重慶市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2023年重慶一中高2024屆高二下期期末考試英語測試試題卷英語試題卷共8頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1分，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichkindofmusicdoesthewomanprefernow!A.Rockandroll.B.Jazz.C.Classicalmusic.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abusinesslunch.B.Alocalrestaurant.C.Anewmeetingroom.3.Howlongdiditprobablytakethewomantotraveltowork!A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Threehours.4.WhatdidAlfielovedoinginthepark?A.Feedingducks.B.Playingfootball.C.Swimminginthelake.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Wearasuit.B.Bringhisworkswithhim.C.Knowmoreaboutthemuseum.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodototheman?A.GethimaBand-Aid.B.Takehimtothehospital.C.Puthisfingerincoldwater.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Relieved.B.Angry.C.Worried.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atatravelcompany.C.Atarestaurant.9.WhatdidMr.Johnsonenjoyabouthistrip?A.Theservice.B.Thepeople.C.Thefood.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Strangers.11.WheredoesJakeworknow?A.InLiverpoolB.InLondon.C.InBirmingham.12.HowwillKatecontactJake?A.Bycallinghim.B.Bywritingletterstohim.C.Bysendingemailstohim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemandoeveryday?A.Checkthewaterquality.B.Washthefishbowl.C.Feedthefish.14.Howmanyfishdoesthemanown?A.3.B.10.C.20.15.Whatisprobablycausingthefish’sstrangebehavior?A.Thattherearetoomanyfishinthebowl.B.Thatthereisn’tenoughlight.C.Thattheweatheristoohot.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisanimaldoctor.B.Visitthewoman’sshop.C.Orderaspecialfanforhisfishbowl.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisECRNdoing?A.Encouragingpeopletocutfewertrees.B.AdvertisingfortripsinEuropeancities.C.Showingpeoplehowtobetterusetheirrooftops.18.Whatsurprisedthespeakerabouttheproject?A.Howmuchspacecanbeused.B.Howmuchpowercanbesaved.CHowmuchwatercanbecollected.19.Whatcantouristsbenefitfromtheproject?A.Theywillreceivefreestays.B.Theywillhaveanewtravelexperience.C.Theywillbeabletojointheorganization.20.WhatnewswillGaryreportabout?A.Travels.B.Business.C.Sports.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共19小題;每小題2.5分，滿分47.5分)ALisinoprilWhatislisinopril?Lisinoprilisamedicinetotreathighbloodpressure.Thismedicineisonlyavailableonprescription.Itcomesastablets.Italsocomesasaliquidforpeoplewhofindithardtoswallowtablets,butthishastobeorderedspeciallybyyourdoctor.ImportantinformationTomakesurelisinoprilissafeforyou,tellyourdoctorifyouhave:●Heart,liverorkidneyproblems●Diabetes(糖尿病)●Higherlevelsofpotassium(鉀)inyourbloodWomenwhoarepregnantcan’ttakethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.HowshouldItakelisinopril?●Takelisinoprilexactlyasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Followalldirectionsonyourprescriptionlabel.Yourdoctormaysometimeschangeyourdose(劑量)tomakesureyougetthebestresults.●Drinkplentyofwatereachdaywhileyouaretakingthismedicine.●Lisinoprilcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.●Yourbloodpressureneedstobecheckedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.WhatifIforgettotakeit?Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,takeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon’trememberuntilthefollowingday,skipthemisseddose.Donottakeadoubledosetomakeupforaforgottenone.Ifyouforgetdosesoften,itmayhelptosetanalarmtoremindyou.WhatshouldIavoidwhiletakinglisinopril?●Avoiddrinkingalcohol,becauseitcanfurtherloweryourbloodpressureandmayincreasecertainsideeffectsoflisinopril.●Avoidgettinguptoofastfromasittingorlyingposition,oryoumayfeeldizzy.Getupslowlyandsteadyyourselftopreventafall.1.Whatdoweknowaboutlisinopril?AItcomesinliquidform. B.Itmustbetakenwithfood.C.Itcanbeusedtotreatdiabetes. D.Itisharmfultopregnantwomen.2.Whatdoyouneedtodowhentakinglisinopril?A.Visitadoctoronadailybasis. B.Liveonamainlyvegetariandiet.C.Doenoughphysicalexercisedaily. D.Havefrequentbloodpressuretests.3.Whatshouldyoudoifithasbeenalmostadaysinceyoumissedadose?A.Takeyournextdoseontime. B.Skipthefollowingdosesfordays.C.Takeadoseassoonasyouremember. D.Havemorewhentakingyournextdose.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹藥物L(fēng)isinopril以及相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Importantinformation中Womenwhoarepregnantcan’ttakethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.可知，懷孕的婦女不能吃這種藥。它可能會傷害未出生的嬰兒。所以，這種藥對孕婦有害。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowshouldItakelisinopril?中Yourbloodpressureneedstobecheckedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.可知，服用lisinopril時需要經(jīng)常進(jìn)行血壓測試，也可能要經(jīng)常驗血，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatifIforgettotakeit?中Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,takeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon’trememberuntilthefollowingday,skipthemisseddose.Donottakeadoubledosetomakeupforaforgottenone.可知，如果自從你錯過了一劑藥，你已經(jīng)有將近一天沒有服藥了，跳過忘記的劑量，不要服用雙倍劑量的藥物來彌補忘記的劑量。也就是按時服用下一劑藥。故選A。BAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciouslandtoberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings. B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.5.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend’sinvitation.6.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher. B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved. D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld. D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBazlinton從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.(在奇切斯特大學(xué)獲得相關(guān)藝術(shù)學(xué)位后，Ginni開始周游世界，最終在日本和智利找到了教英語的工作。)”可知，此處是指做有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，所以taketheplunge意為“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船票)”可知，是折扣的票價讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意識到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了GinniBazlinton去南極旅行的經(jīng)歷，再根據(jù)第一段“Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.(這些溫柔可愛的看門人歡迎了她，并開始了一次Ginni永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的旅行)”和倒數(shù)第二段GinniBazlinton對南極之旅的評價可知，文章主要介紹了GinniBazlinton的南極洲之旅讓她非常難忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.(一次難忘的經(jīng)歷)能夠概括文章主旨。故選B?！军c睛】CLifeisnotalwayssmoothandeasy.Sometimeswemayencounteradversity,suchasillness,loss,failure,orconflict,whichtestourresilienceandcourage.Inthesesituations,wemayfeellonelyandhelpless,andloseconfidenceandhope.However,wearenotalone.Wehaveourfamilymembers,whocanplayasignificantroleinhelpingusovercomeadversity.Familyisthemostintimateandtrustworthygroupofpeopleinourlives.Theyshareourbloodandgenes,andhaveadeepbondwithus.Theyknowourstrengthsandweaknesses,ourjoysandsorrows,ourdreamsandfears.Theycareaboutourwell-beingandhappiness,andarewillingtosacrificeforus.Theycanofferusunconditionalloveandacceptance,whichcanhealourwoundsandsootheourpain.Familyisalsothemostsupportivegroupofpeopleinourlives.Theyhavealonghistoryandrichculture,andhaveaprofoundimpactonourvaluesandbeliefs.Theycanteachusimportantlessonsandskills,suchashonesty,responsibility,cooperation,andperseverance.Theycanalsoprovideuswithvariousresourcesandassistance,suchasmoney,information,advice,orconnections.Theycanhelpuscopewithchallengesanddifficulties,andfindsolutionsandopportunities.Familyisalsothemostinspiringandmotivatinggroupofpeopleinourlives.Theyhavetheirownstoriesandachievements,andhaveagreatpotentialforgrowthanddevelopment.Theycansetexamplesforustofollowandadmire.Theycanalsochallengeustoimproveourselvesandpursueexcellence.Theycanencourageustoexploreourinterestsandtalents,andfollowourpassionsandgoals.Theycansupportusinourendeavors,andcelebrateoursuccessesandcontributions.Insummary,familyisanindispensablepartofourlives,especiallywhenwefaceadversity.Theycanplayapositiveroleinmanyaspects,suchasgivingusloveandacceptance,teachinguslessonsandskills,providinguswithresourcesandassistance,settingexamplesforus,challengingustoimproveourselves,encouragingustofollowourpassions,supportingusinourendeavors,celebratingoursuccesses.Therefore,weshouldappreciateourfamilymembersandexpressourgratitudeandaffectiontothem.8.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Wefacedifficultiesandchallengesinlife.B.Adversitychallengesourstrengthandbravery.C.Wefeelhopelesswhenwefacetheproblems.D.Familiesprovidesupportintimeofadversity.9.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“Theyshareourbloodandgenesandhaveadeepbondwithus”?A.Wehavethesamebloodtypeasourfamilymembers.B.Familymembersarewillingtogiveuptheirlivesforus.C.Wearegeneticallyandemotionallyclosetoourfamilymembers.D.Wehavelittleincommonwithfamilymembers.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasalessonorskillthatfamilycanteachus?A.Honesty. B.Responsibility. C.Cooperation. D.Competition.11.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisconclusioninthelastparagraph?A.Byrestatinghisopinion. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byofferinghissuggestions.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的家人在我們生活中的重要性，家人在逆境中為我們提供支持，是我們最信賴的人，給我們愛和接納，教我們課程和技能?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Lifeisnotalwayssmoothandeasy.Sometimeswemayencounteradversity,suchasillness,loss,failure,orconflict,whichtestourresilienceandcourage.Inthesesituations,wemayfeellonelyandhelpless,andloseconfidenceandhope.However,wearenotalone.Wehaveourfamilymembers,whocanplayasignificantroleinhelpingusovercomeadversity.(生活并不總是一帆風(fēng)順的。有時我們可能會遇到逆境，如疾病、損失、失敗或沖突，它們考驗著我們的韌性和勇氣。在這種情況下，我們可能會感到孤獨和無助，失去信心和希望。然而，我們并不孤單。我們有我們的家庭成員，他們可以在幫助我們克服逆境中發(fā)揮重要作用。)”由此可知本段主要講述在逆境中，家人會給予我們支持和幫助，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Familyisthemostintimateandtrustworthygroupofpeopleinourlives.Theyshareourbloodandgenes,andhaveadeepbondwithus.Theyknowourstrengthsandweaknesses,ourjoysandsorrows,ourdreamsandfears.Theycareaboutourwell-beingandhappiness,andarewillingtosacrificeforus.Theycanofferusunconditionalloveandacceptance,whichcanhealourwoundsandsootheourpain.(家人是我們生活中最親密、最值得信賴的一群人。它們擁有我們的血液和基因，與我們有著深厚的聯(lián)系。他們知道我們的優(yōu)點和缺點，我們的歡樂和悲傷，我們的夢想和恐懼。他們關(guān)心我們的幸福和快樂，愿意為我們犧牲。他們可以給予我們無條件的愛和接納，這可以治愈我們的創(chuàng)傷，撫慰我們的痛苦。)”可知家人和我們不但有血緣關(guān)系，還是彼此互相了解，在生活中給予關(guān)系和幫助，所以作者的意思是我們在基因上和情感上都和家庭成員很親近。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theycanteachusimportantlessonsandskills,suchashonesty,responsibility,cooperation,andperseverance.(他們可以教會我們重要的課程和技能，比如誠實、責(zé)任、合作和毅力。)”可知家人可以教給我們的一課或技能沒有提到競爭，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Insummary,familyisanindispensablepartofourlives,especiallywhenwefaceadversity.Theycanplayapositiveroleinmanyaspects,suchasgivingusloveandacceptance,teachinguslessonsandskills,providinguswithresourcesandassistance,settingexamplesforus,challengingustoimproveourselves,encouragingustofollowourpassions,supportingusinourendeavors,celebratingoursuccesses.(總之，家人是我們生活中不可缺少的一部分，尤其是當(dāng)我們面臨逆境時。他們可以在很多方面發(fā)揮積極的作用，比如給我們愛和接納，教我們課程和技能，為我們提供資源和幫助，為我們樹立榜樣，挑戰(zhàn)我們提高自己，鼓勵我們追隨自己的激情，支持我們的努力，慶祝我們的成功。)”可知最后一段作者是通過舉例來支持自己的結(jié)論的，故選B。DTheriseofrobotshasraisedthepossibilityoffuturewherethereissimplylessworkforhumanstodo.Totiredworkers,aworldwhereallhadabitmoreleisuretimesoundsrathernice.Yetwhatreallymattersishowworkwillbedistributedacrosstheworkforce.Therecentpastshowthereisnoreasontobelieveitwillbeevenlyspread.ThelengthoftheaverageworkingweekintheUKhasdeclinedsteadilyfromabout59hoursinthemid-19thcenturyto32hoursin2009.Butaverageshidealot.Whiletrendsamongwomenhavebeenstable,therehavebeenbigshiftsamongmen.Malesinwell-paidfull-timeemploymentarenowworkingslightlylongerhoursonaveragethantwodecadesago.Meanwhile,meninfull-timeemploymentatthebottomofthewageladderareworkingmuchless.Ontopofthat,thenumberoflow-paidmenwhoworkpart-timehasincreasedsharply.Twentyyearsago,oneintwentymenwithlowhourlywagesworkedpart-time;todayitisoneinfive.AnalysisbytheInstituteforFiscalStudiesshowsthisphenomenonisonlyhappeningamongthelow-paid.Inbetterpayingjobs,part-timemenarestillfairlyrare.Genderroleswithinfamiliesmighttendtobesimilartoo.Low-paidmenmaybechoosingtoshouldermorechildcareresponsibilitiessotheirparentscanreturntowork.Yetitisclearthatthedistributionofworkwillmattertopeople.Britainhasbothoveremploymentandunderemploymentproblems:Officialdatashow3.4mpeopleinBritainwanttoworkmorehourswhile3.2mwanttoworkfewhoursforlesspay.Theunderemployedarelikelytobewaitersorcleaners.Theoveremployedaremostlikelytobedoctorsorchiefexecutives.Thisindicatesaneconomywheredemandandsupplyofskillsareoutofsync.Nobodyknowsforsurehowthenextwaveofautomationwillshakeupdemandfordifferentskills.Perhapsdoctorswillgainthefreetimetheydesire.Othersmightfindthemselvesingreaterdemand.Butshortofdevelopingamuchbettersystemfortrainingpeoplequicklyforthejobstheeconomyneeds,itseemslikelythatinthefuture—asnow—therewillbetoomuchworkforsome,andtoolittleforothers.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thedevelopmentofrobotswillgetridofhuman’swork.BFutureleisuretimewillbeallocatedevenlyacrosstheworkforce.C.UKhastakensomemeasurestostopthedeclineofworkinghours.D.Theaveragemaynotaccuratelyindicatethesteadydeclineofworkinghours.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedistributionofworkinBritain?A.Fair. B.Imbalanced. C.Stable. D.Uncertain.14.WhatcanwelearnfromtheanalysisbytheInstituteforFiscalStudies?A.Part-timemenhaveincreasedonlyamongthelow-paid.B.Morewell-paidmenarechoosingtoworkpart-time.C.Part-timemenrarelyshoulderchildcareresponsibilities.D.Low-paidmenaretoblameforthelowemployment.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetotalamountofhumanlaborwillbedecreased.B.Bettertrainingsystemwillbebuiltacrosstheworld.C.Robotscontributetounevendistributionacrosstheworkforce.D.Thenumberoflow-paidmenwhoworkpart-timehasincreased.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇議論文。文章主要闡述了機器人的興起造成了勞動力分配不均，如果不能建立一個更好的系統(tǒng)來快速培訓(xùn)人們以適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟所需的工作，未來很可能會出現(xiàn)一些人的工作太多，而另一些人的工作太少的局面。12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThelengthoftheaverageworkingweekintheUKhasdeclinedsteadilyfromabout59hoursinthemid-19thcenturyto32hoursin2009.Butaverageshidealot.”（在英國，平均每周工作時間從19世紀(jì)中期的59小時穩(wěn)步下降到2009年的32小時，但是平均數(shù)隱藏了很多東西。）可知，平均值背后隱藏了很多不確定因素，所以可能無法準(zhǔn)確地表明工作時間的穩(wěn)步減少。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Britainhasbothoveremploymentandunderemploymentproblems:”（英國既有過度就業(yè)問題，也有就業(yè)不足問題。）和“Thisindicatesaneconomywheredemandandsupplyofskillsareoutofsync.”（這表明一個經(jīng)濟體的技能需求和供給不同步。）可知，在英國，同時出現(xiàn)了過度就業(yè)和就業(yè)不足的問題，工作分配不均衡。故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ontopofthat,thenumberoflow-paidmenwhoworkpart-timehasincreasedsharply.”（最重要的是，從事兼職工作的低收入男性數(shù)量急劇增加。）和“AnalysisbytheInstituteforFiscalStudiesshowsthisphenomenonisonlyhappeningamongthelow-paid.”（英國財政研究所的分析顯示，這種現(xiàn)象只發(fā)生在低收入人群中。）可知，從事兼職工作的男性只在低收入人群中有所增加。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theriseofrobotshasraisedthepossibilityoffuturewherethereissimplylessworkforhumanstodo.”（機器人的興起增加了未來人類有更少的工作可做的可能性。）、“Yetwhatreallymattersishowworkwillbedistributedacrosstheworkforce.”（然而，真正重要的是工作將如何在勞動力中分配。）和第二段“Therecentpastshowthereisnoreasontobelieveitwillbeevenlyspread.”（最近的過去表明，沒有理由相信它會均勻分布。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要闡明了機器人的興起，使得未來人們能夠從事的工作可能會變少，也導(dǎo)致了勞動力分配不均的問題。故選C。EAnenvironmentalgroupinColombiaisleadingaprojecttosavewildareasintheSanLucasMountainswiththehelpofcoffeegrowers.Since2016,SanLucasareashavebeenthreatenedbyminingandcoca(古柯)planting.Goldminersandcocagrowersmakemoremoneythancoffeefarms.NowthegroupWebConservahelpslinkcoffeefarmerswithcoffeeprocessorsfromaroundthecountryinorderthattheycanearnmore.Atthesametimecoffeefarmscanserveasboardersaroundtheforeststoprotectthebiodiversitywithin.Todate,theprojectincludes10familieswhofarm400hectaresofcoffeeplants.WebConservasaidithopes,intime,200familieswillbeincluded.Atthatlevel,20,000hectaresofuntouchedforestcouldbeprotected.Thefamiliespromisenottocutdowntreestoexpandtheircropsortohuntwildanimals.Inreturn,theyreceive$300for125kilogramsofcoffee.ArcadioBarajasisamongthosetakingpart.Hiscoffeefarmsetsupabarrierbetweencattlefarmsandforestswherewildanimalslive,thusreducingthepossibilityofconflictbetweencattlefarmersandwildanimals.“Cuttingdowntheforesttoplantcocaandkillingwildlifewereagainstmyfaith,andnowIfeelthatgrowingcoffeeletsmebeagoodguardoftheland,”hesaid.ArnobisRomeroisaformercocagrowerandminer.“Manyfamiliesdependedonillegalactivitiestosupporttheirchildrenyearsago.Now,wefeelitadutytolookafterthisbiodiversityandleaveitforfuturegenerations,”hesaid.ActivistswantSanLuvastobeprotectedasanationalpark,buttheprocesshasbeenslow.CarlosValderrama,directorofWebconserva,hopestheprojectcanbuildproductionsystemthatwilllastfarintothefuture.“Itprotectsforests,biodiversityandecosystemsatthesametimeasimprovingcoffeegrowers’qualityoflife,”hesaid.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Coffeefarmers. B.WebConservamembers.C.Goldminers. D.Cocagrowers.17.HowdoesWebConservamemberssavewildareasinSanLucas?A.Byincreasingcattlefarms. B.Bysettingupabarrier.C.Rydevelopinggoldmining. D.Byencouragingcoffeefarming.18.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningArcadioBarajasandArnobisRomero?A.Familieshaveenoughmoneyfortheirchildren.B.Theprojectwillattractmoreandmorefamilies.C.Coffeefarmingchangedthelivesoftheformercocagrowers.D.Coffeeplantingwilllastforseveralgenerations.19.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Familiesprotectingwildlifewillgetveryrich.B.SanLucaswilldevelopintoanationalparkinthenearfuture.C.Goldminingandcocafarminghavebeenreplacedrapidly.D.WebConservabenefitsecosystemsandlocalpeople’slife.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了哥倫比亞的一個環(huán)保組織WebConserva幫助和鼓勵哥倫比亞農(nóng)民嘗試種植咖啡以保護環(huán)境?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“NowthegroupWebConservahelpslinkcoffeefarmerswithcoffeeprocessorsfromaroundthecountryinorderthattheycanearnmore.(現(xiàn)在，WebConserva組織通過將咖啡種植者與全國各地的加工商聯(lián)系起來，以便他們能賺更多的錢。）”由WebConserva幫助咖啡種植者與全國各地的加工商建立聯(lián)系可知，劃線詞they指的是“咖啡種植者”。故選A項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Todate,theprojectincludes10familieswhofarm400hectaresofcoffeeplants.WebConservasaidithopes,intime,200familieswillbeincluded.Atthatlevel,20,000hectaresofuntouchedforestcouldbeprotected.Thefamiliespromisenottocutdowntreestoexpandtheircropsortohuntwildanimals.Inreturn,theyreceive$300for125kilogramsofcoffee.(到目前為止，這個項目包含10個農(nóng)戶，他們種植了400公頃的咖啡樹。WebConserva表示，希望有朝一日最終能將200個農(nóng)戶家庭囊括在內(nèi)。這樣，就有2萬公頃的原始森林可以得到保護。這些家庭承諾不砍伐樹木來擴大作物種植，也不捕獵森林里的野生動物。作為回報，他們可以從125公斤咖啡中獲得300美元。)”可知，WebConserva通過鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹N植咖啡以拯救圣盧卡斯的野生地區(qū)。故選D項?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘Cuttingdowntheforesttoplantcocaandkillingwildlifewereagainstmyfaith,andnowIfeelthatgrowingcoffeeletsmebeagoodguardoftheland,’hesaid.(他說：“砍伐森林種植古柯和殺害野生動物違背了我的信仰，現(xiàn)在我覺得種植咖啡讓我成為了土地的好管家?！?”以及第五段中“‘Manyfamiliesdependedonillegalactivitiestosupporttheirchildrenyearsago.Now,wefeelitadutytolookafterthisbiodiversityandtoleaveitforfuturegenerations,’hesaid.(他說：“許多家庭幾年前就依靠非法活動來供養(yǎng)他們的孩子?，F(xiàn)在，我們感到有責(zé)任照顧好這種生物多樣性，把它留給后代?！?”可知，這兩個以前古柯種植者通過種植咖啡有了很大改變，可推斷，作者打算通過提及ArcadioBarajas和AmobisRomero來說明咖啡種植改變了以前古柯種植者的生活。故選C項【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Itprotectsforests,biodiversityandecosystemsatthesametimeasimprovingcoffeegrowers’qualityoflife,’hesaid.(他說：“這在保護森林、生物多樣性和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的同時，也提高了咖啡種植者的生活質(zhì)量。”)”可知，WebConserva有益于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦纳睢９蔬xD項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryoucan’tgetmotivatedtocleanyourhouseoryoujustaren’tfeelingmotivatedtoloseweight,alackofmotivationcanbethebiggestobstacletoreachingyourgoals.Whenyouhavenomotivationtocompleteatask,considerthepossiblereasonswhyyou’restruggling._____20_____Performsomebehavioralexperimentstoseewhichstrategiesbesthelpyoureachyourgoals.ActasIfYouFeelMotivatedActasifyoufeltmotivated,andyouractionsmaychangeyouremotions._____21_____Considerwhatyou’dbewearing,howyou’dbethinking,andwhatactionsyou’dbetaking.Then,dothesethings,andseeifyourmotivationlevelincreases._____22_____Whenyou’restrugglingwithmotivation,you’lllikelycomeupwithalonglistofreasonswhyyoushouldn’ttakeanyaction.Youmightthink,“It’llbetoohard,”or,“I’llnevergetitdoneanyway.”Thesetypesofthoughtswillkeepyoustuck.Whenyouthinkyou’regoingtofail,thinkofallthereasonswhyyoumightsucceed.There’sachancethatthingsmightworkoutbetterthanyouexpect.ManageYourTo-DoListIt’stoughtofeelmotivatedwhenyourto-dolistisoverwhelming.Ifyoufeellikethere’snohopeingettingeverythingdone,youmightnottrytodoanything.Takealookatyourto-dolist,anddetermineifit’stoolong._____23_____Youmightfindaslightchangeinyourto-dolist.Orthewayyouviewyourto-dolistwillhelpyoutoseeyourtasksasmoremanageable.Everyonestruggleswithmotivationissuesatonetimeoranother.Carefullyconsidertheunderlyingthoughtsandfeelingsthatareaffectingyourdrive.Thewayyourespondtoyourlackofmotivationiswhatmatters,however._____24_____A.ArguetheOppositeB.Beproudofwhatyouarecapableof.C.Ifso,getridoftasksthataren’tessential.D.Then,developaplantohelpmotivateyourselftogetgoing.E.Wewilldiscusshowtostaymotivatedthroughoutyourstudies.F.Bekindtoyourself,andexperimentwithstrategiesthatmotivateyou.G.Soaskyourself,“WhatwouldIbedoingrightnowifIfeltmotivated?”【答案】20.D21.G22.A23.C24.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。提供了一些應(yīng)對做事沒有動力的方法?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Whenyouhavenomotivationtocompleteatask,considerthepossiblereasonswhyyou’restruggling.（當(dāng)你沒有動力去完成一項任務(wù)時，考慮一下你為什么掙扎的可能原因。）”可知，這里建議先找到?jīng)]有動力完成任務(wù)的原因，下一步再采取措施。故D項“Then,developaplantohelpmotivateyourselftogetgoing.（然后，制定一個計劃來激勵自己開始行動。）”符合語境。then起到順承的作用。故選D。【21題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Actasifyoufeltmotivated,andyouractionsmaychangeyouremotions.（表現(xiàn)得好像你有動力一樣，你的行為可能會改變你的情緒。）”可知，這里建議開始表現(xiàn)自己有動力做事，能有積極的效果。以及空后“Considerwhatyou’dbewearing,howyou’dbethinking,andwhatactionsyou’dbetaking.Then,dothesethings,andseeifyourmotivationlevelincreases.（考慮一下你會穿什么，你會怎么想，你會采取什么行動。然后，做這些事情，看看你的動力水平是否提高了。）”，可知，這里回答了空白處的設(shè)問。故G項“Soaskyourself,“WhatwouldIbedoingrightnowifIfeltmotivated?”（所以問問你自己，“如果我感到有動力，我現(xiàn)在會做什么?”）”符合語境，是對下文的提問。故選G?！?2題詳解】空白處位于小標(biāo)題位置，簡潔明了，根據(jù)下文“Whenyouthinkyou’regoingtofail,thinkofallthereasonswhyyoumightsucceed.（當(dāng)你覺得自己要失敗的時候，想想所有你可能成功的原因。）”可知，這里建議我們從相反的角度考慮。故A項“ArguetheOpposite（相反的觀點）”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Takealo