故選A。40.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.made使；B.raised提出；C.considered考慮；D.preferred更喜歡。這位父親曾很擔(dān)憂冷凍遺體的費(fèi)用和可能造成的后果。raisedhisconcerns“提出擔(dān)憂”。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AstronautMarkKellyannouncedtodaythatheisretiringfromNASAinordertofocusontherecoveryofhiswife,GabrielleGiffords.Kelly,whois47,beganhisNASAcareerin1996.HehastraveledtotheInternationalSpaceStationfourtimesandservedaboardspaceshuttles(航天飛機(jī))EndeavourandDiscovery.MostrecentlyhewascommanderofEndeavour'sfinalvoyage,whichendedonJunel.“After25yearsofservicetoourcountry,IamretiringfromtheUnitedStatesNavyandleavingNASA.MyretirementwilltakeeffectonOctoberl.”hesaid.“Thiswasnoeasydecision.WordscannotexpressmydeepgratitudefortheopportunitiesIhavebeengiventoserveourgreatnation.AndIhavealwaysbeenproudtobeamemberoftheNASA.Publicservicehasbeenmorethanajobformeandformyfamily.MybrothercontinuestoserveinNASAandintheNavy.Myparentsareretiredpoliceofficers.AndmywifeGabrielleproudlyservesintheUSHouseofRepresentatives.”hecontinued.“Aslifetakesunexpectedturnswefrequentlycometoacrossroads.Iamatthispointtoday.Gabrielleisworkinghardeverydayonherwaytorecovery.Iwanttobebyherside.SteppingasidefrommyworkintheNavyandatNASAwillallowmetobewithherandwithmytwodaughters.Ilovethemallverymuchandthereisnodoubtthatwewillmoveforwardtogether.Aftersometimeoff,IwilllookfornewopportunitiesandI'mhopefulthatonedayIwillagainserveourcountry.”Kellysaid.OnJan8,Giffordswasshotintheheadandwasseverelyinjuredwhilemeetingwithhersupporters.ShereturnedtoherTucsonhomelastweekforthefirsttimesincethen.56.MarkKellymusthavebeen__________whenheannouncedhisdecision.A.cheerful B.regretful

C.peaceful D.meaningful57.MarkKellydecidestoretirefromNASAmainlybecause__________.A.heistiredandhopesforagoodrestB.hehasbeenofferedabetterpositionC.hehopestospendmoretimewithhisfamilyD.hewascommanderofEndeavour'sfinalvoyage58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____________.A.MarkKellyhasalreadyretiredfromNASAB.MarkKellyisproudofhiswifeandhisfamilyC.GabrielleGriffonsisnowbeingtreatedinhospitalD.GabrielleGriffonswillcomebacktoworksoon59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThetruelovebetweenMarkKellyandGabrielleGiffords.B.TherecoveryofGabrielleGiffordsC.MarkKelly’scareerasanastronautinNASA.D.TheunusualexperienceofMarkKellyandGabrielleGiffords.參考答案：BCBA23.Therewasgreatinterestwhenabigholemysteriouslyappearedinthemiddleofafield.Engineerswerecalledintoexplainhowithadgotthere.Theyofferedvariousexplanationsbutwerenotatallsurehowtheholehadbeencaused,itwasthoughtthatalargebombwhichcamesuddenlyexploded,butitwasnotpossibletoprovethis.Asimple,buthighlyimprobableexplanationwasofferedbyamanwhodeclarestoknowwellabout“flyingsaucers”;thestrangeobjectswhichareroundinshapeandaresaidtovisittheearthfromouterspace.Theman’sexplanationmayhavebeennonsense(胡說八道),butatleastitwasimaginative.Atanyrate,itwasfarmoreinterestingthantheonegivenbythearmy.

Afterexaminingthegroundcarefullythemandeclaredtohaveseenspecialmarksonthesoilquitenearthehole,these,hesaid,couldonlyhavebeencausedbyaflyingsaucer.Moreovertheleavesonsomebushesnearbyhadturnedyellowbecauseofastrangehotga