四川省沫若中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精四川省沫若中學(xué)2020年高一上第一次月考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1。

How

does

the

man

go

to

schoolevery

day?A.

By

bus.

B。

By

bike。

C。

By

car。2。

What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?A.

A

picture。

B。

A

job。

C.

A

park.3

What

will

the

man

do

tomorrow?A.

Take

an

exam。

B.

Fly

a

kite。C.

Help

Mike

study。4。

What

does

the

woman

plan

to

sell？A.

The

shoes。

B.

The

computer.C。

The

lamps.5。

What

does

the

man

want

the

woman

to

do

for

him？A.

Email

a

report.

B。

Print

a

report.C.

Write

a

report。第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。

What

kind

of

paper

did

the

man

order?A.

Plain

paper。

B.

Headed

paper。C.

Lined

paper.7。

What

is

Sarah

doing？A.

Having

a

training

course.B.

Meeting

a

supplier.C.

Having

lunch。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8。

What

did

the

woman

forget

to

take

last

year？A。

Her

passport.

B.

Her

swimsuit.C。

Her

sunglasses。9.

What

does

the

man

mean

at

last？A.

They

should

take

some

books。

B。

They

have

taken

too

many

things。C.

They

need

prepare

more

suitcases。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10。

What

is

the

woman’s

plan

for

Mondaymorning?A.

To

visit

an

office.

B。

To

attend

a

fair.C.

To

meet

some

customers。11.

When

do

the

speakers

decide

to

meet?A.

On

Tuesday。

B.

On

Wednesday。C。

On

Thursday。12.

What

is

the

man

going

to

do

next？A。

Meet

the

Finance

Director。B。

Meet

the

sales

team.C.

Fly

to

Prague。聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13。

How

does

the

man

feel

about

his

past

life?A。It’s

usual.

B。

It's

interesting。C。

It's

impressive.14。

What

will

the

man

study?A.

Architecture.

B。

Business.C.

Liberal

arts.15。

What

about

students’life

may

affect

the

man

least？A。

Classroomtechnology.B。

Studenthousing。C。

Dining

facilities。16。

What

does

the

man

like

to

do?A.

Read

books。

B.

Do

sports.C。

Play

games。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17。

In

which

city

is

the

snow

expected

to

fall

today？A。

Chicago.

B。

Las

Vegas.

C。

New

York。18。

What

will

the

highesttemperature

be

in

Atlanta

today？A。52

degrees。

B。65

degrees。C。73

degrees。19.

What

will

the

weather

be

like

in

Seattle

today？A.

Sunny。B。

Rainy。

C.

Cloudy。

。20.

What

program

will

be

on

right

after

the

weather

report?A.

A

cartoon.

B。

A

traffic

report.C。

A

football

match.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)黑。AAreyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus-YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation，call34789256！LessonsActivitiesMonday~Friday6：00p.m.～7：30p。m.ComputerlessonsforbeginnersSaturdayandSunday8:00a.m.~9：00p。m。BasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMondayandWednesday7：30p。m.～9：30p.m。Dancelessonsfordancer-loversYoucanlearnandenjoywonderfuldancesMonday～SundaySwimmingpoolopenTuesday,ThursdayandFriday6：30p。m。~7:30p。m.CookinglessonsLearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChinaThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth7：00p.m。～9：30p.m。ConcerttimeEnjoySwedishrock，Americanjazzandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld！1.Onwhichofthefollowingdayscan’tyouhavecomputerlessons?A.Monday B.Sunday C。Friday D。Wednesday2.Roseisfreeafter7:20p。m.Whichlessonscanshetake?A。Computerlessons.。 B.CookinglessonsC。Dancelessons. D.Bothcomputerandcookinglessons.3。IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball，whencanhegototheclub？A。MondayandWednesday. B.MondayandSunday.C。FridayandSaturday. D。SaturdayandSunday.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文.介紹了俱樂部的課程和時間安排。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday～Friday6:00p.m.~7:30p。m.Computerlessonsforbeginners"可知周一到周五有電腦課,所以周日不能上電腦課。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:30p。m.～9：30p。m。Dancelessonsfordancer”可知，舞蹈課是在晚上7點(diǎn)20分之后.所以Rose可以上舞蹈課。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaturdayandSunday，Basketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopen。"周六和周日,籃球和排球運(yùn)動場開放。和“Monday～Sunday，Swimmingpoolopen"周一至周日，游泳池開放?？芍蚧@球后想游泳就要在SaturdayandSunday去俱樂部。故選D。BEverymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone，notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps。Ashegrowsyoualsoage，andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable。Youbegintorealizethatyourboy，inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment。Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife。Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish。ButJody？Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校學(xué)生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked?！癏ey，he’sagoodkid,"Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart，really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare，indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes。Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls（光榮榜）.Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave。IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed。Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat＄800.“Hey,Icanfixit，”saidJody.Idoubtedit，butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson，withothermotorheads，fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo—techclasses。Thelostwas$25insteadof＄800。Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair—conditioner,anon—functioningwasherandanon—toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed。Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs。Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld。Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes。Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead：publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics，andarchitectsneedbuilders。Mostimportant，Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll。Buthemademine。4。Whatusedtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson？A。ToavoidbecominghiscloneB.ToresemblehiminappearanceC。Toreachtheauthor'sunachievedgoalsD。Todevelopinadifferentdirection5.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat。A.HissonhadtheabilitytofixitB.itwouldn'tcausehimanymorelossC。itwouldsavehimmuchtimeD.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp6。Intheauthor’seyes，motorheadsare.A。cheerfulandsmart B.tidyandhardworkingC。lazybutbright D。relaxedbutrude7.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend？A.MotorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkersB.ItisimportantforonetomakethehonorrollC。ArchitectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuildersD.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath【答案】4。C5。B6.A7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文.文章主要講了作者一開始希望自己的兒子能效仿他，完成他沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。但是他的兒子學(xué)習(xí)成績不理想，只上了技校。一次作者的車壞了,兒子和同學(xué)幫助作者修好了車，讓作者改變了自己的看法.【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Youbegintorealizethatyourboy，inyourfootsteps，couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.”（你開始意識到，你的兒子，跟隨你的腳步，也許能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的愿望）可知作者希望兒子完成他沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo).故選C.【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的句子“Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead，forIhadnothingtolose.”（我對此表示懷疑,但還是讓他去修理了，因?yàn)槲也粫ナ裁礀|西）可知作者讓他的兒子修理汽車是因?yàn)樗嘈胚@不會給他帶來任何損失.故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的句子“Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs。Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld。Andtheirmindsarebright.”（這些孩子在做修理的時候最開心。他們說笑著,生活在自己輕松的世界里。他們的頭腦很聰明)可知在作者眼中，motorheads是快樂的，聰明的。故選A。7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse?！保ㄗ钪匾氖?，我明白了父親們不需要讓孩子們復(fù)制自己的足跡或其他）可知作者最后意識到希望孩子按自己期望的道路走是不明智的.故選D。COnceanEnglishmannamedLarryBelmontwenttoRussiaforaholiday。Afterhegotback，someofhisfriendscame.“IhadaverydangeroustripwhileIwasinRussia,"Larrysaid.“Iwenttoseeafriendinthecountrywhenthesunwentdown,Iwasstilltravellingthroughaforestinasleigh（雪橇）.Itwasalongwayfrommyfriend’shousewhenabouttwentywolvesbegantofollowmysleigh.”“Itwasverydarkintheforest.Therewasthicksnowontheground。FirstIheardthewolves.Thenoisewasterrible！ThenIsawlong，greyformsamongthetrees，andsoonthewolveswerenearme。Theywererunningveryfast，andtheydidn’tseemtogettiredlikethehorses?！薄癢hatdidyoudo？”oneofLarry’sfriendsasked?！癢henthewolvesgotverynear，”Larryanswered,“Iputupmygunandshotthefirstwolfdead.Thenalltheotherwolvesstoppedandateit，somysleighgotawayfromthemforafewminutes。Thentheyfinishedtheirmeal，andIheardthemcomingagain。Themoonwasshiningbrightlyonthesnownow，andafterafewminutesIsawthemrunningamongthetreesoncemore.Theycameneareragain，andthenIshotanotheroneofthem,andtheothersstoppedoncemoretoeatit。Thesamethinghappenedagain，andmyhorsesbecamemoreandmoretiredandranslowerandsloweruntil，aftertwohours，onlyonewolfwasstillaliveandfollowingme.”“Wasn’tittoofattorun?”oneofLarry'sfriendsasked。8.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.amusereaders B.tellanexcitingadventureC.praiseLarryBelmont’sbravery D。showthedangeroftravellingthroughaforest9.Larrytoldhisfriendswhathappenedtohimwhenhewas______.A.inRussiaonewintermorning B。inEnglandonewintereveningC。inRussiaonewinterevening D。inAmericaonewintermorning10。AccordingtowhatLarrysaid，thelastwolf______。A。wasthestrongestofall B。hadeatenupalltheotherwolvesC.ranmuchfasterthantheotherwolves D。wasveryfatandcouldn'trunfastenough11.FromwhatLarry’sfriendaskedintheend，weknowthat______．

A.Larry’stripwasreallydangerous B。thelastwolfwastoofattorunC。allthewolveshadbeenshotbyLarry D。thefrienddidnotbelievewhatLarryhadsaid．【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一次一個叫杰克布朗的英國人去俄羅斯待了幾個月然后回家了，一些他的朋友去拜訪他時,他給朋友講述了自己在俄羅斯發(fā)生的刺激驚險的故事,但是他的朋友不相信.【8題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中“putupmygunandshotthefirstwolfdead.Thenalltheotherwolvesstoppedandateit”,（我舉起槍射死第一只狼,然后所有的其他的狼停下來吃它。）“thenIshotanotheroneofthem,andtheothersstoppedoncemoretoeatit.”（然后我射中它們當(dāng)中的另一只，其他的狼都停下來再次吃它。）以及最后一句“aftertwohours,onlyonewolfwasstillaliveandfollowingme.”（兩小時之后,只有一只狼仍然活著，跟著我。）由此判斷出，作者在講一個笑話，讓人們開心，讓讀者開心。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第三句“IhadaverydangeroustripwhileIwasinRussia”（我在俄羅斯期間經(jīng)歷了一個非常危險的旅行。）以及第四段中“Themoonwasshiningbrightlyonthesnownow”（月光照耀在雪上.）可知，Larry告訴他的朋友們，一個冬天晚上他在俄羅斯時發(fā)生了什么事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“putupmygunandshotthefirstwolfdead.Thenalltheotherwolvesstoppedandateit"（我舉起槍射死第一只狼，然后所有的其他的狼停下來吃它。）以及第四段最后一句“aftertwohours.onlyonewolfwasstillaliveandfollowingme"（兩小時之后，只有一只狼仍然活著,跟著我。）可知,最后一只狼把其他狼都吃了.故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Wasn'tittoofattorun？"oneofLarry’sfriendsasked.”（Larry的一個朋友問,“它太胖難道能跑得動嗎”？)由此判斷出,Larry他的朋友不信任他說的話.故選D項(xiàng)。DTherewasatimeinthe1960'sand1970’swhensomepeoplebelievedthatcoffeewouldreplaceteaasBritain’sfavouritedrink，butthatdidnothappen,andtoday,tearemainsBritain’sfavouritedrink。TosaythattheBritisharefondofteaissomethingofanunderstatement（輕描淡寫).FromtheRoyal（皇室的）Familydowntothehomelessandtheout—of-work,teaismorethanjustapleasure。Itisanimportantpartoflife!ThepopularityofteaintheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory。Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway，theownerofacoffeehouse，soldthefirstteainLondon。Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee。Inthosedays，however，teawasnotsomethingforanyone.Foracenturyandahalf，itremainedanexpensivedrink。Manybossesservedacupofittotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning，thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution，the“teabreak"。Butasasocialdrinkoutsidetheworkplace，teawasservedforthenobility(貴族）andforthegrowingmiddleclasses.Amongthosewhohadthemoneyfortea,itbecameverypopularasadrinktobeenjoyedincafésand“teagardens"。Itwasthe7thDuchessofBedfordwho,inaround1800，startedthepopular“afternoontea”，whichtookplaceataboutfouro'clock.Ataboutthesametime，theEarlofSandwichpopularisedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething（e.g。jam）betweenthem,andbeforelong，asmallmealattheendoftheafternoonwithteaandsandwicheshadbecomepartofawayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthenineteenthcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughBritishsociety。Inworking—classhouseholds，itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday，eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabour。Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.Today，teacanbedrunkatanytimeofday.MostpeopleinBritaindrinkteaforbreakfast。Themid-morning“teabreak”isaninstitutioninBritishofficesandfactories。Laterintheday，“afternoontea”isstillawayoflifeinthesouthofEnglandandamongthemiddleclasses，while“hightea”hasremainedatraditioninthenorthofBritain。12.WhoplayedanimportantpartinthebeginningofteatimeinEngland?A。ThomasGarway. B。TheRoyalFamily。C.TheEarlofSandwich。 D。TheDuchessofBedford。13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“institution"meaninParagraph4?A.drink B.workplaceC。tradition D.order14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A。The“teabreak”kepttheworkersfrombeingsleepyafterlunch。B.Workerscouldenjoyacupofteain“teagardens”attheirworkplace。C?！癏ightea"wasusuallyservedwiththemainmealforthemiddleclasses.D。The“afternoontea”togetherwithsandwichesbecamepopularinaround1800.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A。ThePopularityofTea B.TeaandtheBritishC。TeaandtheMiddleClass D.TheHistoryofTea【答案】12.A13。C14。D15。B【解析】這是一篇說明文.本文講述的是英國的茶文化.ThomasGarway使得英國喝茶變得流行,而在1800年左右，"下午茶”和三明治一起流行起來?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway，theownerofacoffeehouse,soldthefirstteainLondon．Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee.”可知,ThomasGarway使得英國喝茶變得流行。所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。13題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)”Amongthosewhohadthemoneyfortea，itbecameverypopularasadrinktobeenjoyedincafésand"teagardens"．”可知，喝茶在英國變?yōu)橐环N習(xí)俗。所以該詞的意思是"傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗”。所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"inaround1800,startedthepopular"afternoontea"，whichtookplaceataboutfouro’clock．Ataboutthesametime，theEarlofSandwichpopularisedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething（e。g.jam）betweenthem"可知,在1800年左右，"下午茶"和三明治一起流行起來。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文講述的是英國的茶文化，而正是英國人ThomasGarway使得英國喝茶變得流行，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Areyouafraidofyourweight？Howtoloseyourweight?Youmaythinkeatinglessistheanswer。___16___。Thefollowingtipsdowork。?Eatbreakfasteveryday___17___。Asurveyfoundthatmenwhoeatbreakfastweightabout2。7kilogramslessthanmenwhoskipit;womenweight4kilogramsless.Anda10-yearstudyofalmost2,400adolescentgirlsshowedthatthosewhoateanykindofbreakfasthadlowerBMIsthangirlswhodidnot.?___18___Eatabowlofbrownricewithchickpeasandvegetablesforlunch.It’slikelyyouwon’twantanotherbiteuntilsupper.High-fiberfoodlikethesehavefewcalories.Theyarealsolowinlittlefatandlotsofbulk，whichkeepsyoufull.They'realsodigestedslowly.Itmeansyourbloodsugarstaysatanevenkeelinsteadofrapidlyfalling.?Eatraw，leafygreenvegetables___19___。Greensandrawvegetablesareremarkablylowincalories。Sotheytendtofillyouup.Inastudyofalmost18,000people,researchersfoundthatthoseatesaladsoftenhadhigherlevelofvitaminsCandB,whichareimportantforoverallhealth，thanpeoplewhohadfewersalads.?Turntofish，chickenandbeansforproteinWe'renotadvisingahigh-proteindiet,justthatyoumakeitapointtoeatsomeproteinwitheverymeal.___20___。Italsohelpsyoulosefat，notmuscle。A.EathealthynutsB。EathighfiberfoodsC.HeadforthesaladbarD.ButtheusualwaydonotworkE.GettingenoughproteinwheneatingF。CalciummayplayapartinburningfatG。Breakfasthelpsyoureducesomecalories【答案】16.D17.G18。B19。C20。E【解析】文章講的是與減肥有關(guān)的在飲食方面的建議.【16題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Youmaythinkeatinglessistheanswer。(你可能認(rèn)為少吃可以減肥），下一句Thefollowingtipsdowork。(下面的幾個建議會起作用）,可知此處是對你的說法的評價,引出下一句話，起承上啟下的作用,選項(xiàng)D符合語境,故選D。【17題詳解】本段作者通過舉例子來說明吃早餐有助于減肥，再結(jié)合Eatbreakfasteveryday可知此處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與早餐有關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)G講的是早餐能幫助減少卡路里的攝入，符合語境，故選G.【18題詳解】本段主要講了high-fiberfood（高纖維食物）的優(yōu)點(diǎn):低熱量、低脂肪、讓人有飽腹感、消化慢等，high—fiberfood有助于減肥，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇與high—fiberfood（高纖維食物）有關(guān)的，選項(xiàng)B“吃高纖維食物”符合語境，故選B.【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文Inastudyofalmost18，000people,researchersfoundthatthoseatesaladsoftenhadhigherlevelofvitaminsCandB,whichareimportantforoverallhealth,thanpeoplewhohadfewersalads。可知，那些吃沙拉的人體內(nèi)維生素C和維生素E含量較高，因此此處應(yīng)該與沙拉有關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C“去沙拉餐廳(吃飯）”符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句Turntofish,chickenandbeansforprotein可知，此處應(yīng)該是與蛋白質(zhì)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,選項(xiàng)E“攝取足夠的蛋白質(zhì)”符合語境，故選E。第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown___21___。ItwasclearthatI___22___

tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme___23___

thehousemoreoften。Ifoundmy___24___

whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday。Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy___25___“WalkOffWeight!”After___26___

theadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect___27___

thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep___28___。Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway；Ibegan___29___.Afterafewweeks,I____30____

fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday。My____31____

increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour。Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany____32____

inbothmyphysicalandemotional(情緒的）health。Ilost____33____.Theextra（額外的）fatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.Mybodywas____34____

andbecamemoreshapely。Evenmybackpainhad____35____！Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday。Icouldhardly____36____

togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself—confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto____37____

meetingnewpeople.____38____

mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling____39____,Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm(熱情）.I____40____

hertotrytobecomeashealthyandashappyasIfelt.21。A。dream B。plan C.health D。work22.A.needed B.refused C.failed D。forgot23。A.livein B.moveinto C。getoutof D。keepawayfrom24。A.purpose B。answer C.job D.hobby25。A。eye B.leg C。hand D.arm26.A.talkingabout B.readingabout C。hearingabout D。writingabout27.A.thought B。behavior C.advice D。activity28.A。fit B。safe C。quiet D。busy29.A。suddenly B。quickly C.slowly D。finally30。A。progressed B。left C。followed D。ended31.A。time B.speed C。age D。size32.A。changes B.differences C。problems D.chances33。A.touch B。interest C.heart D。weight34。A.heldup B.broughtup C.givenup D.builtup35。A。appeared B。gone C。returned D。increased36。A。stop B。manage C。wait D。promise37。A。avoid B.enjoy C。regret D.remember38.A。Waitingfor B。Workingfor C。Searchingfor D。Caringfor39。A.lonely B.proud C.lively D.worried40.A。encouraged B。forced C.required D。allowed【答案】21。C22.A23。C24。B25.A26。B27。D28。A29。C30.A31.B32.A33。D34.D35.B36。C37。B38。D39.C40.A【解析】本文是記敘文.作者在照顧生病的母親時開始關(guān)注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好處后，作者開始堅(jiān)持散步，不久就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的身體和情緒方面有了很大的變化?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在母親生病后,我搬到她家里照顧她，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在為自己的健康著想。A。dream夢想;B.plan計(jì)劃；C.health健康;D.work工作。根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ookafterherfollowinganillness"以及下文的描述可知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我開始關(guān)注自己的健康(health).故選C.【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：很明顯，我需要找到一種能幫助我更經(jīng)常地走出家門的東西。A。needed需要；B.refused拒絕；C.failed失??；D。forgot忘記.根據(jù)上文中的“Ifoundmyselfthinkingabout”以及下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知,我需要(needed）找一些能幫助我走出（getoutof）房間的事情來做.故選A.【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A。livein住在;B。moveinto搬到；C。getoutof走出；D。keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離,回避。根據(jù)下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知，我需要找一些能幫助我走出(getoutof）房間的事情來做.故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：在一個陽光明媚的春日,我在商店收銀臺排隊(duì)時找到了答案。A。purpose目的；B.answer答案，解決辦法；C。job工作；D.hobby愛好。根據(jù)上文中的“tofindsomething。。。thehousemoreoften”以及下文中的“WalkOffWeight”可知，我找到了答案（answer）。故選B.【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：一本雜志封面上的紅字引起了我的注意，“散步減肥！"A。eye眼睛;B。leg腿；C.hand手；D。arm胳膊。根據(jù)上文中的“standinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday"以及本句中的“WalkOffWeight”可知，一本雜志封面上紅色的字吸引了我的注意(caughtmyeye）。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在閱讀了關(guān)于散步的好處之后，我知道我已經(jīng)找到了一種完美的活動，它不僅能讓我花更多的時間在戶外，而且還能幫助我保持健康。A.talkingabout談?wù)摚籅。readingabout閱讀；C。hearingabout聽說；D。writingabout寫.根據(jù)第二段以及下文的描述可知，讀了（readingabout）散步的種種好處。我明白我找到了一項(xiàng)不僅能讓自己多待在戶外而且能幫助我保持健康的最佳活動。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上.A。thought思想；B.behavior行為;C。advice建議;D.activity活動.根據(jù)語境和常識可知,散步是一種保持健康的日?；顒樱╝ctivity）。故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意同上。A。fit健康的；B。safe安全的；C。quiet安靜的；D。busy忙的.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指keepfit“保持健康”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒有馬上開始步行四英里；我慢慢地開始。A。suddenly突然；B.quickly快速地;C.slowly慢地；D。finally最后。根據(jù)上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”可知，我慢慢地(slowly)開始.故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:幾周后,我從每天步行兩英里發(fā)展到每天步行四到六英里。A.progressed前進(jìn),發(fā)展；B。left離開;C.followed跟隨；D.ended結(jié)束.根據(jù)上文中的“Ididn'tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”及下文“fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday"可知，我從每天步行兩英里發(fā)展（progressed）到每天四到六英里。故選A.【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:我的速度從大約每小時三英里增加到超過每小時四英里.A.time時間；B。speed速度；C.age年齡；D.size大小，尺寸。根據(jù)本句中的“threemilesperhourtooverfour”可知,此處指的是我的步行速度（speed）.故選B.【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沒過多久，我開始注意到我身體和心理健康有了許多變化。A.changes變化；B。differences不同；C.problems問題；D.chances機(jī)會。根據(jù)下文幾段的描述可知,不久我開始注意到自己在身體和心理健康有了許多變化（changes）。故選A.【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我瘦了。A。touch觸摸;B。interest興趣；C。heart心；D.weight重量。根據(jù)下文中的“TheextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared”可知,我體重（weight)減輕了。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的身體強(qiáng)健了，變得更有型了。A。heldup舉起；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng);C.givenup放棄;D.builtup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng).結(jié)合語境可知，我開始散步不久，就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的身體有了積極的變化。因此，此處表示我的體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)了（builtup)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:甚至我的背痛也消失了！A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B。gone走，不復(fù)存在；C。returned返回；D.increased增加。結(jié)合語境可知，我的體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)了，背部疼痛也消失了（gone)，這都是堅(jiān)持散步給我的身體帶來的積極變化。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A。stop停止；B.manage控制，設(shè)法；C。wait等待；D。promise許諾.根據(jù)上文中的“Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.”可知,我每天早上迫不及待(couldhardlywait)地起床。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有了更多的自信,我也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變得更善于交際，我開始享受結(jié)識新朋友的樂趣。A。avoid避免；B.enjoy喜歡；C.regret后悔;D。remember記得。根據(jù)“Withmore...bemoresociable”可知,我開始喜歡(enjoy)結(jié)識新朋友。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析.句意：照顧母親不再那么累了。A.Waitingfor等待；B。Workingfor為……工作;C。Searchingfor搜尋；D.Caringfor照顧。根據(jù)第一段中的“Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness”以及最后一段中的“Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知，照顧(Caringfor)母親不再是一件累人的工作。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：我感到精力充沛,能夠以極大的熱情照顧她.A.lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；B.proud自豪的;C.lively生氣勃勃的,精力充沛的；D。worried擔(dān)心的.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知,我感到精力充沛(lively），因此能夠以極大的熱情照顧她。故選C.【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：我鼓勵她努力變得像我一樣健康和快樂。A。encouraged鼓勵；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C。required要求；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知,我母親生病了，因此，我鼓勵（encouraged)母親努力變得像我一樣健康快樂。故選A.第II卷第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest___41___（realize)ourgoalseventhough___42___islittlehope．Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness，leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess．Iusedtobe___43___shygirlinmyprimaryschool．IwasweakinEnglishatthattime，especiallyfor___44___（speak)English．SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’squestionsduringEnglishclasses．AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool．Something___45___（change）．Istartedtoreadmany___46___（interest）EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot．IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime．Little___47___little，Ifound___48___moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish．Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates___49___（fluent）inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore．Atlast，IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad___50___（confident）todoitbetterinthefuture．【答案】41。torealize42。there43.a44.spoken45。changed46.interesting47.by48.it49.fluently50。confidence【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己是怎樣提高英語成績并能流利地用英語和同學(xué)對話的。作者告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，即使沒有什么希望。【41題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：在我看來,我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，即使沒有什么希望。tryone'sbesttodosth.盡最大努力做某事，故答案為torealize?！?2題詳解】考查therebe句型。句意：在我看來，我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，即使沒有什么希望。eventhough引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中是therebe句型，故答案為there。【43題詳解】考查不定冠詞.句意:我在小學(xué)的時候是一個害羞的女孩。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a.【44題詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語.句意：那時我的英語很差，尤其是口語。spokenEnglish口語英語，故答案為spoken?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài).句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)入我夢想的學(xué)校之后，事情改變了。此處是after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用的是一般過去時態(tài)，則主句也用一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為changed.【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我開始讀很多有趣的英語故事。形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為interesting?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。little

bylittle逐漸地，故答案為by。【48題詳解】考查it用法。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語越來越有趣。此處it是形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語故答案為it?！?9題詳解】考查副詞.句意：我甚至可以和我的同學(xué)流利地用英語交談.此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為fluently.【50題詳解】考查名詞.句意：最后，我的英語成績很好，我有信心在未來做得更好。此處用名詞做賓語,故答案為confidence.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）51.文中共有10處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ItisuniversallyknownthatWorldReadingDayfallsonApril23rd,whichremindedusoftheimportanceofreading.Wearesupposedtoreadingmoreonthatspecialday.Butthesituationforwetoreadnowadaysisnotsatisfied.Forexample，whenweareathome,wewouldrathertowatchTVorsurftheInternetthanreadbooks.Asaresult，wespendsuchlittletimeonbooks。However，readingbookshasmanystrength.Notonlycanourabilitiesandskillsbeimproved，andwecanalsogetsomeinformationfromreading.Besides，readingbooksbringsushappiness。Ithinkitgoodhabitthatinoursparetimewereadmorebooksongreatuse?！敬鸢浮?.reminded改為reminds2.reading改為read3。we改為us4.satisfied改為satisfying5.刪除rather后to6.such改為so7.strength改為strengths8.and改為but9.it后加a10。on改為of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)代社會人們閱讀的情況并不令人滿意，4月23日是世界讀書日，這個節(jié)日旨在于呼吁人們多讀書,讀好書?！驹斀狻康谝惶?考查時態(tài)。句意：眾所周知世界讀書日是4月23日，它提醒我們閱讀的重要性。本文