英語作文中常用替換高級詞匯

PAGE寫作常用替換詞★形容詞：1.貧窮的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.積極的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消極的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明顯的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.驚人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美麗的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

★動詞：

1.提高，加強(qiáng)：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger

3.解決：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培養(yǎng):develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.認(rèn)為：think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.減輕:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

★名詞：

1.影響：influence=impact

2.危險：danger=perils=hazard

3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人類：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace

5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老師：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.優(yōu)點：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.責(zé)任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill

13.職業(yè)：job=career=employment=profession

14.娛樂：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid

★短語：1.充滿了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.從事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在當(dāng)代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)

2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad,如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive替換

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替換many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.

5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)

7:affair,business,matter替換thing

8:shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)

10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb43.

facet/factor:“方面，因素”，寫作時盡量避免使用element，這個詞中國人用得不是很好，aspect因為用的人較多，也可以避免。44.

failtodo:“沒有能夠”，可以適當(dāng)替換帶有cannot的句子。45.

frequently:“經(jīng)?！?，替代often，表示發(fā)生頻率很高。46.

fresh/novel:“新的”，比如freshidea等，都可以用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的new。47.

fulfill:“完成，取得”，記住以下詞組，fulfillthetask,fulfillthedream,fulfilltherole。48.

giveprioritytosomething:“重視，優(yōu)先考慮”。49.

giverisetosomething:“引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致…的出現(xiàn)”，積極消極概念都可以使用。50.

giventhat:“由于…原因”，可以用在句子的開始位置，后面接完整的句子，相當(dāng)于because。51.

greatly/remarkably:“非常，相當(dāng)”，作為褒義詞，可以用在表示上升、前進(jìn)、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞前面加強(qiáng)程度。52.

guardagainst:“留心、警惕”，后面使用名詞型結(jié)構(gòu)。53.

household:“家庭”，這個詞偏重的家庭生活中的設(shè)備，物質(zhì)概念，因此，比如計算機(jī)，汽車等設(shè)備進(jìn)入家庭，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用enterthehousehold，而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達(dá)為householdwastes。54.

beignorantaboutsomething:“對…沒有引起足夠重視”，表示沒有意識到。55.

incidence:“不良事件”，比如incidenceofpollution，incidenceoffakecommodity等等，表示出現(xiàn)上述不良情況。56.

increasingly:“越來越”，副詞，可以用在動詞和形容詞前面，加深程度。57.

indispensable:“不可缺少的，必須的”，寫作時可以用來做很多名詞的修飾語。58.

individualistic/selfish/self-centered:都是“自私的”含義，可以交替使用。59.

inspire/stimulate:“鼓勵”，替代encourage。60.

forinstance:“例如”，雖然這個詞組我們經(jīng)常見到，但很少有人在寫作文時用它來替代forexample。61.

instruct:“教育”，名詞形式為instruction，同educate，education交替使用。62.

intendtodo:“計劃，打算”，可以替代begoingto等詞組，表達(dá)做事的意愿。63.

makeinvestmentinto:“投資，投入”，投資是解決社會問題的一個核心方式，因此這個詞組在英語寫作中經(jīng)常會用到。64.

issue:“問題”，中性詞，我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞，因此比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題等詞組都應(yīng)當(dāng)用issue來表達(dá)。65.

launchacampaigntodosomething:“大力開展…活動”。66.

maintain:“一貫認(rèn)為，堅持認(rèn)為”，一般寫成somebodymaintainsthat，后面使用完整的句子，用來替代think,believe。67.

major:“主要的”，用來替代main。68.

major/primaryconcern:“主要關(guān)注點”，名詞，要說somethingissomebody’smajorconcern。

69.

misleading:“誤導(dǎo)的，錯誤的”，替代wrong。70.

observe:“遵守”，后面接名詞，如法律法規(guī)等。71.

beoutof/beshortof:“耗盡”/“短缺”，用來替代lack，同時提醒大家lack這個詞的動詞形式在英語中使用的很少。72.

outlook:“前景，未來”，用來替代future。當(dāng)然，如果用future，就可以加個修飾語，比如foreseeablefuture等等。73.

plummet/slump:“急劇下降”，圖表作文中使用較多。74.

popularize:“推廣，普及”，很常用的單詞，后面接知識，道理，方法，法律法規(guī)等各種詞匯。75.

possess:“擁有”，用于替代have，既可以表示擁有具體事物，也可以說擁有抽象品質(zhì)，特征。76.

poverty-stricken:“貧困的，低收入的”，替代poor。77.

practice:“（廣泛，大范圍）的從事”，常與lawsandregulations,policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用，用來替代carryout。78.

profit:“好處”，這個詞本來是指經(jīng)濟(jì)上的利潤，但現(xiàn)在可以用來替代benefit，表示廣義的好處。79.

progress:“發(fā)展，進(jìn)步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重復(fù)，并可以替代

development。80.

arangeof/aseriesof/astringof:“一系列”，特別是后兩個單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊，可以用作修飾語，增加文章長度。81.

relieve:“減輕，緩解”，用于消極概念前，詞組為relievesomebodyofsomething“消除某人的…。82.

soar:“迅速上升”，用于圖表作文。83.

stronglyrecommendthatsomebodyshoulddosomething:“強(qiáng)烈要求，建議”，這個詞的語氣其實很強(qiáng)。84.

remain:“一直處于某狀態(tài)”，后面一般使用形容詞。85.

remedy:“補(bǔ)救措施，解決辦法”，用于替代solution。86.

resolvedifference:“消除分歧，差異”，常用寫作詞組。87.

rewarding:“有收效，有回報的”，用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。88.

shrink:過去式和過去分詞為shrank，shrunk，“縮小，減少”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。89.

slight/slightly:“稍微，有點”，這個詞可以在我們寫作文時做修飾語，比如slight

difference或dropslightly，起到增加字長和提高單詞水平的作用。90.

strategy:“策略”，其實也就是“方法手段”的含義，自然就可以替代method，way等單詞。91.

strengthen:“加強(qiáng)，鞏固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重復(fù)。92.

sufficient:“足夠的”，用在資金，資源等單詞前做修飾語，替代enough。93.

system:這個詞的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，比如educationalsystem,legalsystem,economic

system等等，只要形容詞后面加上這個詞，其實就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞，上面三個例子就可以理解為教育，法律或者經(jīng)濟(jì)。94.

threaten:“威脅到，危及”，后面接諸如環(huán)境，發(fā)展，進(jìn)步等單詞。95.

traditionally:“過去”，用于替代inthepast。96.

whenitcomestosomething:“當(dāng)我們談到…時”，用于文章開頭。自如表達(dá)：30個最經(jīng)典的替換詞1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive替換

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替換many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,

holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think

(因為是書面語，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替換thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone'sattention替換attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsth23.desire替換want.24.pourattentioninto替換payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替換remember26.enjoy,possess替換have(注意process是過程的意思)27.interaction替換communication28.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossibleA因果

naturally,asaresult,consequently,notsurprisingly,quiteunderstandably,predictably,presumably,

contributeto,resultin,theresultcanbeidentifiedin…,ascribe…to..,attribute…to…,derivefrom..,springfrom,arisefrom,B．遞進(jìn)

-inadditiontothat,besides,apartfrom,letalone,nottomention,quiteconsciousof,moreover,C并列

Coupledwith,combinedwith,goinghandinhandwith，integratedwith…,entwinedwith..,D.轉(zhuǎn)折

Itis,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardlessof,unawareof，forallthat…,heedlessof..,nonetheless,E：常見得分詞匯替換表

（冒號前面的是我們習(xí)慣想到的詞，考試中盡量少用！一定要用俺給你推薦的后面的詞去替換前面的哈！mengest!）

We,everyone:anyreasonable/sensitivesoul/mind,talentedminds,eliteminds,versatileminds,personality,figures,celebrity,idiots,philosophicminds,genius

Moreandmore:increasingly,

Big:enormous,tremendous,gigantic,titanic,astronomical,vast,boundless,

Very:extremely,overwhelmingly,undeniably,remarkably,voluminously,excessively,exceedingly,tangibly,impressively,shockingly,

Famous:renowned,celebrated,accomplished,distinguished,prominent,eminent,outstanding,preeminent,

Good:spectacular,amazing,unbelievable,incredible,magnificent,adorable,fantastic,fascinating,admirable,respectable,cherishable,adorable,awesome,terrific,majestic,

Bad:nightmarish,disgusting,despicable,monstrous,appalling,abhorring,repelling,repulsive,

Important:significant,essential,basic,fundamental,indispensable,crucial,critical,decisive,determinant,dominant,predominant,infallible,

Say,Believe，think:suppose,hold,claim,maintain,presume,assume,contend,argue,declare,Iamconvinced,conclude,

Improve,better:further,promote,enhance,reinforce,strengthen,consolidate,cement,nurture,relieve,recover,

Everyoneknows:it’satruthuniversallyacknowledgedthat,

Itcanneverbedenied,

itisundeniablethat

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

Itisselfevidentthat

Itishighlyadvisably,imperative,remarkablethat

Itcomfortsonetoknowthat…F頂尖副詞：

Excessively,unbelievably,shockingly,reasonably,logically,tremendously,remarkably,noticeably,tangibly,perceptibly,hopefully,incredibly,amazingly,fundamentally,excessively,extremely,overwhelmingly,sharply,dramatically,drastically,justifiably,convincingly,ignorantly,fantastically,hardly,barely,sparsely,surprisingly,unexpectedly,G.列舉事例段落常見的開頭語：

Thecase/storyofXXXstandsasanundisputedconfirmationof…..that…

XXXremainsasolidevidenceof….

Addingfurthercredibility/plausibilitytotheargumentisthestoryofXXX

Myconvictionstandsonthefollowingthree…動詞替換：1.Improve提高：Promote:促進(jìn)AC之間的貿(mào)易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedtoseniormanagerinthiscompany.Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably(非常的，可換做vastly)advanced.Enhance:thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.這次宣傳提高了他的名望2.change改變：

Transform:多指改頭換面，完全改變，不能用于形容slightchange。說到人口變化：theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustrystructure.人口劇增改變了小鎮(zhèn)的景色以及當(dāng)?shù)氐墓I(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)

3.Emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)：

Highlight：thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofnative(可以換作local)plantsandinsects.

Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.

Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.

(highlightandemphasize的區(qū)別：highlight是告訴人們重點，因而能夠讓別人注意，類似于老師勾重點；而emphasize則是使重點清晰，不管別人是否能注意得到。而stress則和emphasize差不多)

4.Develop培養(yǎng)：

Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof…；培養(yǎng)情操；cultivateamorerelaxedandpositivewaytowardslife.

Nurture:養(yǎng)育，同樣可以指培養(yǎng)人才（talents）theseanuturesamplemarineanimals.

5.Break破壞：

Impair：impairability;主要是破壞能力，莫亂用。

Undermine這個詞也是指的是抽象意義上的破壞，有逐漸削弱之意，重點是循序漸進(jìn)的過程。Undermineone’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibility

Jeopardize:不能亂用，破壞的東西要上一定的等級才能配上此詞。比如Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破壞和平進(jìn)程

Devastate特指毀滅、蹂躪theearthquakedevastatedthewholecity.

6.Keep保存

Preserve、Conserve保護(hù)資源用的就是這個詞，不要用protect，protect這個詞用在保護(hù)具體的東西。

7.dealWith解決

Tackle:tackletheproblem.

Resolve:resolvedispute爭論/conflict沖突/problem/issue/crisis危機(jī)；來自拉丁語，比較正式。

8.need需要

Require：xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.

Necessitate:用法不簡單，沒有摸透。

callfor（這也是個很高級的用法，奧巴馬就用這個【我不曉得奧巴馬咋個用的，原帖是這樣說的，并且callfor也挺正式的】）：跟need一樣的用法

形容詞替換：

1.Everywhere普遍的

Widespread:隨便用

Prevalent：Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.

Overflow：泛濫thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.

Rampant:特指有害的東西泛濫，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且難于控制。H1n1Virusisrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛濫

2.Good好的（太多了）Impressive,glorious,amazing,brilliant,incredible,attractive…

Beneficial（反義詞：detrimental）thedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem.

Advantageous:特指有益的。Advantageousindustry：優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)

3.Harmful有害的Unfavorable,horrible,disgusting

Inhumane:沒人性的

lousy(I’mfedupwiththelousyjob.)

severe(severeproblem,illness,injuries.)

abysmal(低谷：theirperformanceisabysmal.)

Detrimental:smokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.

Baneful: