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第第頁吉林省長春市綠園區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷(含解析)吉林省長春市綠園區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷(解析版)
二、基礎知識。V.單項選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
15.(1分)﹣Excuseme,areyou______ownerofthiscutedog?
﹣Yes.Thanksforhelpingmefindit.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
16.(1分)Mikehasa______ofheightssoheneverclimbshigh.()
A.fearB.symbolC.recordD.taste
17.(1分)Pleasestayawayfromtheriver.Theiceonitisn't______enoughforyoutowalkon.()
A.deepB.longC.thickD.wide
18.(1分)Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof_____.()
A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves
19.(1分)Fordinner,Momjusthadsoup______afullmeal.()
A.thankstoB.insteadof
C.asforD.accordingto
20.(1分)Mycousin______thenovelacoupleoftimes.She'slearnedalotfromit.()
A.readsB.willread
C.hasreadD.wasreading
21.(1分)Nowadays,somepeopledosportstoimprovetheirhealth,whileothersdosports______forfun.()
A.suddenlyB.recentlyC.certainlyD.simply
22.(1分)WeChathasbecomepopular______peopleandit'stheeasiestwaytocommunicatewitheachother.()
A.towardsB.betweenC.amongD.through
23.(1分)AuntHuangusuallywatches______shewantsonTVuntillateatnight.()
A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever
24.(1分)Lookatthesesigns!They'retoremindthevisitors______loudlyinthemuseum.()
A.tospeakB.nottospeak
C.speakingD.notspeaking
25.(1分)Toorganizeyourtimewell,Ithinkyou______spendtoomuchtimeonvideogames.()
A.mightB.shouldC.shouldn'tD.couldn't
26.(1分)﹣Itseemsyouhaven'tbeenusedtothejobyet.______haveyoubeenareporter?
﹣Fortwomonths.()
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften
27.(1分)Mr.Smithlikesrunningintheparkbecausehecan______somefreshairwhileexercising.()
A.takeafterB.takeinC.takeoutD.takeup
28.(1分)Parentsusuallythink______theydofortheirkids,______theirkidswillbeinthefuture.Butit'snotalwaystrue.()
A.themore;thebetterB.themost;thebetter
C.themore;thebestD.themost;thebest
29.(1分)﹣TheAsianelephantinabouttwiceheavierthanacar.
﹣______!Ican'timaginethat.()
A.NoproblemB.That'samazing
C.It'suptoyouD.Notreally
三、情景交際。V.根據(jù)對話內容,運用方框中所給的句子選項補金對話。選項中有-項是多余選項。
30.(5分)(intheofficeonthemorningofMother'sDay)
Matt:(onthephone)...Iloveyou,Mom.Goodbye!
Tina:Goodforyou,Matt!(1)
Matt:Ialwaysdo.Isentmymomsomeflowers,too.
Tina:(2)AndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.
Matt:TreatingMomisnice.WhenIwasakid,wegavemymombreakfastinbed.
Tina:(3)
Matt:Bytheway.IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…h(huán)ereitis!
Tina:(4)
Matt:Well,about40countriescelebrateMother'sDay.Manypeoplegivetheirmothersgifts.
Tina:That'snotasurprise.
Matt:(5)
Tina:That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!
A.SodidI.B.That'snottrue.C.Whatdoesitsay?D.That'safunidea.E.YoucalledyourmotherforMother'sDay.F.Insomecountries,Mother'sDaylaststhreedaysinsteadofoneday.
四、閱讀。W.完形填空。閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
31.(15分)Haveyoueverfeltlonely?Why?(1)canyoumakenewfriends?
Studentsoftengettogether(2)small,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbe(3)foryoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan'tspeaktothegroupmembersintheirlanguage.
ThiswasthesituationSam(4)eachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven(5)thanheimagined.
Everylunchhour,afterarrivingathisnewschool,Samsat(6)inthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehad(7)waytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn'tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.
Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethe(8).Somehow.hehadtoadapt(適應)tothisnewenvironment.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthat(9)isaworldwidelanguage﹣﹣itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning,asSamwas(10)agroupofstudents,hesmiledatthem.
Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.Thatwasagood(11)forSam.Laterhe(12)theboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisfaceSamreturnedthesmile.
SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhis(13)offriendsforlunch.(14)Samwasn'tabletosaymuchinFrench,everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.
Thatdayheexperiencedthe(15)ofasmile.Everythingwentwellfromthenon.
(1)A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When
(2)A.againstB.inC.forD.with
(3)A.perfectB.seriousC.easyD.difficult
(4)A.facedB.wonderedC.providedD.chose
(5)A.worseB.lessC.betterD.smaller
(6)A.evenB.aloneC.yetD.never
(7)A.eitherB.anyC.noD.neither
(8)A.situationB.conditionC.directionD.location
(9)A.questioningB.volunteeringC.singingD.smiling
(10)A.partingwithB.lookingforC.walkingbyD.clearingout
(11)A.startB.endC.exampleD.excuse
(12)A.consideredB.advisedC.noticedD.warned
(13)A.memberB.groupC.clubD.line
(14)A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Although
(15)A.problemB.magicC.traditionD.luck
IX.閱讀理解。
32.(5分)Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol(皮質醇).Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thenumberofcortisolrisesafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime;(1)ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,and(2)thecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat'swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.
Then,when'sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m,andbetween5:30P.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.
根據(jù)材料內容,選擇最佳答案。
(1)WhatisthereportfromAsapScienceabout?
A.Whathappenswhenwehavecoffeeatthewrongtime.
B.Howtohelpthebodymakethecortisolweneed.
C.Whathappenswhenwehavetoomuchcoffee.
D.Howoftenweshoulddrinkcoffee.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"otherwise"mean?
A.Theyareseriousaboutit.
B.Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit.
C.Theyhavenoideaaboutit.
D.Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.
(3)Whyshouldn'twedrinkcoffeerightafterwewakeup?
A.Becauseourbodieswillmakemorecortisol.
B.Becausethecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.
C.Becauseourbodiesdon'twakeupreally.
D.Becauseonlyonecupofcoffeeisnotenough.
(4)Accordingtothepictureabove,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(5)Fourpeoplereadthenewsandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.Whatdidtheythinkaboutthenews?
●Whatdoyouthink?
MikeJan168:26pmThebesttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyouwanttodrinkcoffee.SarahJan168:43pmIusuallywakeupAFTERIdrinkcoffee!CharlieJan168:59pmTheworsttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyou'reDEAD.LisaJan169:18pmIfyouneedsomeonetotellyouwhentodrinkcoffee,well,that'sjustsad.
A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid.
B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.
C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid.
D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.
33.(5分)Overtheyears,thenumberofwhaleshasdroppedrapidly.From1946to1986,about340,000whaleswerekilled.Peopleworrythatchildreninthefuturecanonlyseewhalesinpictures.Theybelieveallkindsofwhalehunting(捕鯨)shouldbestoppedbeforeit'stoolate.
Somepeoplearetryingtostopwhalehuntingallovertheworld.Buttheyfailtonoticeonefact:Whalehuntingwasgoingonforalongtimebeforethenumberofwhaleswentdownandbecameaproblem.
Whalehuntingstartedasearlyas1,500yearsago.Thiswashowtribespeople(部落成員)fedtheirfamilies.Theyhuntedwhalesformeatbecausealmostnothingcouldgrowontheirland.Theyalsomadewhalefatintooilandusedittomakecandles.Overtheyears,whalehuntingbecametheirwayofliving,andevenpartofwhotheyare.
Tribewhalehuntingisnotthethingweshouldworryabout.Overthepastfortyyears,tribespeopleonlykilled10%ofallthewhalesforliving.Theother90%diedatthehandsofthemoney﹣makinghuntingbusiness.Whenwetrytostopallkindsofwhalehunting,weshouldthinkwhatweareaskingtribespeopletogiveupandwhetherthisisthebestanswertotheproblemofwhalehunting.
根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
(1)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Theproblemofwhalehunting.
B.Thewayofwhalehunting.
C.Thereasonofwhalehunting.
D.Theruleofwhalehunting.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fact"referto(指代)?
A.About340,000whalesdiedfrom1946to1986becauseofwhalehunting.
B.Somepeopleworrythatwhaleswilldieoutandtrytostopwhalehunting.
C.Whalehuntingstartedearlybeforethenumberofwhalesdroppedrapidly.
D.Peoplealwaysreadthenewsofwhalehuntingbeforetheynoticedthat.
(3)Whydidtribespeoplehuntwhalesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becausetheybelievedwhalescouldbringgoodluck.
B.Becausetheywantedtosellwhaleoiltomakemoney.
C.Becausewhalesoftenmadetribespeopleseriouslyhurt.
D.Becausetherewasalmostnothingtoeatontheland.
(4)Whatistherightorderaboutthewriterspointsaccordingtothepassage?
a.Whetherweshouldstoptribespeoplewhalehunting
b.Theproblemofwhalehunting
c.Whalehuntingasawayoflife
A.a→c→b.
B.b→c→a.
C.c→a→b.
D.c→b→a.
(5)Whichideamaythewriterprobablyagreewith?
A.Weshouldstopallkindsofwhalehuntingrightaway.
B.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthenumberofwhales.
C.Tribespeople'swayoflivingisasimportantasanimallives.
D.Themorewhalehuntingbusinessthereis,themorewhalesthereare.
34.(5分)Travelingtoafarmandspendingseveralhoursadaygettingyourhandsdirtymightsoundlikeanunusualwaytospendavacation.Doyouwanttohaveavacationlikethat?Ifyes,WWOOFcanhelpyou.
WWOOFisanorganizationthathelpstravelersgoon"volunteeringvacations"tofarms.Travelersworkonthefarmsforaroundfourtosixhoursadaytogetfreeroomsanddinners.Theworkincludethingslikegardening,cuttingwood,feedinganimals,orevenmakingcheese.
ButyoumaydomorethanthatthroughWWOOF.Itofferstravelersthechance(機會)tolearnsomeskillsandthelocalculturewhilespendingtimeinnature.
SueCoppard,thefounder(創(chuàng)辦人)oftheorganization,workedinLondonin1971.Butshewantedtospendmoretimeinthecountryside.So,shethoughtitmightbeagoodideatostayandworkonafarm.Oneweekend,shevisitedafarminSussex,England,togetherwith15friends.Inreturnfortheirstay,Sueandherfriendsdidmanytasksonthefarm.
FollowingSue'sstayonthefarm,morepeoplestartedshowinginterestinworkingonfarms,andmanyfarmerssaidthattheywouldliketohostworkers.
Today,it'spossibletohavesuchavacationinmorethan130countrieswiththehelpofWWOOF.Youdon'tneedanyfarmingexperience﹣﹣justbereadytolearn!
根據(jù)短文內容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。
(1)WWOOFisanameofafarmwheresomevolunteersworkduringtheirvacations.
(2)TravelerscanonlyhavefreeroomsanddinnersonthefarmsthroughWWOOF.
(3)Suestayedandworkedonafarmsothatshecouldspendmoretimeinthecountryside.
(4)AfterSue'sstayonthefarm,fewerpeopleshowedinterestinworkingonfarms.
(5)Peoplewithoutanyfarmingexperiencecanhavesuchavacationinmanycountries.
35.(5分)Teenagelife﹣﹣betternow,orinthepast?(1)
Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tfastenoughtoplaythelatestgames,(2)Thenyouhear,"WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond﹣hand,anditwastoobigforme."
(3)Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.
(4)Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithcomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary.Wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!
However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustus,withourcomputerorsmartphone.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.(5)And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.
Whatdoyouthink?Isteenagelifebetterthesedays?
閱讀的短文,把A﹣E五個句子填人文中空缺處,便短文內容完整。
A.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours!B.Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉的)?C.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.D.Asaresult,theyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?
36.(10分)Sincethestartof2022,sandpaintingartistHeSudanhascreatedsandpaintingstellingstoriesofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Herworkshavecaughtpeople'seyesfromhomeandabroad.
He,34,wasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunan.ShegotintoWuhanUniversityofTechnologytostudyanimation(動畫)whenshewas15.Inhersecondyearthere,shetookupsandpainting.Backthen,sandpaintingwasnotasubject,soshelearneditbyteachingherself.Whenshewas19,HegotintothegraduateschoolofHainanUniversitytostudyfinearts.Afterleavinguniversity,Hestartedtravelingaroundthecountryputtingonsandpaintingperformances.
AccordingtoHe,sandpaintingdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Fromtheidiom(成語)"HuaDiJiaoZi",wecanlearnthatsandpaintinghasalonghistoryinChina.TheidiomtellsthestoryofthemotherofOuyangXiu.OuyangXiuwasafamouspoetintheSongDynasty.Whenhewasyoung,hismothertaughthimhowtowriteandpaintbyusingasticktodrawandwriteonthegroundcoveredinsand.
NowHestudiestheapplication(應用)ofAIinsandpainting.Thesedays,sheusesarobotdevelopedbyherresearchteamtohelpherincreatinghersandpaintings.
Hewantstobringmorepeopleintotheworldofsandpainting."IthinkI'verealizedmydreamofintroducingsandpaintingtotheworldthroughmyworks,butIdon'tthinkI'vedoneenough.Inthefuture,IwillcreatemoresandpaintingstospreadtraditionalChineseculture,"saidHe.
根據(jù)短文內容,回答下列問題。
(1)WhatmadeHe'ssandpaintingscatchpeople'seyes?
(2)WhendidHebegintolearnsandpainting?
(3)HowdidOuyangXiu'smotherteachhimtowriteandpaint?
(4)WhydoesHeusearobotinhersandpaintingsthesedays?
(5)WhatisHe'sfuturedream?
五、語言運用。x.短文填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人一個恰當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
37.(10分)ZhouJiaqiisa20﹣yearoldfooddeliveryman(送餐員).OntheeveningofJanuary26,2023,hesavedamanwhowantedtojumpdownfromariverbridgeinJiaxing,acityinZhejiangProvince.Asaresult,hesetagood(1)toothers.
However,becauseofspendingsometimesavingthemanandmakingsurehewas(2),ZhouJiaqicouldn'tfinishhisordersintime.Hewasworriedthathisbosswouldgetangrywithhim.Luckily,hisbossdidn'tgetangryatallafterhearingthe(3)(true).
ZhouJiaqiisfromChongqing.(4)childhood,hehashadimpaired(有殘障的)arms,buthestilldecided(5)(make)alivingonhisown.HelefthishometownlastSeptemberand(6)(work)asadeliverymanforalmostoneyear.
Heisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.AfterhearingZhouJiaqisstory,tensof(7)(thousand)ofpeoplevoicedtheiropinionsontheInternet.(8)them,onepersonwrote,"Lifeisnoteasyforanyone,(9)deliverymen.They'reofteninahurrytodeliverfoodonelectric(電動的)bikes,butsomecustomersmaygetangrywiththemiftheycan'tarriveintime.Weneedtogivemore(10)(understand)todeliverymen.Maybetheyareontheirwaytosavetheworld!"
六、書面表達。
38.(5分)假如你是李華,在學校英文??疜IDSMAG上看到招募夏令營營員的信息。請根據(jù)招募內容,用英語給??瘜懸环馍暾埿拧?/p>
FUNLANDHi!Thissummerholidaywewillhavedifferentcampsforkids.Herearethreepopularones.Joinus!Makeachoiceandexplainwhyyouchooseit.ReadingCamp●Chinesestories●Westernstories●…CultureCamp●Westernmusic●Chineseart●…SportsCamp●Ballgames●Watersports●…
Comeandhavefun!
內容要點:
(1)表達愿望;
(2)說明你的優(yōu)勢和理由;
(3)對你選擇的活動提出一條建議。
要求:
(1)文章不少于40詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(2)要點齊全,表達通順,簡潔得體。
DearSirorMadam,
Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulcamps.______________
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!
Yours,
LiHua
39.(15分)為鼓勵中學生用英語講好中國故事,傳播中國聲音,某英語報杜正在舉辦以"MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseStory"為題的征文活動,請你根據(jù)下面要點提示,寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文投稿。(文中不得出現(xiàn)真實學校、姓名等信息)
要點提示:
(1)描述故事內容;
(2)故事帶給你的影響和啟發(fā)。
MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseStory
_____________
參考答案與試題解析
二、基礎知識。V.單項選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
15.(1分)﹣Excuseme,areyou______ownerofthiscutedog?
﹣Yes.Thanksforhelpingmefindit.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
【分析】﹣對不起,你是這只可愛小狗的主人嗎?
﹣是的。謝謝你幫我找到它。
【解答】根據(jù)題干和下文"是的。謝謝你幫我找到它。"可知,問句句意為:對不起,你是這只可愛小狗的主人嗎?故空處填the,owner表示特指,故填定冠詞the。
故選:C。
【點評】牢記冠詞的用法:表示"一個",用a或an,a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)音。the表示特指或用在固定短語中。
16.(1分)Mikehasa______ofheightssoheneverclimbshigh.()
A.fearB.symbolC.recordD.taste
【分析】邁克有恐高癥,所以他從不爬高。
【解答】fear恐懼,害怕;symbol象征;record記錄;taste味道。由heneverclimbshigh(他從不爬高)可知Mike害怕爬高,fear符合題意。
故選:A。
【點評】掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結合句意選擇正確答案。
17.(1分)Pleasestayawayfromtheriver.Theiceonitisn't______enoughforyoutowalkon.()
A.deepB.longC.thickD.wide
【分析】請遠離那條河。河上的冰還不夠厚,不足以讓你在上面走。
【解答】A.deep深的;B.long長的;C.thick厚的;D.wide寬的。根據(jù)Theiceonitisn't______enoughforyoutowalkon.(河上的冰還不夠____不足以讓你在上面走。)可知,河上結冰,但冰不夠厚,還不能支撐人的體重,所以人不能走。
故選:C。
【點評】掌握不同形容詞的含義是解答此題的關鍵。
18.(1分)Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof_____.()
A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves
【分析】學生們應該學習一些生活技能來照顧好自己。
【解答】herself"她自己";himself"他自己";yourselves"你們自己";themselves"他們自己"。根據(jù)"Students"和"takegoodcareof"可知學生們應該學習一些生活技能來照顧好自己。
故選:D。
【點評】考查反身代詞,做題時要根據(jù)語境仔細判斷。
19.(1分)Fordinner,Momjusthadsoup______afullmeal.()
A.thankstoB.insteadof
C.asforD.accordingto
【分析】晚餐,媽媽只是喝了湯代替一頓飯。
【解答】thanksto幸虧,由于;insteadof代替,而不是;asfor至于,關于;accordingto根據(jù),按照,都是介詞短語。根據(jù)句意要填"代替,而不是",其它選項語意不通。
故選:B。
【點評】考查介詞短語,要牢記介詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
20.(1分)Mycousin______thenovelacoupleoftimes.She'slearnedalotfromit.()
A.readsB.willread
C.hasreadD.wasreading
【分析】我的表姐已經讀了幾遍這本小說。她從中學到了很多。
【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);B.一般將來時態(tài);C.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);D..過去進行時態(tài);根據(jù)下文"她從中學到了很多。"和題干可知,此句中的read動作發(fā)生在過去,并強調對現(xiàn)在造成的結構,句意為:我的表姐已經讀了幾遍這本小說。故句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其構成為:have/has+過去分詞。
故選:C。
【點評】結合時間狀語和語境,牢記現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志詞和構成。
21.(1分)Nowadays,somepeopledosportstoimprovetheirhealth,whileothersdosports______forfun.()
A.suddenlyB.recentlyC.certainlyD.simply
【分析】當今,一些人做運動是為了改善他們的健康,然而其他人做運動僅僅是為了樂趣。
【解答】A.突然;B.最近,近來;C.當然;D.僅僅,只是;結合句意,while表轉折,本題是指其他人做運動僅僅是為了樂趣;
故選:D。
【點評】牢記??几痹~含義,結合句意選擇。
22.(1分)WeChathasbecomepopular______peopleandit'stheeasiestwaytocommunicatewitheachother.()
A.towardsB.betweenC.amongD.through
【分析】微信在人們中間已經變得流行了,它是人們互相交流的最容易的方法。
【解答】towards向著;between在之間(兩者之間);among在中間(三者或以上);through通過。根據(jù)觀察可知空格處填among,表示在人們中間的意思。
故選:C。
【點評】解答本題需首先理解和掌握所給選項的意思和用法區(qū)別。
23.(1分)AuntHuangusuallywatches______shewantsonTVuntillateatnight.()
A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever
【分析】黃阿姨通常在電視上看她想看的東西,直到深夜。
【解答】whenever無論何時;however不管怎樣;wherever無論哪里;whatever無論什么。根據(jù)題干可知,本句是一個賓語從句,設空處在句中作作"wants"的賓語,因此whatever"無論什么符合題意。
故選:D。
【點評】掌握賓語從句的用法是解答本題的關鍵。
24.(1分)Lookatthesesigns!They'retoremindthevisitors______loudlyinthemuseum.()
A.tospeakB.nottospeak
C.speakingD.notspeaking
【分析】看看這些標志!他們提醒參觀者不要在博物館里大聲講話。
【解答】句子中remindsbnottodosth表示提醒某人不要做某事,固定搭配。
故選:B。
【點評】熟悉動詞不定式的用法,根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。
25.(1分)Toorganizeyourtimewell,Ithinkyou______spendtoomuchtimeonvideogames.()
A.mightB.shouldC.shouldn'tD.couldn't
【分析】為了安排好你的時間,我認為你不應該在電子游戲上花太多時間。
【解答】might可能;should應該;shouldn't不應該;couldn't不能。根據(jù)Toorganizeyourtimewell"為了安排好你的時間"可知,此處是"我認為你不應該在電子游戲上花太多時間"。
故選:C。
【點評】熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
26.(1分)﹣Itseemsyouhaven'tbeenusedtothejobyet.______haveyoubeenareporter?
﹣Fortwomonths.()
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften
【分析】﹣﹣看來你還不習慣這份工作。你做記者多長時間了?
﹣﹣兩個月。
【解答】Howlong多長,是對長度或一段時間的提問;Howmuch多少,詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;Howsoon多久以后,常對動作還有多久發(fā)生進行提問,一般用于將來時,回答用"in+時間段";Howoften多久一次,是對頻率進行的提問。根據(jù)答語"Fortwomonths."(兩個月),可知上文是對一段時間進行的提問,因此疑問詞應用Howlong。
故選:A。
【點評】辨析每個選項的詞義,結合語境選出正確的答案。
27.(1分)Mr.Smithlikesrunningintheparkbecausehecan______somefreshairwhileexercising.()
A.takeafterB.takeinC.takeoutD.takeup
【分析】史密斯先生喜歡在公園里跑步,因為他在鍛煉時可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣。
【解答】A.takeafter與(父母,先輩)相像,效仿;B.takein吸收;接納;C.takeout拿出;D.takeup占用,開始從事。根據(jù)somefreshair(一些新鮮空氣)可知因為他在鍛煉時可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣。
故選:B。
【點評】掌握不同動詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。
28.(1分)Parentsusuallythink______theydofortheirkids,______theirkidswillbeinthefuture.Butit'snotalwaystrue.()
A.themore;thebetterB.themost;thebetter
C.themore;thebestD.themost;thebest
【分析】父母通常認為他們?yōu)楹⒆幼龅脑蕉?,他們的孩子將來就會越好。但事實并非總是如此?/p>
【解答】根據(jù)句意"父母通常認為他們?yōu)楹⒆幼龅脑蕉?,他們的孩子將來就會越好。但事實并非總是如?,考慮用固定句型"The+比較級...,the+比較級...",意為"越...,就越..."。
故選:A。
【點評】對于考查固定搭配的題型,學生在學習中要多積累固定句型和固定短語方能得心應手。
29.(1分)﹣TheAsianelephantinabouttwiceheavierthanacar.
﹣______!Ican'timaginethat.()
A.NoproblemB.That'samazing
C.It'suptoyouD.Notreally
【分析】﹣亞洲象的重量大約是汽車的兩倍。
﹣太神奇了!我無法想象。
【解答】A.沒問題;B.太神奇了;C.由你決定;D.算不上;TheAsianelephantinabouttwiceheavierthanacar.亞洲象的重量大約是汽車的兩倍。結合選項和下文"我無法想象。"可知,選項B符合題意。
故選:B。
【點評】分析各個選項的意思,根據(jù)語境確定正確答案。
三、情景交際。V.根據(jù)對話內容,運用方框中所給的句子選項補金對話。選項中有-項是多余選項。
30.(5分)(intheofficeonthemorningofMother'sDay)
Matt:(onthephone)...Iloveyou,Mom.Goodbye!
Tina:Goodforyou,Matt!(1)E
Matt:Ialwaysdo.Isentmymomsomeflowers,too.
Tina:(2)AAndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.
Matt:TreatingMomisnice.WhenIwasakid,wegavemymombreakfastinbed.
Tina:(3)D
Matt:Bytheway.IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…h(huán)ereitis!
Tina:(4)C
Matt:Well,about40countriescelebrateMother'sDay.Manypeoplegivetheirmothersgifts.
Tina:That'snotasurprise.
Matt:(5)F
Tina:That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!
A.SodidI.B.That'snottrue.C.Whatdoesitsay?D.That'safunidea.E.YoucalledyourmotherforMother'sDay.F.Insomecountries,Mother'sDaylaststhreedaysinsteadofoneday.
【分析】這是一則談論關于母親節(jié)的對話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)上文"(onthephone)...Iloveyou,Mom.Goodbye!((在電話中)……我愛你,媽媽。再見!)"以及"Goodforyou,Matt!(真了不起,Matt!)"可知,設空處應是稱贊Matt在母親節(jié)給媽媽打電話的行為。結合選項,E項表述(你打電話給你媽媽過母親節(jié)。)符合語境。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)上文"Isentmymomsomeflowers,too.(我也給媽媽送了一些花。)"以及下文"AndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.(我妹妹和我打算帶她出去吃晚飯。)"可知,設空處應是表達自己如何給媽媽過母親節(jié)。結合選項,A項表述(我也是。)符合語境。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)上文"WhenIwasakid,wegavemymombreakfastinbed.(當我還是個孩子的時候,我們在床上給我媽媽吃早餐。)"可知,設空處應是表達對此做法的看法。結合選項,D項表述(這是個有趣的主意。)符合語境。故選D。
(4)根據(jù)上文"IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…h(huán)ereitis!(我在網上看到一篇關于母親節(jié)的文章。讓我找一下……在這兒!)"可知,設空處應是詢問文章內容是什么。結合選項,C項表述(上面寫了什么?)符合語境。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)下文"That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!(那很好啊。我們應該讓我們的母親一年不止一天感到特別!)"可知,設空處應是繼續(xù)介紹關于母親節(jié)的信息,且應與時間有關。結合選項,F(xiàn)項表述(在一些國家,母親節(jié)持續(xù)三天而不是一天。)符合語境。故選F。
【點評】解答補全對話題目時,應根據(jù)上下文語境,尤其是要關注上下文句子的句式(特殊疑問句或一般疑問句)、關鍵信息(代詞、名詞等)、所表述的語境等,再結合各選項進行分析判斷選擇。
四、閱讀。W.完形填空。閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
31.(15分)Haveyoueverfeltlonely?Why?(1)Ccanyoumakenewfriends?
Studentsoftengettogether(2)Bsmall,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbe(3)Dforyoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan'tspeaktothegroupmembersintheirlanguage.
ThiswasthesituationSam(4)Aeachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven(5)Athanheimagined.
Everylunchhour,afterarrivingathisnewschool,Samsat(6)Binthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehad(7)Cwaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn'tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.
Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethe(8)A.Somehow.hehadtoadapt(適應)tothisnewenvironment.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthat(9)Disaworldwidelanguage﹣﹣itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning,asSamwas(10)Cagroupofstudents,hesmiledatthem.
Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.Thatwasagood(11)AforSam.Laterhe(12)CtheboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisfaceSamreturnedthesmile.
SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhis(13)Boffriendsforlunch.(14)DSamwasn'tabletosaymuchinFrench,everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.
Thatdayheexperiencedthe(15)Bofasmile.Everythingwentwellfromthenon.
(1)A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When
(2)A.againstB.inC.forD.with
(3)A.perfectB.seriousC.easyD.difficult
(4)A.facedB.wonderedC.providedD.chose
(5)A.worseB.lessC.betterD.smaller
(6)A.evenB.aloneC.yetD.never
(7)A.eitherB.anyC.noD.neither
(8)A.situationB.conditionC.directionD.location
(9)A.questioningB.volunteeringC.singingD.smiling
(10)A.partingwithB.lookingforC.walkingbyD.clearingout
(11)A.startB.endC.exampleD.excuse
(12)A.consideredB.advisedC.noticedD.warned
(13)A.memberB.groupC.clubD.line
(14)A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Although
(15)A.problemB.magicC.traditionD.luck
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個叫Sam的學生在新學校遇到孤獨的問題。由于他不會說法語,他很難被接受并加入到其他學生的小團體中。然而,通過微笑和友好的舉止,Sam最終找到了新朋友,并且他們愿意幫助他學習法語。通過這個經歷,Sam體會到微笑的力量,并且以后的生活變得順利了。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:你如何交新朋友?Why為什么;Where在哪里;How如何;When什么時候。根據(jù)語境可知詢問如何交新朋友。故選C。
(2)考查介詞。句意:學生們經常聚在一起,分成幾個封閉的小組。against反對;in在……里面;for為了;with和。根據(jù)"small,closedgroups"(小的、封閉的團體)可知此處指在小組內聚在一起。故選B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:如果你不是團隊的一員,你可能很難被接受。perfect完美的;serious嚴重的;easy容易的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)"Ifyouarenotpartofagroup"(如果你不是團隊的一員)可知不是小組的一員,很難被接受。故選D。
(4)考查動詞。句意:這就是薩姆每天上課時面臨的情況。faced面臨;wondered想知道;provided提供;chose選擇。根據(jù)"ThiswasthesituationSam..."(這就是薩姆每天上課時情況)可知是薩姆面臨的情況。故選A。
(5)考查形容
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