Unit 1-Unit 2 素養(yǎng)檢測含解析牛津譯林九年級下冊

第第頁Unit1—Unit2素養(yǎng)檢測（含解析）牛津譯林九年級下冊中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺

9BUnit1—Unit2素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)

Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題2分,共10分)

1.(2022江蘇常州金壇區(qū)一模)IsThailandAsianorEuropeancountry

A.the;aB.an;a

C.an;anD.an;the

2.(2022江蘇連云港經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)二模)Ifindisveryexcitingformetogocampingintheopenair.

A.itB.thisC.oneD.that

3.(2022安徽中考)—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping

—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.

A.gaveoutB.putaway

C.lookedafterD.reachedfor

4.(2022浙江溫州中考)—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork

—Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.

A.visitB.visited

C.willvisitD.wasvisiting

5.(2022貴州黔東南州中考改編)—Where’sMr.Yang

—HeLongquanMountaininDanzhai.Hetherethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeen

B.hasgoneto;hasgoneto

C.hasbeento;hasgone

D.hasbeento;hasbeento

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)

AsoneofChina’smostexperiencedastronauts,ChineseastronautNieHaishenghasbeentospacethreetimes—ontheShenzhouVI,ShenzhouXandShenzhouXIImissions(任務(wù)).In2023,Nie6ascommander(指揮官)oftheShenzhouXIImission.NieandhistwocrewmatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinChina’sTiangong

7stationforthreemonths.Hewonthetitle(稱號)of“heroastronaut”8theShenzhouVImission.

Dreamingofbecomingasoldier,NiejoinedthePLAAirForceasafighterpilottrainee(戰(zhàn)斗機飛行員新兵)in1983afterfinishinghighschool.Hedid9inhigh-pressuresituations.Once,hisfighterbrokedown.Hedidn’t10tryingtofixtheproblemuntiltheverylastminute—whentheplanewasjust400meters11theground.Then,hejumpedoutofitwithaparachute(降落傘).With1,480hoursofflighttime,Nie12afirst-gradepilot.

In1998,hejoinedthecountry’sfirstteamofastronauts.He

13countless(數(shù)不清的)hourstraininghardtopreparetoflytospace.Andhekept14,too.In2023,hegotadoctoraldegree(博士學(xué)位).“You’renever15oldtolearn,”the57-year-oldmansaid.

6.A.workedB.studiedC.travelledD.played

7.A.spaceB.railwayC.policeD.power

8.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when

9.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly

10.A.getupB.giveup

C.takeupD.putup

11.A.aboveB.overC.onD.off

12.A.beganB.stoppedC.wereD.became

13.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid

14.A.studyB.learnC.relaxingD.learning

15.A.soB.tooC.suchD.like

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共24分)

A

【人與社會·發(fā)明創(chuàng)新】(2022江蘇宿遷中考)

TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft(手工藝品).Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.IntheearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts(裝飾性工藝品).

YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper(皮紙),bamboo,acoatingofTungoil(桐油).Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pastingpaper(糊紙)andpaintingpatterns(圖案).Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2023,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)ofChina.

AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.

NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote(推廣)theart.

16.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1

A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.

B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.

C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.

D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.

17.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage

A.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.

B.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.

C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.

D.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.

18.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas

A.Becausehecouldn’tfindabetterjob.

B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.

C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion.

D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.

19.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom

A.Culture.B.Medicine.

C.Music.D.Sports.

B

【思維品質(zhì)·評價思維】(2022遼寧盤錦中考)

XuYuanchong,China’smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune17th,2023.

XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies(選集),andplays.

Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.HehastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal(原著).Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,hemadethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2023,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature(北極光杰出文學(xué)翻譯獎),whichisoneoftheworld’shighestprizes.

Xupursued(追求)thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasaculturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglishandFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature(文學(xué)).Atthesametime,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaytheywouldreadnovelsandpoemswrittenintheirmothertongue(母語).

20.Xu’searliesttranslationworkisa(n).

A.playB.novel

C.anthologyD.poem

21.Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedtobetheoriginal.

A.asbeautifulasB.asfamousas

C.lessbeautifulthanD.morefamousthan

22.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)inking”probablymeans.

A.comparingB.connecting

C.dividingD.mixing

23.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage

A.AChina’sfamouswriter

B.Themostbeautifulpoem

C.Theworld’shighestprize

D.AgreattranslatorinChina

Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

InhonorofInternationalWomen’sDay,ChineseastronautWangYapingsentamessagetothewomenoftheworldfromtheChinesespacestation.

Spacehasneverchangeditsenvironmentorlowereditsthreshold(門檻)becauseofthearrivalofwomen.Thereisalreadyalotofflightdatatellingus,andtherearenogreatdifferencesintheabilitybetweenmenandwomen.Wecanallcompletethesametrainingandassessment.Andmanyphysicalandpsychologicalcharacteristicsofwomencanbeadvantagedinspace.Thisishelpfulforsuccessfullycompletingthechallenges.Withthedevelopmentofaerospacetechnologyandcommercial(商業(yè)的)aerospace,ithasbecomeincreasinglycommonforwomentotakepartinspaceflight.Ihopeallgirlswithspacedreamsguardyourvisionofgoingtotheseaofstars.Oneday,beforeyouknowit,whenyoulookup,youwillseethatyourdreamisalreadywithinreach.Itispossiblethatmoreandmorewomenwilltakepartinmannedspaceflightmissions(載人航天飛行任務(wù)).Itwillhaveaveryimportantimpactonthelarge-scale(大規(guī)模的)andlong-termhumanexplorationofspaceinthefuture.Itwillmakeourcareersinspaceexplorationdevelopquicklyandcontinuously.Thisalsohelpstoencouragewomentopursuetheirdreamsbravelyandachieveawonderfullife.Ladies,althoughournationalities,ethnicities(種族)andcareersaredifferent,butwomenallovertheworldaremakingtheworldmorelively,moreharmoniousandwarmerthroughtheirownefforts.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytothankeveryfemalefortheirselflesscontributions.Ialsowisheveryfemalewouldpickthebrighteststarsforthelivesandcareerstheyloveintheirownstarrysky.

24.WheredidWangYapingsendthemessagetothewomenoftheworldfrom

25.Whatcanweknowfromtheflightdatawehavealreadygot

26.Whyhasitbecomeincreasinglycommonforwomentotakepartinspaceflight

27.What’sWangYaping’swishtowomenonsuchaspecialday

28.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttorealizeyourdreamofgoingtotheseaofstars

Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞(每小題2分,共10分)

29.The(人口)inthatcountrybegantoincreasefifteenyearsago.

30.Wuxi,abeautifulcity,(位于)inthesouthofJiangsuProvince.

31.I(指向)attheboysittingnexttomeandsaid,“MayIhaveyourhelp”

32.【新素材·5G技術(shù)】(2022江蘇連云港新海實驗中學(xué)一模)The

(技術(shù))of5Ghasbeenusedinmanyfieldsofourlife.

33.【人與自然·航天事業(yè)】(2022江蘇蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)一模)TheShenzhou13spacecraftsucceededin(著陸)inInnerMongoliaonApril16th.

Ⅵ.書面表達(共26分)

根據(jù)下面的提示,以“Agreatperson”為題,寫一篇90詞左右的短文。

內(nèi)容要點:

1.我最欽佩的人是愛迪生,他是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一,同時他也是舉世聞名的發(fā)明家;

2.1879年,在經(jīng)過數(shù)千次的實驗后,他終于發(fā)明了電燈泡;

3.愛迪生將他的一生都奉獻在了研究上,共有2,000多項發(fā)明,為人類的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻;

4.愛迪生和病魔抗?fàn)帞?shù)年后,于1931年在家中逝世,享年84歲。

Agreatperson

答案全解全析

Ⅰ.1.B句意:泰國是一個亞洲國家還是一個歐洲國家由語境可知,兩空均泛指“一個”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,因為Asian的首字母發(fā)元音,故第一空用an;European的首字母發(fā)輔音,故第二空用a。故選B。

2.Afindit+adj.+todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”,it在句中作形式賓語,故選A。

3.Dgiveout分發(fā);putaway收起;lookafter照顧;reachfor伸手去拿。根據(jù)語境可知她被叫作摘星星的媽媽。故選D。

4.C根據(jù)題干可知,“我”去倫敦的事情還沒有發(fā)生,此處用一般將來時,故選C。

5.Ahave/hasgoneto...意為“去……了”,表示人不在這里;have/hasbeento...表示“去過……”,表示人還在這里。根據(jù)答句可知,楊先生人不在這里了,故第一空用hasgoneto;根據(jù)第二空后的threetimes可知要用hasbeento。there為副詞,故其前不用to。故選A。

Ⅱ.6.Aworkas意為“擔(dān)任”,故選A。

7.A根據(jù)“China’sTiangong”可知,此處表示“天宮空間站”,spacestation空間站,故選A。

8.B句意:在神州六號任務(wù)完成后,他獲得了“英雄航天員”的稱號。根據(jù)句意可知,是在神州六號任務(wù)結(jié)束后獲得稱號,故選B。

9.C設(shè)空處修飾動詞“did”,要用副詞;且根據(jù)下文可知,此處表示他“做得好”,故選C。

10.B根據(jù)“untiltheverylastminute—whentheplanewasjust400meters...theground”可知,直到戰(zhàn)斗機離地面只有400米的時候,他才放棄。故選B。

11.A由語境可知,此處指戰(zhàn)斗機離地面只有400米。above在……上方,不垂直;over在……上方,垂直向上;on在……上;off離開。根據(jù)“theground”可知,要用abovetheground表示“在地面上方”,故選A。

12.D根據(jù)“afirst-gradepilot”可知,此處表示“成為一名一級飛行員”,故選D。

13.Csb.spendsometimedoingsth.意為“某人花費一些時間做某事”,故選C。

14.D此處表示“堅持學(xué)習(xí)”,keepdoing意為“繼續(xù)做”,故選D。

15.B此處表示“活到老,學(xué)到老”,too...to...意為“太……而不能……”,故選B。

Ⅲ.A

16.A主旨大意題。由短文第一段中的“TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.”可知,本段主要介紹了油紙傘的歷史。故選A。

17.C細節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段中的“Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil.”可知,油紙傘主要是由皮紙、竹子和桐油涂層制成的。故選C。

18.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的“Iwanttobringthearttolife”可知,他學(xué)習(xí)制作油紙傘的原因是想把這種藝術(shù)帶回生活。故選B。

19.A推理判斷題。本文介紹了我國的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)油紙傘,故可判斷它可能出自雜志的文化模塊。故選A。

B

20.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.”可知,他最早的翻譯作品是詩。故選D。

21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal.”可知,他認(rèn)為翻譯作品應(yīng)和原著一樣美。故選A。

22.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可推出,他的作品是連接?xùn)|西方文化的橋梁,此處link為“連接”之意,與connect同義,故選B。

23.D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了我國著名翻譯家許淵沖,故選D。

Ⅳ.24.FromtheChinesespacestation.根據(jù)“WangYapingsentamessagetothewomenoftheworldfromtheChinesespacestation”可知答案。

25.Therearenogr