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河北省邢臺市寧晉耿莊橋私立育華學(xué)校高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who參考答案:C略2.Whiledancinghappilyathome,________.A.thedoorbellrang
B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellrings
D.weheardthedoorbellring
參考答案:D3.Weranallthewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequiteoutof________.A.mind
B.breath
C.sight
D.reach參考答案:D4.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes
B.liemanylakes
C.lay
manylakes
D.manylakesstand參考答案:B5.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,
the
B.the,the
C./,/
D.the,/
參考答案:A6.29.Tomgotaddictedtochattingandplayinge-gamesonthenet,whichmadehisfather________.
Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitable?
A.hotunderthecollar
B.oncloudnine
C.feelblue
D.downinthedumps參考答案:B略7.It’shightimethatwethefundsfortheendangeredanimals.
A.accumulateB.accumulatedC.canaccumulateD.areaccumulating參考答案:B提示:考查It’shightimethat...的用法。句意為:“的確到了為瀕危動物積累資金的時候了?!睆木渲^語動詞用一般過去時,故選B項。
8.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends;otherwiseyou’ll
soonerorlater.A.falldown
B.takedown
C.getdown
D.breakdown參考答案:D9.
Hardly______thehousewhenhewascaught.
A.thethiefhadentered
B.enteredthethief
C.hadthethiefentered
D.wasthethiefentering參考答案:C10.StudyshowsthatimproperInternetgamesgreatly,
campusviolence.A.oweto
B.adaptto
C.contributeto
D.referto參考答案:C11.Insucha______situation,wehavetobecarefulofwhatwesayandwhatwedo.
A.delicate
B.fragile
C.weak
D.flexible參考答案:A12.Thedoctor____metospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI’ll____soon.
A.considered;holdup
B.hoped;bringup
C.suggested;takeup
D.advised;pickup參考答案:D【知識拓展】pickeup(1)拾起,撿起。Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.他拾起帽子走開了。(2)學(xué)會,獲得(尤其偶然或無意中)。Shepickedupalotofinformation.他偶然得到了許多信息。(3)(用車)去接。Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.公共汽車停下來搭載乘客。(4)恢復(fù)(健康、精神);好轉(zhuǎn)。Abiteofsomethingmightpickyouup.吃一點東西也許能使你振作起來。(5)接收。I
pickedupRadioBeijinglastnight.昨晚我收聽到了北京廣播電臺。(6)使增加;加快。Thecarispickingupspeed.汽車加速了。溫馨提示pickout挑出,辨認(rèn)出;pickone’spocket扒竊。13.--Hewasbornandgrewupinthetown.
--_______heknowsitsowell.A.Nodoubt.
B.Noproblem.
C.Nowonder.
D.Nocuriosity.參考答案:C略14.-Thelittlegirlisatalentedpianist.-Everyoneinherfamilyismusical.__________.A.It’sanightmare.
B.Ireallyappreciateit.C.It’sjustintheirblood.
D.That’snotthepoint.參考答案:C15.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead
B.It’sapleasure
C.Helpyourself
D.Ask,please參考答案:A16.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?
.
---Sure.Letmesee.
A.It’syourturn
B.Goon
C.I’mstuck
D.SeewhatImean?參考答案:17.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred
D.hit參考答案:D18._______mustyoudestroytheenvironmentwhenyoudoit.A.Innotime
B.Withnodoubt
C.Fornoreason
D.Onnoaccount參考答案:D試題分析:考查部分倒裝。Onnoaccount決不,位于句首,句子用部分倒裝,根據(jù)句意可知選D?!局R拓展】某些起副詞作用的介詞短語,由于含有否定詞,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒裝:如:Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。19.—Oh!Mustyou?Stayabitlonger,please.—_______,butI’vegotanearlystarttomorrow.A.Noproblem
B.Allright
C.Thanksanyway
D.Nevermind參考答案:C略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)HarrietTubmanwasbornaslave.Shedidn’tgeta38togotoschool.39achild,Harriethadtoworkhardinthefieldsallday.Andherownercouldmakealotofmoneywhenhesoldhis40.Harrietdidn’tthinkthatshewasbeingtreated41.
AfterHarrietgrewup,sheranawayfromtheplantation(種植園)tothenorthernUnitedStates.42,andinCanada,blackpeoplecouldbefree.
Harrietlikedtobefree.Shefelt43foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere44slaves.
Harriet45theSouthtohelpotherslavestorunaway.Shemade46thattheygottotheNorthandbecamefree.
Harrietwasingreat47becauseofalawthathadjustbeen48.Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedtohelp49slaves.Shealsofoundouttheslaveownerssaidtheywould50$40,000toanyonewhocould51HarrietTubman.
ThereweremanystoriesaboutHarriethelpingslavesrunaway.52,shemadenineteenjourneysbacktotheSouthandguidedabout300slavesto53.WhentheCivilWar54,thenorthernstatesfoughtagainstthesouthernstates.Harriet55thenorthernstatesbecausetheybelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.Shedisguisedasanurseand56behindenemylinesuntilthenorthernstateswonthewar.Shewas57inthecivilrightsandwomen’srightsmovementafterthewarandopenedahomeforoldandpoorblackpeoplein1908.
38.A.chance B.permissionC.help D.possibility39.A.When B.AsC.Since D.While40.A.plants B.cropsC.slaves D.land41.A.badly B.normallyC.fairly D.coldly42A.Here B.ThereC.Then D.Soon43A.happy B.hurtC.wrong D.sorry44A.still B.yetC.only D.already45A.escapedfrom B.returnedtoC.tookpartin D.brokeawayfrom46A.sure B.necessaryC.possible D.ready47A.need B.pityC.hurry D.danger48A.allowed B.passedC.discussed D.declared49A.lost B.missingC.runaway D.brave50A.pay B.spendC.collect D.devote51A.beat B.hurtC.catch D.control52A.Afterall B.AboveallC.Inall D.Atall53A.south B.equalityC.army D.freedom54A.ended B.brokeoutC.continued D.brokein55A.stoodby B.lookedforC.wentto D.turnedto56A.stayed B.hidC.spied D.fought57A.surprised B.activeC.likely D.puzzled參考答案:38-40ABB41-45CBDAB46-50ADBCA51-55CCDBA56-60CB
38.本文講述了美國廢奴主義者哈麗雅特的生平事跡。因為她是黑奴所以沒有上學(xué)的“機(jī)會”。39.asachild意思是“當(dāng)她小的時候”,是一種習(xí)慣用法。40.奴隸主強(qiáng)迫奴隸在地里勞動,然后賣掉他們種的莊稼以賺取大量錢財。41.fairly意為“公正地,公平地”,奴隸主強(qiáng)迫奴隸在地里勞動,所以哈麗雅特認(rèn)為受到了“不公正”的對待。42.there與inCanada并列,都是地點狀語。43.feel/besorryfor意為“為……感到難過”。44.still表示“仍然”。45.前文提到哈麗雅特逃到北方,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是返回南方幫助其他的黑奴逃往北方。46.makesurethat為固定句型,意為“確保;保證”。如果用possible,需在made后加形式賓語it代替that從句作賓語,possible作補(bǔ)語。47.從下文的說明可知她處于危險中。48.通過法律用動詞pass。49.runaway為復(fù)合形容詞,用作前置定語,表示“逃跑的;跑掉的”。50.paymoneytosb.todosth.“付給某人錢去干某事”。51.奴隸主對哈麗雅特恨之入骨,對她懸賞捉拿。52.她總共(inall)往返19次。53.此處指獲得自由。54.根據(jù)上下文的語境可知應(yīng)是戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)(breakout)。55.standby表示“站在……一邊;支持……”。56.該句用spied最佳,spy指發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密,偵察他人行動者,表示哈麗雅特假扮成護(hù)士為北方做偵察工作。用stayed“待在敵后”和hid“藏在敵后”,都不妥。57.根據(jù)最后一句可知哈麗雅特在戰(zhàn)后積極投身于民權(quán)運動和爭取婦女權(quán)利的運動之中。
21.Alovelylittlegirlwasholdingtwoappleswithbothhands.Hermumcameinand___21___askedherlittledaughterwithasmile,“Mysweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofyourtwoapples?”Thegirllooked___22___athermumforsomeseconds,thenshesuddenlytookaquick___23___ononeapple,andthenquicklyontheother.Themumfeltthesmileonherface___24___.Shetriedhardnottoshowher___25___.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofher___26___applestohermum,andsaid,“Mummy,hereyouare.Thisisthe___27___one.”Nomatterwhoyouare,howexperiencedyouare,andhowknowledgeableyouthinkyouare,always___28___judgment.Giveotherstheprivilegeto___29___themselves.Whatyouseemaynotbethe___30___.Neverconcludeforothers,whichiswhyweshouldneveronly___31___thesurfaceandjudgeotherswithoutunderstandingthem___32___.Thosewholiketopaythebill,dosonotbecausetheyareloaded,butbecausetheyvalue___33___abovemoney.Thosewho___34___firstafterafight,dosonotbecausetheyarewrongbutbecausetheyvaluethepeoplearoundthem.Thosewhooftentextyou,dosonotbecausetheyhave___35___bettertodobutbecauseyouareintheirheart.Oneday,allofuswillget___36___fromeachother;wewillmissourconversationsofeverything¬hing;wewillmissthe___37___thatwehad.Dayswillpassby,months,years,___38___thiscontactbecomesrare—Onedayourchildrenwillseeour___39___andask“Whoarethesepeople?”Andwewillsmilewithinvisibletearsbecauseaheartistouchedwithastrongwordandyouwillsay,“___40___WASTHEMTHATIHADTHEBESTDAYSOFMYLIFEWITH.”21.A.quickly
B.softly
C.curiously
D.sadly22.A.up
B.down
C.out
D.around23.A.look
B.taste
C.bite
D.try24.A.remain
B.rise
C.speed
D.freeze25.A.satisfaction
B.disappointment
C.amusement
D.confusion26.A.rotten
B.deserted
C.split
D.bitten27.A.sweeter
B.bigger
C.fresher
D.juicier28.A.offer
B.delay
C.stop
D.pass29.A.criticize
B.reflect
C.explain
D.introduce30.A.result
B.purpose
C.attempt
D.reality31.A.workout
B.holdup
C.focuson
D.giveup32.A.first
B.last
C.wrong
D.little33.A.friendship
B.material
C.bill
D.surface34.A.sacrifice
B.suffer
C.survive
D.apologize35.A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything36.A.lost
B.retired
C.separated
D.divorced37.A.talks
B.argument
C.dreams
D.contradict38.A.until
B.when
C.though
D.after39.A.articles
B.stories
C.telephones
D.pictures40.A.WHAT
B.IT
C.THAT
D.SUCH參考答案:21.B
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.D
35.B
36.C
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.B試題分析:本文通過一個母親誤解自己的女兒這件事告訴大家,在沒有了解的情況下,不要急于判斷一個人。也要珍惜自己周邊的人。21.母親進(jìn)來后溫柔得問她。quickly快速地;softly溫柔地;curiously好奇地;sadly傷心地。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。22.女孩抬起臉來看了母親一會。lookup抬頭看。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。23.她突然咬了口蘋果然后又咬了一口另一個蘋果。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。24.媽媽感到臉上的笑容頓時僵住。freeze冰凍,remain保持;rise上升;speed加速。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。25.她盡量不表現(xiàn)出自己的失望。satisfaction滿意;disappointment失望;amusement娛樂;confusion困惑。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。26.小女孩把她咬過的一個蘋果給了媽媽。bitten為過去分詞作定語。rotten腐爛的;deserted
遺棄的;split撕裂的。故答案選D。27.小女孩說:媽媽,給你,這個更甜一些。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。28.無論你多么有知識,不要急于下決斷,delay耽擱,延后。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。29.給予他人解釋的特權(quán)。criticize批評;reflect反射;explain解釋;introduce介紹。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。30.你所看到的不一定真實。result結(jié)果;purpose目的;attempt嘗試;reality現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。32.first首先;last最后;wrong錯誤的;little小的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。33.首先付賬的是因為與錢相比更看重友誼。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。34.一場爭吵過后,首先道歉的是因為他們看重自己周邊的人。sacrifice犧牲;suffer遭受;survive幸存;apologize道歉。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。35.經(jīng)常給你發(fā)短信的并不是因為他們沒有事情可做,而是因為他們心中有你。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。36.我們彼此終將分開,separate把…分開。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。37.我們共同擁有過的夢想。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。38.一天天,一月月,一年年終將過去,知道我們的聯(lián)系變得稀少。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。39.有一天,我們的孩子會看著我們的照片,問:“”這是誰?根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。40.本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語them。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。考點:政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化三、閱讀理解22.Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.[Z“Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(專欄)called“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海綿),abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat,inmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyoumakeit.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation,whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren’tgoingwell,theywon’tlearnaswellandwon’tenjoybeinginclass.18.Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout_______.A.howtogetalongwellwithothersB.theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersC.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoftogetalongwithteachersD.howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant19.“Learningburstsrightopen”inthethirdparagraphreallymeans_______.A.learningbecomeseasierforyouatonce
B.youfindanopeningtolearningC.there’llbemoreproblemswithlearning
D.there’llbenoproblemsatallwithlearning20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ifyougetonwellwithyourteachers,youmusthaveagoodresultinexams.B.Themorequestionsyouask,thehighermarksyouwillget.C.Ifyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher,youcanturntohimwhenintrouble.D.Manykidscandowellwithoutagoodrelationshipwithteachers.參考答案:BAC23.Whenitcomestothehealthproblem,howcanyou,theworkaholic(工作狂),refocusandgetthebestoutoflife?Afewsuggestionsarelistedasfollows.SLEEPFORMORETHANEIGHTHOURS!Makesuretogetatleasteighthoursofsleepandplentyofrest.Don’tbelievethatyoucanalways“catchsomesleeporrestlater.”Yourbodycannotmakeupforlostsleeporresttimebecauseitisnotphysiologicallypossible.SETSTRICTFAMILYTIME!Resolve(決意)tomakeSaturdaysandSundaysstrictlyforfamilytime.Andsticktothis!MondaysuntilFridaysyoumakeanexcusenottorelaxandspendtimewithyourfamilybecauseit’sworktime,whynotmakeasimilarexcuseforSaturdaysandSundays?“Ican’tworktodaybecauseI’mspendingtimewithmyfamily.”GETSOMEFOODIN!Makesureyougetfoodinyourstomach.Workaholicsareknowntobefood-skippers.
Ifyoucan’taffordtogetoffyourdeskorfromdoingpaperwork,havefooddeliveredtoyou.It’salwaysagoodideaifyouhavecrackers(薄脆餅)onyourdrawertoeasethehungerpain.CONFINEWORK!Resolvetoconfineworkinyouroffice.Don’tbringworktoyourhome!Keepthosefilesinyourofficedeskwheretheybelong.Practiceworkingonlywithinyourworkinghours.Ifyouhaveaneight-to-fiveworkingschedule,sticktoit.WORKUPTHOSEMUSCLES!Exercise,exercise,exercise!Setasideatleastanhoureachdayoreveryotherdayforexercise.Yourbodyneedstobeconditioned,andworkingnon-stopisn’tgoingtogiveittheproperphysicalconditioningitneeds.Sincemostworkaholicstendtohavetheirbehindss
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