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2023年初中英語外研(新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))版八年級下冊期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷(4)

一、單選題

1.Annwantsabikeherbirthdaypresentthisyear.

A.toB.a(chǎn)tC.a(chǎn)sD.on

【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】介詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:安今年想要一個自行車……她的生日禮物。根據(jù)句意可知是作為生日禮物,as是指作為,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。

2.—Idon'tknowwhere.tospendmysummerholiday.

—YoucangotoJapan,youcangotoAmerica.

A.soB.orC.butD.if

【答案】B

【知識點(diǎn)】連詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道在哪度過我的暑假。-你可以去倭國,……你可以去米國。根據(jù)句意可知你可以去倭國或者米國,此處給出兩個選項(xiàng),倭國或者米國,因此用or(或者),故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析。

3.—Ihopetorideabikearoundtheworld.

—Itsounds!That'simpossible.

A.crazyB.rightC.rudeD.smart

【答案】A

【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我希望騎自行車環(huán)游世界。-聽起來……那是不可能的。騎自行車環(huán)游世界幾乎是不可能的,因此聽起來很瘋狂,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。

4.Johnwenttobedlatelastnight,and,,feltsleepythismorning.

A.firstofallB.inthefutureC.fromnowonD.a(chǎn)saresult

【答案】D

【知識點(diǎn)】短語辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:約翰昨晚睡得很晚……他今天早上感覺很困。根據(jù)句意可知此處是因果關(guān)系,asaresult因此,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。

5.Thisrestaurantallkindsoffoodfordinnerfrom17:00to22:00.

A.paysB.providesC.collectsD.passes

【答案】B

【知識點(diǎn)】動詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:這個餐館在晚餐五點(diǎn)到十點(diǎn)……各種各樣的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是餐館提供食物,provide提供,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。

6.—What'stheofthecomputer

—It4kilos.

A.weighs;weighsB.weight;weight

C.weighs;weightD.weight;weighs

【答案】D

【知識點(diǎn)】動詞原形;第三人稱單數(shù)

【解析】【分析】句意:電腦的……是多少?-……四千克。根據(jù)句意可知此處是問電腦的重量為名詞,回答是為重量的動詞,且應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù),故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞形式辨析。

7.Thelakeisverylargeandithalfoftheparkarea.

A.picksupB.findsoutC.takesupD.trieson

【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】短語辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:這個湖很大它……公園一半的地方。根據(jù)句意可知它占據(jù)了公園一半的地方,takesup占據(jù),picksup撿起,findsout找出,trieson嘗試,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。

8.—Ican'tfindmypetcateverywhere.

—Sorrytohearthat.Youbeveryworried.

A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.will

【答案】B

【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞

【解析】【分析】句意:我到處都找不到我的寵物貓。-聽到這個消息我很難過,你……很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知找不到貓你一定很擔(dān)心,must一定,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。

9.Jasonbelievesthathethetennismatchtomorrow.

A.haswonB.wonC.winsD.willwin

【答案】D

【知識點(diǎn)】一般將來時

【解析】【分析】句意:杰森相信他……明天的網(wǎng)球比賽。根據(jù)句意可知他將贏得網(wǎng)球比賽,tomorrow為明天,因此使用一般將來時,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查一般將來時。

10.—Iwanttomovethisbed,butit'stooheave,

—Sure.Withpleasure.

A.DoyouagreeB.Areyouallright

C.CanyouhelpmeD.Whataboutyou

【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】一般疑問句

【解析】【分析】句意:我想要移動這個床,但是它太重了,……?-當(dāng)然,我很樂意。根據(jù)句意可知此處是問你能幫助我嗎,Canyouhelpme你能幫助我嗎,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對一般疑問句的掌握。

11.Ourclassroomisverycleanbecauseweeveryday.

A.writeaboutitB.worryaboutitC.tidyitupD.makeitup

【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】短語辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我們的教室非常干凈因?yàn)槲覀兠刻臁鶕?jù)句意可知我們每天打掃,tidyitup整理,打掃,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。

12.MycousinlivesinAustralia,andIsendeveryweek.

A.HimtoanemailB.himanemail

C.a(chǎn)nemailhimD.a(chǎn)nemailathim

【答案】B

【知識點(diǎn)】短語辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我的表兄住在澳大利亞,我寄……每周。根據(jù)句意可知我每周給他發(fā)郵件,sentsbsth給某人寄某物,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。

13.Davidswamfastnobodycouldbeathim.

A.so;thatB.enough;toC.a(chǎn)s:asD.too;to

【答案】A

【知識點(diǎn)】短語辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:大衛(wèi)游泳……快……沒有人能打敗他。根據(jù)句意可知他游泳那么快以至于沒有人能打敗他,so……that為太……以至于,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。

14.Whatafantasticpark!Theofitisaflower.

A.colourB.priceC.shapeD.smell

【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】動詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:多么奇妙的公園??!它的……是一朵花。根據(jù)句意可知它的形狀像一朵花,shape為……的形狀,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。

15.Bobwastootriedandhecoulddanceanymore.

A.evenB.everC.hardlyD.finally

【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】副詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:鮑勃太累了他……跳舞。根據(jù)句意可知他幾乎再也不能跳舞了,hardly幾乎不,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。

二、完形填空

16.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

LauraSimpsonOncesaved(挽救)thelivesofover30peopleonabus.PoliceinAustraliasaidthattheywantedtogiveLauraa(n)(1)forherbravery.Thatday,Laurawastravellinghomefrom(2)schoolonabus.Butsuddenlythebusturnedoffthe

road.

"Itwas3:00am,soIwas(3)."Laurasaid.

"ButthenIfeltabigbump(顛簸)andwokeup.Ifoundthebuswasofftheroadandgoingtowardsthetrees.Ilookedatthe(4)andsawhimlyingoverthewheel(方向盤)withoutmoving.Ijumpedoutofmyseat(座位)andtookthewheel.Ishoutedforsomeonetocallanambulance(救護(hù)車).ThenI(5)thebusandhelpedtheothersoffthebus."

Aftertheambulanceleft,Lauracalledthebuscompanyandaskedforanewdriver.(6)thedriverdidn'tarrivetillthenextday.Whiletheywere(7)him,Lauraandsomepeopleplayedfootballandsangsongs.

Laura'sstorysoonappearedinmanynewspapersandonTV"Someone(8)calledmefromScotland.I(9)believehowfarithasgone!"shesaid.Lauraplannedtospendherschoolholidayshelpingherparents(10)theirfarmandlearningtodrive."IhopeIcanpassmytest!"shesaid.

(1)A.exampleB.prizeC.ideaD.test

(2)A.herB.hisC.ourD.their

(3)A.studyingB.trainingC.dancingD.sleeping

(4)A.workerB.doctorC.driverD.teacher

(5)A.stoppedB.startedC.boughtD.sold

(6)A.SoB.ButC.IfD.Or

(7)A.talkingtoB.comparingwith

C.waitingforD.lookingafter

(8)A.neverB.evenC.onlyD.just

(9)A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

(10)A.overB.fromC.ofD.on

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D

【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類

【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,通過這篇文章向我們介紹了勞拉挽救一車人性命的故事。

(1)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)PoliceinAustraliasaidthattheywantedtogiveLauraa(n)……forherbravery.可知警察說他們想為勞拉的勇敢頒獎,故選B。

(2)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Thatday,Laurawastravellinghomefrom……schoolonabus.可知那天勞拉從她的學(xué)校坐公交回家,故選A。

(3)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)"Itwas3:00am,soIwas……."Laurasaid.可知那是凌晨三點(diǎn),所以我很困,故選D。

(4)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Ilookedatthe……andsawhimlyingoverthewheel(方向盤)withoutmoving可知我看著司機(jī),故選C。

(5)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)ThenI……thebusandhelpedtheothersoffthebus."可知然后我攔下了公交車,故選A。

(6)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)……thedriverdidn'tarrivetillthenextday.可知但是司機(jī)在第二天還沒有到,故選B。

(7)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Whiletheywere……h(huán)im,Lauraandsomepeopleplayedfootballandsangsongs.可知當(dāng)他們在等他的時候,故選C。

(8)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Someone……calledmefromScotland可知一些人甚至從蘇格蘭打給我,故選B。

(9)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)I……believehowfarithasgone!"可知我不能相信,故選A。

(10)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Lauraplannedtospendherschoolholidayshelpingherparents……theirfarmandlearningtodrive.可知勞拉計劃在假期中幫助她在農(nóng)場的父母,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。

三、閱讀理解

17.閱讀理解

WhenJohncamehomelastTuesday,hismumsaid."John,Ihavemadeanappointment(預(yù)約)foryouwiththedentist(牙醫(yī))tomorrowat4o'clock"

"Mum,Ihaveaskedyoumanytimesnottomakeanyappointmentsforme!Ihavefootballtrainingtomorrow.Ican'tgotothedentist"saidJohn.

"Youlayawake(醒著的)allnightwithtoothacheand…"saidMum.

"ButI'mfinenow,"saidJohn.

"OK.I'llcancel(取消)theappointmentbutdon'tcomplainifyougettoothacheagain,"saidMum.

Johnwenttohisroomwithabowloficecreamandhismumwentshopping.

Butsoonhefeltapaininhismouth."Oh,no,thetoothacheisback,"Johnthought.

Thatnightthepaingotworse.Johnwentintothelivingroominthehopeoffindingsomepainkillers(止痛藥).

"Can'tyousleep"SuddenlytherecameavoicebehindJohn:Itwashismum.Thenshesawtwopainkillersinhishand.

"Iseethatthetoothachehascomeback."shesaid.

"Yes,ithas.Maybethatappointmentwasnotabadidea."saidJohn.Hetookthepainkillerswithsomewater.

"ButIhavecancelledit.Youhavetomakeanewappointmentnextmorning,"saidMum.

ThenextmorningJohncalledthedentist.

"Goodmorning.DoctorMartin.HowcanIhelp"

"Goodmorning.MynameisJohnTamkin.Ineedanappointment,please."

"Right.John.Let'ssee…IcangiveyouanappointmentnextweekonMondayat10o'clock."

"I'mhavingabadtoothache.CouldIcomesooner"

"Sorry,JohnNextMondayisthefirstavailable(可獲得的)appointment."

"OK.IwillcomenextMonday,"Johnsaidandputthephonedown.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Johnhadfootballtraining.

A.thisMondayB.thisTuesdayC.lastWednesdayD.lastThursday

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complain"meaninChinese

A.許諾B.抱怨C.懷疑D.負(fù)責(zé)

(3)HowdidJohn'smumknowhistoothachehadcameback

A.ShesawpainkillersinJohn'shand.

B.SheheardJohncallDoctorMartin.

C.ShesawpainkillersonJohn'sbed.

D.SheheardJohncallhisdad.

(4)Whichisthefightorder(順序)ofthefollowingthings

①Johntooktwopainkillers.

②JohncalledDoctorMartin.

③Johntookabowloficecreamtohisroom.

④Johnaskedhismumnottomakeanyappointmentsforhim.

A.④①③②B.②④①③C.②③①④D.④③①②

(5)HowmightJohnfeelattheendofthepassage

A.Excited.B.Lucky.C.Sorry.D.Afraid.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)C

【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類

【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,通過這篇文章向我們介紹了約翰牙疼的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)WhenJohncamehomelastTuesday,hismumsaid以及Ihavefootballtrainingtomorrow.Ican'tgotothedentist可知約翰周三有足球訓(xùn)練,故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題,根據(jù)I'llcancel(取消)theappointmentbutdon'tcomplainifyougettoothacheagain可知媽媽讓約翰不要在抱怨牙疼,故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Thenshesawtwopainkillersinhishand.可知媽媽看見他手里的止痛片知道他牙又疼了,故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,通讀全文可知約翰要求媽媽不要安排牙醫(yī),拿了一碗冰淇淋到他的房間,帶了兩個止痛藥,他打給馬丁醫(yī)生,為正確順序,故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Sorry,JohnNextMondayisthefirstavailable(可獲得的)appointment."可以推斷出約翰會感覺很抱歉,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】本文文章較長,但是內(nèi)容通俗易懂,需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀。

18.閱讀理解

Ihavefivechildren.I'malwaysbusywhenthey'reawake(醒著).That'swhyItrytogetupbeforeeveryoneelse.Igetupat5:00am.Thehouseisquiet.Idrinkacupofcoffeeandreadbooks.Ilovethattimebecauseit'smineandIcanthinkwithoutinterruptions(打擾).

—Anna

I'manightperson.Ilovethenight.IfeelsleepyalldayandthenatnightIwakeup(醒來)!Iliketodance,watchmoviesortalktofriendsatnight.Inevergotosleepbefore2:00a.m.

—James

I'mamorningperson.Assoonasalittlelightcomesthroughthewindow,Iwakeupandstartmyday.ItrytodoimportantworkinthemorningbecauseIknowthatIthinkbestatthattime.After1:00pm,Ibegintoslowdown!

—Sandra

Iloveteatime.Iliketohaveteainlateafternoon.It'satimetostoptheday'sactivities(活動)foranhourandtalkwithfriends.Sometimes,peoplevisitmyhome-then.Sometimes,Igotoafriend'shousefortea.

—Bob

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhatdoesJamesliketodoatnight

①dance②readbooks

③watchmovies④talktofriends

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

(2)Sandratriestodoimportantworkinthemorningbecause.

A.herchildrendon'tinterruptheratthattime

B.herfriendsoftenvisitherintheafternoon

C.shefeelssleepyintheafternoon

D.shethinksbestatthattime

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBob

A.Helovestohaveteainlateafternoon.

B.Helikestostayhomeallday.

C.Hehasfivechildren.

D.Hehasfewfriends.

(4)Wholikestogetupearlyinthemorning

A.AnnaandSandra.B.BobandJames.

C.AnnaandBob.D.JamesandSandra.

(5)Youmayfindthematerialina.

A.noticeB.diaryC.magazineD.storybook

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類

【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,通過這篇文章向我們介紹了四個人的喜好。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段Iliketodance,watchmoviesortalktofriendsatnight.Inevergotosleepbefore2:00a.m.可知杰姆斯晚上喜歡跳舞,看電影或者和朋友說話,故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段ItrytodoimportantworkinthemorningbecauseIknowthatIthinkbestatthattime可知桑德拉喜歡在早上做重要的工作是因?yàn)樗X得這是最好的時間,故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段.Iliketohaveteainlateafternoon.可知鮑勃喜歡在下午喝茶,故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段Igetupat5:00am第三段I'mamorningperson可知安娜和桑德拉早上起床很早,故選A。

(5)文章出處題,通讀全文可知我們可以在一本雜志中看見這篇文章,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

19.閱讀理解

"CanItakeyourorder(點(diǎn)餐)"Nightafternight,Ihadtosaythisaslworkedinmyfamily'srestaurant.Myfatherwasafantasticcook.Hewantedmetocookwithhim.butIdidn'tlikecooking.Becauseoftherestaurant,myfatherwasalwaysbusy.Heneverhadtimetoplayfootballwithme.

Duringmyhighschoolandcollegeyears,Iworkedwithmyfamilyatnight.ButIalwaysavoidedthekitchen.Icouldn'twaittograduate(畢業(yè))soIcouldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness(生意).Severaldaysbeforemygraduationday,myfatherandIstartedlookingatnewcars.Finally,wefoundtherightcar.Iwassurethatmyfatherwouldgiveittomeasmygraduationgift.

Onmygraduationday,myfathergavemeabookasagift.Itwashisoldcookbook.IwassoangrythatIgaveitbacktohimandranoutofthehouse.Isoonmovedawayandstartedmybusiness.AlthoughIoftensawmyfatherduringholidays,wenevertalkedaboutthegraduationgift.Thenoneday,Igotacallthatmyfatherwasill.IwenttoseehimbecauseIwasveryworried.

Thatnight,Ilookedthroughmyfather'sbooksandsawthecookbookthathehadgivenmeyearsbefore.Icarefullyopenedthecookbookandwentthroughit.ThenIfoundsomethingthatmademecry.Itwasacheck(支票)for$30,000dated(注有日期)thedayofmygraduation.AndthepriceofthecarmyfatherandIchoseallthoseyearsagowas$30,000...

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter'sfatherfromParagraph1

A.Hewasawonderfulcook.

B.Helikedtocleanthekitchen.

C.Hewantedtobuyabigrestaurant.

D.Heplayedfootballwithhissonalot.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoided"inParagraph2meaninChinese

A.改造B.檢查C.避開D.重視

(3)Aftergraduation,thewriter.

A.learnedcookingfromhisfatherB.startedhisbusiness

C.livedwithhisfamilyD.soldhisfather'scar

(4)Whenthewritersawthecheckinthecookbook,heprobablyfelt.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.a(chǎn)ngryD.sorry

(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.ThefamilycookbookB.Thenewcar

C.HowtobeagoodfatherD.Howtobeagoodson

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類

【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,通過這篇文章向我們介紹了與父親之間的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段Myfatherwasafantasticcook可知的父親是一個很棒的廚師,故選A。

(2)詞義猜測題,根據(jù)第二段ButIalwaysavoidedthekitchen可知總是避開廚房,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段Isoonmovedawayandstartedmybusiness.可知在畢業(yè)之后開始了自己的事業(yè),故選B。

(4)推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段ThenIfoundsomethingthatmademecry.Itwasacheck(支票)for$30,000dated(注有日期)thedayofmygraduation可知看見菜譜中的支票時會感到很抱歉,故選D。

(5)主旨大意題,通讀全文可知通過這篇文章向我們介紹了家庭食譜,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

20.任務(wù)型閱讀

ItisaSaturdaymorning.Youhaveyourbreakfast,walkthedog,andthengotofootballpracticeontime.Afewhourslater,youreturnhome,onlytofindthatthedoghasmadeyourbedroomuntidy.Yourclothesareonthefloor.

Beforeyougetangry,youshouldstopandthink.Yourdogwasn'tmisbehaving(搗蛋)justforthefunofit.Andhewasn'tpunishing(懲罰)youforleaving.It'scalledseparationanxiety(分離焦慮).

Thinkofitthisway:Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyou'llbackAlltheyknowisthattheywanttobewithyou.Sinceyou'renotthere,theyneedtofindyou.DogsmaySuddenlydevelopseparationanxiety.Butwithpracticeandpatience(耐心),youcanteachyourdogtobeComfortablebeingleftalone.

Putonyourjacket,andthensitdown.Afterawhile,walkoutthedoorfor1minute,then2andsoon.Littlebylittleyourdogwilllearnthatwhenyouleave,youwillreturn.

◎Teachyourdogawordorthatyouuseeverytimeyouleave,whichtellsyourdogyou'llbeback

◎Beforeyouleave,giveyourdogatoy.Itwillkeephimbusywhileyou'reaway.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?,使材料?nèi)容完整、正確,其中有一個句子是多余的。

A.Youcanalsotrymefollowingways.B.Yourfavouritesportsshoesareinpoorcondition.C.You'dbetterfindsomeonetolookafteryourdog.D.Theycan'tcallyouonthephone.E.Openandclosethedoor,andthensitdown.F.Somedogsjustfeelnervouswhenleftalone.

【答案】B;F;D;E;A

【知識點(diǎn)】七選五題型

【解析】【分析】本文就如何與狗狗相處給出了一些建議。

(1)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文Yourclothesareonthefloor可知此處是描述你的衣服的狀態(tài),故選B。

(2)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文Andhewasn'tpunishing(懲罰)youforleaving.可知他離開不是為了懲罰,可能只是感到緊張,故選F。

(3)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyou'llback可知狗不會問你去哪或者是什么時候回來,他們也不會給你打電話,故選D。

(4)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文Putonyourjacket,andthensitdown可知此處應(yīng)該和前文并列,andthensitdown為關(guān)鍵句,故選E。

(5)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解,根據(jù)后文可知此處應(yīng)該是給出一些建議,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解。

五、語法填空

21.A)根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

(1)LiuGang(pass)aparkonhiswaytoschool.Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinthepark.

(2)Susanisagoodgirlandeveryone(trust)her.

(3)Robert(stick)somephotosonthenotebookyesterday.

(4)Myschoolisbig.It(include)tenbuildingsandtwoplaygrounds.

(5)MrLiandhiswifehavetoget(separate)becausetheyworkindifferentcities.

【答案】(1)passes

(2)trusts

(3)stuck

(4)includes

(5)separated

【知識點(diǎn)】語法填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:劉剛在去學(xué)校的路上……一個公園,這總是有很多人,所給提示為pass,由此可知他路過一個公園,故填passes。

(2)句意:蘇珊是一個好女孩,每個人……她。所給提示為trust,由此可知每個人都相信她,故填trusts。

(3)句意:羅伯特昨天將一些照片……在筆記本上。所給提示為stick,由此可知是粘在筆記本上,故填stuck。

(4)句意:我的學(xué)校很大。……十個建筑和兩個操場。所給提示為include,由此可知我的學(xué)校包含十個建筑,故填includes。

(5)句意:李先生和他的妻子不得不……因?yàn)樗麄冊诓煌某鞘泄ぷ鳌Ko提示為separate,由此可知他們不得不分開,故填separated。

【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對語法的掌握。

六、單詞拼寫(詞匯運(yùn)用)

22.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示填空,使材料通順、意思完整。

Harrysawallad(廣告)inawindow.Itsaid,"Wanted.TheBestSalesman(推銷員)intheWorld.TopPay."

"I'magreatsalesman,"Harrytoldh."Icansellanything.I'llaskforthatjob."

Hewentintotheshopandspoketothemanager.

"I'mthebestsalesmanintheworld."hesaid."Givemethejob."

"Youmprove(證明)you'rethebest,"themanagersaid.

"Noproblem.I'llpasseverytest(測試)yougiveme,"Harrytoldhim.

"Good,"themanagersaid.Thenhetaboxofcandyoutofhisdesk."Lastweek,Ibahundredboxesofthiscandy.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendofthisweek,youcanhavemejob."

"That'se,"Harrysaid."Youjustwaitandsee."

HeItheofficeandtookalltheboxesofcandyhome.

Everydayandallday,hewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthecandy.

H,hecouldsellnoboxesatall.Thecandywassobadthathecouldn'tegiveitaway.

Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.

"I'msorry,sir,"hesaid."Iwaswaboutmyself.I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois."

"Oh,"themanagersaid."Who"

"Thepwhosoldyouahundredboxesofthiscandy,"Harrysaid.

【答案】himself;must;took;bought;easy;left;However;even;wrong;person

【知識點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫

【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,通過這篇文章向我們介紹了Harry的故事。

(1)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Harrytoldh……."Icansellanything.首字母給出的是h,由此聯(lián)想到himself,此處是指他自己,故填himself。

(2)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Youm……prove(證明)you'rethebest首字母給出的是m,由此聯(lián)想到must,你必須證明你是最好的,故填must。

(3)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Thenhet……aboxofcandyoutofhisdesk.首字母給出的是t,由此聯(lián)想到took他拿了一個糖果盒,故填took。

(4)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Lastweek,Ib……ahundredboxesofthiscandy首字母給出的是b,由此聯(lián)想到bought,上周我買了一百個糖果盒,故填bought。

(5)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)"That'se……,"Harrysaid."Youjustwaitandsee."首字母給出的是e,由此聯(lián)想到easy,這是容易的,故填easy。

(6)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)HeI……theofficeandtookalltheboxesofcandyhome.首字母給出的是l,由此聯(lián)想到left,他離開了辦公室,故填left。

(7)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)H……,hecouldsellnoboxesatall首字母給出的是h,由此聯(lián)想到However,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填However。

(8)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Thecandywassobadthathecouldn'te……giveitaway.首字母給出的是e,由此聯(lián)想到even,此處是說這個糖不好他甚至不能給出去,故填even。

(9)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Iwasw……aboutmyself.首字母給出的是w,由此聯(lián)想到wrong,此處是指我錯了,故填wrong。

(10)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)"Thep……whosoldyouahundredboxesofthiscandy首字母給出的是p,由此聯(lián)想到person,此處指的是這個人,故填person。

【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對單詞的掌握。

七、翻譯

23.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。

(1)歡迎來到我們學(xué)校!下午我將帶你們?nèi)⒂^。

Welcometoourschool!Iwillintheafternoon.

(2)如果你往窗外看,你會看到美麗的風(fēng)景。

Ifyouthewindow,you'llseebeautifulsights.

(3)李華昨天找到了一份兼職工作。

LiHuafoundyesterday.

(4)今天的節(jié)目到此結(jié)束。再見!

That'stoday'sprogrammes.Goodbyel

(5)孩子們在談?wù)摷倨谟媱潯?/p>

Thechildrenaretheholidayplans.

【答案】(1)showyouaround

(2)lookoutof

(3)apart-timejob

(4)theendof

(5)talkingabout

【知識點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)充句子

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:歡迎來到我們學(xué)校!下午我將帶你們?nèi)⒂^。根據(jù)句意可知缺少的成分為帶你參觀,故填showyouaround。

(2)句意:如果你往窗外看,你會看到美麗的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知缺少的成分為往外看,故填lookoutof。

(3)句意:李華昨天找到了一份兼職工作。根據(jù)句意可知缺少的成分為兼職,故填apart-timejob。

(4)句意:今天的節(jié)目到此結(jié)束。再見!根據(jù)句意可知缺少的成分為結(jié)束,故填theendof。

(5)句意:孩子們在談?wù)摷倨谟媱?。根?jù)句意可知缺少的成分為談?wù)摚侍顃alkingabout。

【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對語法的掌握。

八、寫作題

24.假如你是李明,今年暑假你有兩個活動可選,一是參加澳大利亞史密斯博士(DrSmith)講授的英語課,提高自己的英語成績;二是參加大自然夏令營(NatureSummerCamp),呼吸農(nóng)村的清新空氣。請你根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,給澳大利亞的好友Kate發(fā)電子郵件,請她就你該選哪一活動給提些建議。80詞左右,電子郵件的格式及開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearKate.

Ihaveaproblem,andIneedyourhelp.……

……

Yours.

Ming

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

DearKate,

Ihaveaproblem,andIneedyourhelp.Duringthesummerholidaythisyear,DrSmithfromAustraliawillofferusEnglishcourses.HeisagreatEnglishteacherinAustralia.IhopetoimprovemyEnglishwithhishelp.However,NatureSummerCampwillstartatthesametime.Ireallywanttoenjoyfreshairinthecountryside.IfIgotooneofthem,I'llmisstheother.Whatapity!Jreallycan'tdecidewhichtochoose.Canyouhelpme

Yours,

LiMing

【知識點(diǎn)】命題作文

【解析】【分析】本題屬于題干類作文,主要應(yīng)該敘述請求對兩個活動的建議,在寫作時應(yīng)注意符合題意,根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定所用時態(tài),語言表達(dá)要符合英語中的習(xí)慣。

一、閱讀提示,弄清題目信息,明確寫作要點(diǎn)。

1.參加澳大利亞史密斯博士(DrSmith)講授的英語課,提高自己的英語成績

2.參加大自然夏令營(NatureSummerCamp),呼吸農(nóng)村的清新空氣

3.請求意見

二、根據(jù)要點(diǎn),寫出關(guān)鍵詞,短語或句子。

三、組詞成句,連詞成篇。注意使用一般現(xiàn)在時。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查學(xué)生寫作的能力,應(yīng)熟練使用相關(guān)短語,對題干正確理解,注意詞性的搭配,時態(tài)的把握,人稱的使用等細(xì)節(jié)問題。

二一教育在線組卷平臺()自動生成1/1登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺助您教考全無憂

2023年初中英語外研(新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))版八年級下冊期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷(4)

一、單選題

1.Annwantsabikeherbirthdaypresentthisyear.

A.toB.a(chǎn)tC.a(chǎn)sD.on

2.—Idon'tknowwhere.tospendmysummerholiday.

—YoucangotoJapan,youcangotoAmerica.

A.soB.orC.butD.if

3.—Ihopetorideabikearoundtheworld.

—Itsounds!That'simpossible.

A.crazyB.rightC.rudeD.smart

4.Johnwenttobedlatelastnight,and,,feltsleepythismorning.

A.firstofallB.inthefutureC.fromnowonD.a(chǎn)saresult

5.Thisrestaurantallkindsoffoodfordinnerfrom17:00to22:00.

A.paysB.providesC.collectsD.passes

6.—What'stheofthecomputer

—It4kilos.

A.weighs;weighsB.weight;weight

C.weighs;weightD.weight;weighs

7.Thelakeisverylargeandithalfoftheparkarea.

A.picksupB.findsoutC.takesupD.trieson

8.—Ican'tfindmypetcateverywhere.

—Sorrytohearthat.Youbeveryworried.

A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.will

9.Jasonbelievesthathethetennismatchtomorrow.

A.haswonB.wonC.winsD.willwin

10.—Iwanttomovethisbed,butit'stooheave,

—Sure.Withpleasure.

A.DoyouagreeB.Areyouallright

C.CanyouhelpmeD.Whataboutyou

11.Ourclassroomisverycleanbecauseweeveryday.

A.writeaboutitB.worryaboutitC.tidyitupD.makeitup

12.MycousinlivesinAustralia,andIsendeveryweek.

A.HimtoanemailB.himanemail

C.a(chǎn)nemailhimD.a(chǎn)nemailathim

13.Davidswamfastnobodycouldbeathim.

A.so;thatB.enough;toC.a(chǎn)s:asD.too;to

14.Whatafantasticpark!Theofitisaflower.

A.colourB.priceC.shapeD.smell

15.Bobwastootriedandhecoulddanceanymore.

A.evenB.everC.hardlyD.finally

二、完形填空

16.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

LauraSimpsonOncesaved(挽救)thelivesofover30peopleonabus.PoliceinAustraliasaidthattheywantedtogiveLauraa(n)(1)forherbravery.Thatday,Laurawastravellinghomefrom(2)schoolonabus.Butsuddenlythebusturnedoffthe

road.

"Itwas3:00am,soIwas(3)."Laurasaid.

"ButthenIfeltabigbump(顛簸)andwokeup.Ifoundthebuswasofftheroadandgoingtowardsthetrees.Ilookedatthe(4)andsawhimlyingoverthewheel(方向盤)withoutmoving.Ijumpedoutofmyseat(座位)andtookthewheel.Ishoutedforsomeonetocallanambulance(救護(hù)車).ThenI(5)thebusandhelpedtheothersoffthebus."

Aftertheambulanceleft,Lauracalledthebuscompanyandaskedforanewdriver.(6)thedriverdidn'tarrivetillthenextday.Whiletheywere(7)him,Lauraandsomepeopleplayedfootballandsangsongs.

Laura'sstorysoonappearedinmanynewspapersandonTV"Someone(8)calledmefromScotland.I(9)believehowfarithasgone!"shesaid.Lauraplannedtospendherschoolholidayshelpingherparents(10)theirfarmandlearningtodrive."IhopeIcanpassmytest!"shesaid.

(1)A.exampleB.prizeC.ideaD.test

(2)A.herB.hisC.ourD.their

(3)A.studyingB.trainingC.dancingD.sleeping

(4)A.workerB.doctorC.driverD.teacher

(5)A.stoppedB.startedC.boughtD.sold

(6)A.SoB.ButC.IfD.Or

(7)A.talkingtoB.comparingwith

C.waitingforD.lookingafter

(8)A.neverB.evenC.onlyD.just

(9)A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

(10)A.overB.fromC.ofD.on

三、閱讀理解

17.閱讀理解

WhenJohncamehomelastTuesday,hismumsaid."John,Ihavemadeanappointment(預(yù)約)foryouwiththedentist(牙醫(yī))tomorrowat4o'clock"

"Mum,Ihaveaskedyoumanytimesnottomakeanyappointmentsforme!Ihavefootballtrainingtomorrow.Ican'tgotothedentist"saidJohn.

"Youlayawake(醒著的)allnightwithtoothacheand…"saidMum.

"ButI'mfinenow,"saidJohn.

"OK.I'llcancel(取消)theappointmentbutdon'tcomplainifyougettoothacheagain,"saidMum.

Johnwenttohisroomwithabowloficecreamandhismumwentshopping.

Butsoonhefeltapaininhismouth."Oh,no,thetoothacheisback,"Johnthought.

Thatnightthepaingotworse.Johnwentintothelivingroominthehopeoffindingsomepainkillers(止痛藥).

"Can'tyousleep"SuddenlytherecameavoicebehindJohn:Itwashismum.Thenshesawtwopainkillersinhishand.

"Iseethatthetoothachehascomeback."shesaid.

"Yes,ithas.Maybethatappointmentwasnotabadidea."saidJohn.Hetookthepainkillerswithsomewater.

"ButIhavecancelledit.Youhavetomakeanewappointmentnextmorning,"saidMum.

ThenextmorningJohncalledthedentist.

"Goodmorning.DoctorMartin.HowcanIhelp"

"Goodmorning.MynameisJohnTamkin.Ineedanappointment,please."

"Right.John.Let'ssee…IcangiveyouanappointmentnextweekonMondayat10o'clock."

"I'mhavingabadtoothache.CouldIcomesooner"

"Sorry,JohnNextMondayisthefirstavailable(可獲得的)appointment."

"OK.IwillcomenextMonday,"Johnsaidandputthephonedown.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Johnhadfootballtraining.

A.thisMondayB.thisTuesdayC.lastWednesdayD.lastThursday

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complain"meaninChinese

A.許諾B.抱怨C.懷疑D.負(fù)責(zé)

(3)HowdidJohn'smumknowhistoothachehadcameback

A.ShesawpainkillersinJohn'shand.

B.SheheardJohncallDoctorMartin.

C.ShesawpainkillersonJohn'sbed.

D.SheheardJohncallhisdad.

(4)Whichisthefightorder(順序)ofthefollowingthings

①Johntooktwopainkillers.

②JohncalledDoctorMartin.

③Johntookabowloficecreamtohisroom.

④Johnaskedhismumnottomakeanyappointmentsforhim.

A.④①③②B.②④①③C.②③①④D.④③①②

(5)HowmightJohnfeelattheendofthepassage

A.Excited.B.Lucky.C.Sorry.D.Afraid.

18.閱讀理解

Ihavefivechildren.I'malwaysbusywhenthey'reawake(醒著).That'swhyItrytogetupbeforeeveryoneelse.Igetupat5:00am.Thehouseisquiet.Idrinkacupofcoffeeandreadbooks.Ilovethattimebecauseit'smineandIcanthinkwithoutinterruptions(打擾).

—Anna

I'manightperson.Ilovethenight.IfeelsleepyalldayandthenatnightIwakeup(醒來)!Iliketodance,watchmoviesortalktofriendsatnight.Inevergotosleepbefore2:00a.m.

—James

I'mamorningperson.Assoonasalittlelightcomesthroughthewindow,Iwakeupandstartmyday.ItrytodoimportantworkinthemorningbecauseIknowthatIthinkbestatthattime.After1:00pm,Ibegintoslowdown!

—Sandra

Iloveteatime.Iliketohaveteainlateafternoon.It'satimetostoptheday'sactivities(活動)foranhourandtalkwithfriends.Sometimes,peoplevisitmyhome-then.Sometimes,Igotoafriend'shousefortea.

—Bob

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhatdoesJamesliketodoatnight

①dance②readbooks

③watchmovies④talktofriends

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②

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