中考復習課件 主謂一致公開課一等獎課件省課獲獎課件

主謂一致

之就近就遠標準

Welcome第1頁

整體標準1。表達時間，重量，長度，價格等復數(shù)名詞，作主語從整體來看時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：

Fiftyyearsisnotalongtime.第2頁2.非謂語動詞，從句或其他短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：

1）.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly____goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.was

D.were由and連接兩個名詞，包括兩個不定式、兩個動名詞作主語，若指同一件事或一種概念事，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。第3頁asingeranddancerThesingeranddancer_____onthestage.is第4頁BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob_______workers.areNeitherMikenorBob_______ateacher.isNotonlyyoubutalsohe____wrong.isThere____twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.Here__amapandahandbookforyou.

areis第5頁PeterHenryEitherPeteror

Henry_____goingtowin.is第6頁

Aor

B

NotAbut

B

EitherAor

B

NeitherAnor

B

Not

onlyAbutalso

B

Verb

HereThere+Verb

AandB

A,BandC就近標準:當用作主語兩個名詞或代詞由or,either…or,neither…nor…

或

notonly…butalso連接時,謂語一般與臨近名詞或代詞保持一致。由there或here引導句子,主語不止一種名詞時,謂語動詞一般與鄰近名詞或代詞保持一致.第7頁1）NotonlyIbutalso

JaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2）Oneorperhapsmorepages___missing.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen第8頁3)_____he______Ifinishedtheexperiment?Haveneither/norHasneither/norC.Haveneither/orD.Haveeither/or第9頁4)

-____either

he

orIfitforthejob?Neitherhenoryou____.A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is第10頁就遠標準:當主語背面接說明主語修飾語，如aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,,including等時，其謂語動詞單、復數(shù)不受修飾成份影響，仍保持同第一種主語一致關系，由第一種主語單、復數(shù)而定。第11頁Mr.Black,aswellastwowomen,____attheoffice.isMr.Black第12頁1.Theteacher

withtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasA第13頁1.Nobody

but

Jane____thesecret.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown2.I,ratherthanyou,____responsiblefortheaccident.AamBareChasDhave第14頁3.Alibrary

withfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered4.Thehouse,includingthegardenandthegarage,____soldout.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were第15頁5.Noone

exceptmyparents_____anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knows