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福建省泉州市晉江毓英中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.1.A.city
B.decide
C.bicycle
D.clean參考答案:D考查字母發(fā)音。A.cityB.decide
C.bicycle
前三個單詞中的c發(fā)音為,而D.clean中的c為。故選D。2.The______lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly______.A.terrified;terrifying B.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrifying D.terrifying;terrified參考答案:B3.The_____newsmadeallofthem_____todeath.A.frightening;frightened
B.frightened;frightening
C.frightening;frightening
D.frightened;frightened參考答案:A4.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond___________.
A.hearing
B.recognition
C.strength
D.measure
參考答案:B5.---Ireallydon’tknowhowtoexpressmythanks.
---________.A.It’sverykindofyou.
B.Nevermind
C.Thinknothingofit
D.Noproblem參考答案:C6.
AllthestaffwhoworkedinLibyahavebeenflownbacktoChina,______.
A.tiredbutsafely
B.tiredlybutsafe
C.tiredbutsafe
D.tiredlybutsafely參考答案:C7.
aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning
B.Considering
C.Concerned
D.Considered參考答案:C8.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend
B.bytheend
C.intheend
D.onend參考答案:C9.Theboysaidhehadn’tbrokenthewindow______andwouldpayforitbydoingapart-timejobforMrs.White.A.onpurpose
B.bychance
C.infact
D.introuble參考答案:A10.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with
B.equipping;withC.toequip;for
D.equipping;for
參考答案:B略11.Jacktrieshisbesttolearnhowtomakeavase,inorderto
theirpromisetofinishanartworkwithher. A.bury B.solve C.perform D.organize參考答案:C12.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse
B.bad
C.good
D.better參考答案:10.A
略13.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargainD.deserve參考答案:D14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto_______alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer
B.separate
C.stop
D.protect參考答案:A15.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.
A.sitting
B.havingsat
C.tosit
D.sat參考答案:D16.Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess
B.suchsuccess
C.soasuccess
D.suchasuccess參考答案:D二、新的題型17.Whenhightemperaturesarearoundthecountry,somethingsalsogoup.Herearefourthingsexpectedtorisealongwithourdesiretostayindoorsandbeattheheat.1.SalesofgoodsthatkeepyoucoolMallsarehighonthelistofplaceswherepeopleoftengoforfreeairconditioningoutsidehomeinsummer.___16___Goodsrelatedtokeepingcool,likeairconditioners,fansorsuncareitems,areverypopular.2.___17___Pestslikestinkbugs(椿象)growfastduringsummerheatwaves,andmanyagricultureexpertsareexpectingarepeatoflastyear'soutbreakthatharmedfruitandcrops,particularlyontheEastCoast.3.Energybills___18___Withallthoseairconditionersandfansworking,itmakessensethatenergybillswillbehigherthanaverage.___19___"NotonlyarepeoplegoingtohaveextremelyhighenergybillsforJuly,itwillalsoputincreasedstressonpowerplants,andwe'regoingtoseemoreairpollutionbecauseofit,"saysAngelaFritz.4.ViolenceHeatwavesmaycauseviolence,right?"Notnecessarily,"saysRichardLarrick,aresearcher.Hetookauniquelookattherelationshipbetweenviolenceandheatthroughbaseball.Larrickandhisresearchteamexamined57,294MajorLeagueBaseballgamestakingplacebetween1962and2017andfoundthatwhileheatmayincreaseviolence,therealwayshastobeamotive."___20___Instead,heataffectsaspecificformofviolence,"hesaid.A.PestpopulationB.AirpollutionC.Risingheatistheexpectedresponseinanysummer.D.Asmoreenergyisused,airqualityproblemsmayoccur.EMoreandmorepeopleareworriedabouttheirexpenses.F.Heatdoesnotdirectlyleadtomoreviolenceingeneral.G.Soit'snotasurprisethatsomesalesjumpduringheatwaves.參考答案:16.G
17.A
18.E
19.D
20.F本文屬于說明文,當(dāng)高溫遍及全國各地時,一些東西也上升。本文介紹有四件事會隨著我們想要呆在室內(nèi)而增加。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Mallsarehighonthelistofplaceswherepeopleoftengoforfreeairconditioningoutsidehomeinsummer.”購物中心是人們經(jīng)常去的地方,夏天人們常常去那里蹭免費空調(diào)。因此,G選項,在熱浪中,一些銷售猛增并不令人意外。故選G。【17題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文敘述,可知在講像椿象這樣的害蟲在夏天生長很快,和專家們的一些預(yù)測。可知A項Pestpopulation符合題意。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Withallthoseairconditionersandfansworking,itmakessensethatenergybillswillbehigherthanaverage.”所有的空調(diào)和風(fēng)扇都在工作,能源賬單高于平均水平是有道理的??芍?,越來越多的人擔(dān)憂他們的開支。故選E?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Withallthoseairconditionersandfansworking,itmakessensethatenergybillswillbehigherthanaverage.”所有的空調(diào)和風(fēng)扇都在工作,電費高于平均水平是有道理的。由此可知,D選項,隨著更多的能源被使用,空氣質(zhì)量問題可能發(fā)生,講述空調(diào)大量使用的可能造成的影響,故選D?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Instead,heataffectsaspecificformofviolence,”相反,熱影響是一種特定形式的暴力。由此可知,一般來說,高溫并不能直接導(dǎo)致更多的暴力。故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Otherculturescanbedifferentfromoursinmanyaspects!Theycancatdifferentfoodsandliveindifferenttypesofhouses.Peopleprobablyspeakdifferentlanguagesandhavebeliefsandcustomsverydifferentfromyours.However,theycanalsobesimilarinwaysofconnectingwitheachother.Wesometimescallthesemeansofcommunicationuniversallanguages.Somelegendsholdthat,thousandsofyearsago,therewasasinglelanguagespokenbyeveryoneonEarth.Itisfuntothinkaboutatimewheneveryonemayhavebeenabletocommunicateinthesamelanguagethoughhistoricalevidencedoesnotsupportthis,ofcourse.Today,therearethousandsoflanguagesspokenaroundtheworld.Yet,therearesomemeansofcommunicationthatgobeyondwordsandallowpeopleofwildlydifferentbackgroundstocommunicateandshareemotionsandfeelings.Forexample,somepeoplebelievemusicisauniversallanguage.Theremaybesomescientificsupportforthisidea,too.Expertshavelearnedthat,acrosscultures,peoplecanrecognizethreecommonemotionsinmusic;happiness,sadnessandfear.Sowhatothertypesofuniversallanguagesmighttherebe?Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.Alongwithmusic,dancingseemstobeacommoninterestsharedbypeoplesallovertheworld.Doyouthinkyoucouldseeadancefromanothercultureandmakesomereasonableguessesabouttheideasandemotionsbehindit?Webetyoucould!Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismath!Ifyouthinkaboutitnow,though,itjustmakessense.Thevalueofpiisroughly3.14159nomatterwhereyouareonEarth,likewise,figuringoutthevalueofsomethinginvolvesthesamemathematicalcalculations,regardlessofwhetheryou'recountingindollars,pesosorcoconuts.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Theviewthatpeopleonlyusedonelanguage.B.Thefactthatthereusedtobemanylanguages.C.Theevidencethatprovesoldlanguagesfunny.D.Thedoubtthatpeopledidn'tunderstandeachother.6.Whyismusicregardedasauniversallanguage?A.Itcanbeenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.B.Itcanbeunderstoodmoreeasilythanlanguages.C.Itusuallycomesfromdifferentbackgrounds.D.Ithelpspeopletosharecommonfeelings.7.Whataretheuniversallanguagesaccordingtothepassage?A.Math,Englishandmusic.B.Music,danceandmath.C.History,cultureandmusic.D.Emotion,piandmusic.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.VariousDifferencesBetweenCulturesB.MusicHelpsPeopleShowFeelingsC.UniversalLanguagesConnectDifferentCulturesD.Cross-culturalCommunicationHistory參考答案:5.A
6.D
7.B
8.C【分析】本文為說明文。其他文化可能在很多方面與我們不同!他們可以吃不同的食物,住不同類型的房子。人們可能說著不同的語言,有著與你截然不同的信仰和習(xí)俗。然而,他們在相互聯(lián)系的方式上也是相似的。我們有時稱這些溝通方式為通用語言。文章主要介紹了什么是通用語言?!?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句句意“雖然想想每個人都能用同一種語言進(jìn)行交流的時代是很有趣的,但是當(dāng)然歷史證據(jù)并不支持這一點”可知,this指的是“每個人都能用同一種語言進(jìn)行交流”。故A選項正確
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