北師大版（2023）選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 5 Education詞匯學(xué)案（含答案）

第第頁北師大版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊Unit5Education詞匯學(xué)案（含答案）Unit5Education(選擇性必修二)原卷版

一、重點(diǎn)單詞分類——夯基礎(chǔ)

(一)核心單詞

[第一組]

1．_________adj.很嚴(yán)重的

2．_________adj.寶貴的

3．_________vt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)

4．_________adv.輕柔地；溫和地；平緩地

5．_________adj.顯而易見的；明白的

6．_________n.突破；重大進(jìn)展

7．_________n.目的，目標(biāo)

adj.客觀的

8．_________vt.獲得，贏得，取得；受益

9．_________vt.追求

10．_________adv.不管；不顧

11．_________vt.評價(jià)

12．_________adj.顯然的，明顯的；易理解的

[第二組]

13．_________adj.有價(jià)值的；值得尊敬的

14．_________n.智慧

15．_________vt.有……是由于；把……歸功于

16．_________adj.極其重要的，必不可少的

17．_________vt.意味著……

18．_________adj.極好的，卓越的

19．_________n.技巧，手法

20．_________adj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的

21．_________n.境況，狀況；情況，情形

22．_________n.等級(jí)

23．_________n.陰影

24．_________n.慣例，常規(guī)；例行公事

(二)拓展單詞

[第一組]

1．_________n．重要性；意義→_________adj.重要的→_________adv.重大地，顯著地

2．_________vt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→_________adj.晉升的→_________n．晉升

3．_________adj.一貫的，一致的→_________n．一致性，連貫性

4．_________n．同情，同情心→_________adj.同情的，有同情心的

5．_________vt.分析，剖析→_________n．分析

6．_________n．哲學(xué)家→_________n.思想體系；哲學(xué)

7．_________n．教育工→_________vt.教育；指導(dǎo)→_________n．教育；教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)

8．_________vi.堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持主張→_________n．堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持主張

9．_________vt.評估，評價(jià)→_________n．評估，評價(jià)

10．_________n．限制，規(guī)定，約束→_________vt.約束，限制

11．_________adj.難以忍受的→_________adj.可以忍受的→_________vt.承受，忍受

12．_________n．傾向→_________vi.傾向；趨于vt.照顧；照料

13．_________vi.理解；相聯(lián)系→_________adj.有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的→_________n．關(guān)系

14．_________n．興奮，激動(dòng)→_________v．使興奮→_________adj.感到興奮的→_________adj.令人興奮的

15._________n．模仿，仿效→_________v．模仿，仿效

16．_________adj.逐漸的，逐步的→_________adv.逐漸地，逐步地

17．_________adj.令人痛苦的；困難的；疼痛的→_________n．疼痛→_________adv.令人痛苦地；困難地；疼痛地

18．_________adj.熱心的，熱衷的→_________n．熱心；熱情

19．_________vi.butyoufeeltherain...Youcannottouchloveeither;butyoufeelthesweetnessthatitpoursintoeverything.Withoutloveyouwouldnotbehappyorwanttoplay.

你知道，你摸不到云彩；但你感覺到了雨……你也觸摸不到愛；但你能感受到它傾注于一切的甜蜜。沒有愛，你就不會(huì)快樂，也不會(huì)想玩。

四、單元知識(shí)橫拓——積得多

1．含后綴cy的名詞

①tendency傾向

②efficiency效率；效能

③accuracy準(zhǔn)確；精確

④frequency頻繁；頻率

⑤fluency流暢；流利

2．“贊成”與“反對”知多少

①approvevt.批準(zhǔn)；贊同

②favourvt.贊成

③supportvt.支持

④opposevt.反對

⑤objectvi.反對

3．“動(dòng)詞＋up”一家親

①holdup舉起；阻擋

②burnup燒盡

③makeup編造；彌補(bǔ)；組成

④eatup吃光

⑤bringup撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育

五、讀后續(xù)寫微技能——內(nèi)疚與自責(zé)

LookingatAnne'sfacewetwithtears,Ibegantofeelregretfulandguilty.Suddenly,Anneletoutacryofregret，“I'msosilly.”ThenshedashedoutbeforeIcouldsayaword,leavingmedumbwithdeepregret.Ifrozethere,withregretfultearsinmyeyes.IfonlyIhadnotquarreledwithAnne!Finally,withguiltandregretflowinginmymind,IrushedouttoapologizetoAnne.

一、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式

1．Inordertokeepthe_________(寶貴的)memoryofthestudentsofseniorthree,we'reintendingtocaptureaseriesoftheirunforgettablemoments.

2．Hisexamplewillmotivateustogoalloutto_________(追求)ourdreams.

3．Thecommittee_________(評估)whetherthebuildinginvolvedisworthpreserving.

4．Understandinghistoryis_________(極其重要的)tounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

5．Herstatement_________(意味著)alackofconfidenceinthemanagementofthecompany.

6．Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,throwing_________(影子)onthelawn.

7．Worksrangingfromscientificdesignstoinventions_________ourdailylifewithAIarewelcome.

8．Noonedoubtedthatthepresidentwasamanofthehighest_________．

二、單句語法填空

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1．Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasa_________(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.

2．WhatIwanttostressatlastisthatIcanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomuchforyourselfless_________(contribute).

3．Less_________(expose)toelectronicdeviceswilldogoodtobothourmentalandphysicalhealth.

4．Theaccidentwascausedbyanerrorof_________(judge)onthepartofthepilot.

5．Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentstotakemore_________(responsible)fortheeducationoftheirchildrenduringthevacationoffestivals.

6．Thisinformationisonlyrawdataandwillneedfurther_________(analyse).

7．Iwouldbegratefulifmyapplicationcouldmeetwithyour_________(approve).

8．Isincerelyhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionspracticaland_________(benefit).

9．Iknowwehavemadean_________(arrange)togoonatriptoBeijingtogethernextweekend.

10．①However，theystillrelyontheirhusbandsorfathersfor_________(finance)supportatsomepointintheirlives.

②Thiscareeris_________(financial)rewardingaswellsothatIcanliveawellofflife.

三、選詞填空

用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

inconclusion,workon,approveof,adaptto,beconsistentwith,inaflash

1．_____________,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.

2．_____________，myfriendwasinthecarandgone,disappearinginacloudofdust.

3.Theofficialmottoofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics_____________thecorevaluesandvisionoftheOlympic.

4．YourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasierformetohaveabetterunderstandingofBritishcultureand_____________thelifethere.

5．Myfather_____________ourmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatthesummercampwherewehadagreattime.

6．Findoutwhatyouaregoodat,whatmakesyouhappyandthen_____________it.

四、經(jīng)典句式仿寫

1．我已經(jīng)講得很清楚了，任何人都不準(zhǔn)在此吸煙。(it作形式賓語)

Ihave_____________nobodyisallowedtosmokehere.

2．小女孩很著急，開始發(fā)抖。畢竟，這是她第一次登上舞臺(tái)。[Itis/wasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)...]

Thelittlegirlwasanxiousandbegantotremble.Afterall，__________________________．

3．沒有你的及時(shí)治療，我不可能活下來。(含蓄條件句)

Withoutyourtimelytreatment，I____________________________________________________．

4．隨著越來越多的森林被破壞，一些動(dòng)植物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

____________________________________________________，someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

Part1重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)

1．sympathyn．同情，同情心

(1)outofsympathy(for...)

出于(對……的)同情

feel/express/show/havesympathyforsb

同情某人

(2)sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的

feel/besympatheticto/towards...

對……表示同

【佳句】Wefeelsorrowanddeepsympathyfortheearthquakevictims.

我們對地震災(zāi)民感到悲痛和深切同情。(讀后續(xù)寫之同情)

練透——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Tobeapopularstudent，wemustshowourrespect，concernandsympathy_____________others.

②Thoughshedidlovegoingcamping,shepresentedthatpoorboywiththistent_____________(出于同情).

寫美——一句多譯

Meredith太太同情窮人，因此每當(dāng)她有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，她都會(huì)給他們帶來食物和藥品。

③MrsMeredith__________________________，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathetic)

④MrsMeredith_______________________________________，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathy)

2．insistvi.堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持主張

(1)insiston(doing)sth堅(jiān)持(做)某事

insistthat...堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為(從句用

陳述語氣)

insistthatsb(should)do...

堅(jiān)決要求/主張(從句用虛擬語氣)

(2)insistencen.堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持主

【佳句】Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,hereyestwinklingwithexcitement.

媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們在下一個(gè)村莊露營，她的眼中閃著興奮的光芒。(讀后續(xù)寫之興奮)

練透——單句語法填空

①Thedoctorinsistedthatshe_____________(be)seriouslyillandthatshe_____________(operate)onimmediately.

②Thenextday,Iinsisted_____________hisdoingwholebathbyhimself.

寫美——應(yīng)用文寫作之情感描寫

③他堅(jiān)持要送我到車站，這使我感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。(讀后續(xù)寫之感動(dòng))

He__________________________toseemeoff，whichnearlymovedmetotears.

3．tendencyn．傾向

(1)haveatendencytodosth有做某事的傾向

(2)tendvi.傾向；趨于

vt.照顧；照料

tendtodosth易于/往往會(huì)做某事

tend(to)sb/sth照看某人/某

【佳句】UnderstandthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance，andyouwillhaveatendencytofinditeasytolearnTangpoetry.

如果你提前了解唐朝的歷史，你往往會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易學(xué)會(huì)唐詩。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

練透——單句語法填空

①LastOctober，while___________(tend)hergardeninMora，Sweden，LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrowthemaway.

②Thepricesofvegetablesarereportedtohavea___________(tend)toincreaseinsomecities.

[聯(lián)想]“照顧”各種表達(dá)：

(1)lookafter(2)takecareof

(3)carefor(4)attend(to)sb

寫美——應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿

③當(dāng)我們用微信和別人聊天時(shí)，我們通常傾向于使用表情符號(hào)。

WhenwechatwithothersonWeChat，wetypically___________emojis.

4．disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的

(1)bedisappointedwithsb/sth對某人/某事失望

bedisappointedtodosth對做某事感到失望

(2)disappointvt.使失望

(3)disappointmentn.失望

toone'sdisappointment令某人感到失望的是

(4)disappointingadj.令人失望

【佳句】Disappointedandfrustrated，thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohisfamily.

這個(gè)可憐的人回到了家里，既失望又沮喪。

練透——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Thespeechwasquite___________(disappoint)anditleftoutsomemainquestions.

②Wewerealldisappointed___________(learn)thatthepicnichadbeencancelled.

③Forseveraldays,Iwaitedatthesamespot.But______________________(令我失望的是),hedidn'tturnup.

寫美——句式升級(jí)

對句③進(jìn)行升級(jí)

④Forseveraldays,Iwaitedatthesamespot.But_________________________________．(that引導(dǎo)主語從句)

⑤Forseveraldays,Iwaitedatthesamespot.But_________________________________．(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)

5．exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；使暴露；揭露

(1)expose...to...使……接觸；使……暴露于……

exposeoneselfto...使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于……

(be)exposedto...暴露于/接觸……

(2)exposuren.暴露；揭露；接觸；體

【佳句】WhenyoucometoChina，youcanbeexposedtotheChineselanguageandtheChineseculture.

當(dāng)你來到中國，你可以接觸到中國語言和中國文化。(應(yīng)用文之邀請信)

【點(diǎn)津】在expose...to...以及beexposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后要用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

練透——單句語法填空/語境辨義

①Long___________(expose)tonoisysurroundingsmayresultinsomephysicalandmentalproblems.

②Thereportermanagedtoexposetheplot，makingthecompanyavoidgreatloss.___________

③Youshouldtrytoexposethekidstoasmuchartaspossible.___________

寫美——句式升級(jí)

④Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer，youwillgetsunburnt.

→_________________________________，youwillgetsunburnt.(動(dòng)詞ing形式短語作狀語)

→____________________________________________，youwillgetsunburnt.(動(dòng)詞ed形式短語作狀語)

6．conclusionn．結(jié)論

(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

inconclusion總之；最后

(2)concludev.斷定；推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束；終止

concludesthfrom...從……中推斷出……

concludesthwith/bydoingsth以……結(jié)

【佳句】Inconclusion，celebratingtheLanternFestivalwithfireworksisn'tnecessary.

總之，燃放煙花慶祝元宵節(jié)是沒有必要的。(應(yīng)用文之中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)

練透——單句語法填空

Theconcertbeganwiththenationalanthemandconcluded___________apieceofsoftmusic.

②Bothsidespresentatthemeetingarrivedata___________(conclude)intheend.

寫美——一句多譯

我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：患難見真情。

③I____________________________________________afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclusion)

④I_____________________________________________afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)

7．responsibilityn．責(zé)任

(1)takeresponsibilityforsth對……負(fù)責(zé)

asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感

(2)responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的

beresponsibleforsth對……負(fù)

【佳句】Frommyperspective,leadingalowcarbonlifeisprettynecessaryforusstudents,whichisalsoourresponsibility.

在我看來，過低碳生活對我們學(xué)生來說是非常必要的，這也是我們的責(zé)任。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))

練透——單句語法填空

①Love，___________(responsible)aswellassharingwerethemostvaluablequalitiesinmyfamily.Theywere,theyareandtheywillalwaysbe.

②Hecametorealizethatheshouldberesponsible___________thefamilybecausehegrewup.

寫美——同義句替換

用responsibility改寫句②

③Hecametorealizethathe___________becausehegrewup.

8．priorityn．優(yōu)先處理的事；優(yōu)先權(quán)

(1)first/toppriority頭等大事；當(dāng)務(wù)之急

givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮；給……以優(yōu)先權(quán)

(2)prioradj.先前的；較早的；優(yōu)先的

priorto在……之前；先于

(3)prioritizevt.優(yōu)先處

【佳句】Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,learningissupposedtobegiventhefirstpriority.

作為一個(gè)高中生，學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該被放在第一位。(應(yīng)用文寫作演講稿)

練透——單句語法填空

①Toourdelight,thegovernmentis___________(priority)5G'sdevelopment.

②Iampersonallyabigfanofbirthdaysandwaitformybirthdayapproximatelyamonthpriortotheday.

寫美——應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信

③冷靜下來，理清你的思緒。首先，列出你可能的選擇，優(yōu)先考慮你真正感興趣的。

Calmdownandclearyourhead.Tobeginwith，listyourpossiblechoicesandgiveprioritytowhatyouarereallyinterestedin.

9．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；拋棄

(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；縱情于……(to為介詞)

abandondoingsth放棄做某事

(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地

(3)abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的

beabandonedto...沉湎于…

【佳句】Feelingfrustrated，Ifoundmyselfabandoningmyselftoplayingcomputergames.

感到沮喪，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沉湎于玩電腦游戲。(讀后續(xù)寫之沮喪)

練透——單句語法填空

Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandon___________(buy)housesinbigcitiesbecauseofthehighprice.

②Heusedtowalkalongthegravelpathtothe___________(abandon)oldlighthouse.

③Attheparty,peoplesanganddanced___________abandon,totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.

寫美——句式升級(jí)

④Hewasabandonedtoplayingcomputergames,sohedidn'tpasstheexam.

→_________________________________,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(動(dòng)詞ed形式短語作狀語)

→__________________________________，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(動(dòng)詞ing形式短語作狀語)

10．owevt.有……是由于；把……歸功于

(1)owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物

owe...to...把……歸功于……

oweittosbtodosth認(rèn)為某人該做某事

oweittosbthat...將……歸功于某人(it作形式賓語，that從句作真正的賓語)

(2)owingto因?yàn)椋?/p>

【佳句】Ioweeverythingtohim.

我的一切都?xì)w功于他。

練透——語境辨義/單句語法填空

①Ianticipatedthathemustowehisbossalotofmoney.___________

②Owing___________theoutbreakofthedisease,wehadtohaveonlinecoursesathomeinsteadofattendingschoolafterthesummerholiday.

寫美——一句多譯

我把在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面取得的巨大進(jìn)步歸功于您。

③I___________mygreatprogressinEnglishlearning___________．

④I_______________________________________________________inEnglishlearning.(it作形式賓語)

1．promote

[對點(diǎn)微練]——選出promote的含義

A．vt.推廣，宣傳B．vt.發(fā)起

C．vt.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)D．vt.晉升，升級(jí)

①Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.

②Thecompanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.

③Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.

④Hepromotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife.

2．streamn．水流

[對點(diǎn)微練]——賞句猜義

①(熟詞生義)(2023·全國甲卷)Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

②(熟詞生義)Tearsstreameddownhisface.

③(熟詞生義)Thestreamwasquiteshallowsowewereabletowalkacrossit.

④Shestoppedrowingandlettheboatfloatwiththestream.

3．shadown．陰影

[對點(diǎn)微練]——賞句猜義

①Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,castingshadowsonthelawn.

②(熟詞生義)Someonejumpedoutoftheshadowsandgrabbedmyhandbag.

③(熟詞生義)Thesepeoplehavebeenlivingforyearsundertheshadowoffear.

④(熟詞生義)Ashadowofasmiletouchedhismouth.

4．objectiven．目的，目標(biāo)adj.客觀的

[對點(diǎn)微練]——賞句猜義

①Ifinditdifficulttobeobjectivewherehe'sconcerned.

②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.

◎主題語境培優(yōu)——詞匯庫

1.stressn.2.idiomn．3.contextn.4.appendixn．5.acquisitionn.6.classifyv．7.comprehensionn.8.intermediateadj.9.ambiguousadj.10.coinaword11.brushup(on)12.adictionaryentry[自主核對區(qū)]1.重音；壓力2.習(xí)語3.上下文；語境4.附錄5.學(xué)得；習(xí)得6.分類7.理解8.中級(jí)的9.含糊不清的10.造一個(gè)新詞11.重溫；復(fù)習(xí)12.一個(gè)詞典條目

Part2寫作句式遷移

1．itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)...

[課本原句]ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.

那是海倫第一次明白她觸摸不到的復(fù)雜詞語的意思。

(1)“Itbethefirst/second...time(that)...”句型，意為“這/那是某人第幾次做某事”，主語可根據(jù)語境使用it，this或that；主句謂語為is時(shí)，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句謂語為was時(shí)，that從句用過去完成時(shí)

(2)thelast/firsttime＋時(shí)間狀語從句上次/第一次……

(3)Itis(about/high)time(that)...是做……的時(shí)候了(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”

[寫作遷移]——微寫作

我的心開始加速，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次提出幫助一個(gè)陌生人的想法。

Myheartbeginstoraceas_________________________________．

②因此，是我們立即采取行動(dòng)來改變這種情況的時(shí)候了。

Therefore,_________________________________tochangethesituation.

③第一次陪伴他的時(shí)候，我從來沒有想過我們只通過眼神交流和微笑就能產(chǎn)生如此有意義的聯(lián)系。

____________________________________________,Ineverthoughtwewouldmakesuchameaningfulconnectiononlythrougheyecontactandsmiles.

2．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

[課本原句]．..peoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564－1642)，whoprovedtheideathat“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”，wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.

……像伽利略·伽利萊(1564－1642)那樣證明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往會(huì)被教會(huì)懲罰，也沒有人會(huì)為他們辯護(hù)。

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語和定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

(1)with＋賓語＋todo表示將來的動(dòng)作

(2)with＋賓語＋doing表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行

(3)with＋賓語＋done表示被動(dòng)或完成

(4)with＋賓語＋介詞短語/形容詞/副

[寫作遷移]——微寫作

①他沖向房間，心怦怦直跳，滿臉通紅。

Herushedtotheroom______________________．

②喬的手被割傷，她突然大哭起來，并且腿抖著。

Joeburstintotearsandherlegstrembled______________________．

③所有的燈亮起來了，廣場看起來更美了。

Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthanever______________________．

單句語法填空

1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Agroundbreaking，fiveyearstudyshowsthatdiet___________(relate)changesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now，everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage，wearefilledwithasenseof___________(excite).

3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asaspecial___________(educate)teacherattheschool，IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.

4．(2022·全國乙卷)Theysimplyinsist___________mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.

5．(2022·全國乙卷)___________(initial)thesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.

6．Whenthedoorofourcaropened,Momstormedoutinstantlyandurgedus___________(put)upthetent.

7．Nowthatyouhaveapproved___________myidea，Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.

8．___________conclusion,computerswillneverreplacerealpublicmuseumsandartgalleries.

9．Evenifparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible___________theirchildren.

10．Thereisagrowing___________(tend)forpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.

完成句子

1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)可以肯定的是，所有的學(xué)生都會(huì)從你的演講中獲益良多。

Itiscertainthatallstudentswill______________________．

2.(2022·全國甲卷)作為高中生，保護(hù)他們是我們的責(zé)任。

Ashighschoolstudents，_________________________________．

3．在紐約一年的時(shí)間里，要不是你的幫助，我不可能如此迅速地適應(yīng)。

Butforyourhelpduringmyoneyear'sstayinNewYork,I______________________．

4．中國成人禮對于年輕一代學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)禮儀具有重要意義。

Chinesecomingofageceremony______________________fortheyounggenerationtostudyChinesetraditionalformality.

5．女性更可能給孩子的照料和教育方案以優(yōu)先考慮。

Womenaremorelikely______________________childcareandeducationpolicies.

話題微寫作

根據(jù)漢語提示使用本單元的單詞、短語和句式完成下面短文。

現(xiàn)在有些家長只關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)成績而忽視了孩子的全面發(fā)展。請以以下提示寫一篇短文：

1．家長的表現(xiàn)；

2．過度關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)成績帶來的后果；

3．你的觀點(diǎn)。

Nowadays,withonlyoneortwochildreninafamily,someparents1._________________________________(過分追求孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績).

Thechildren2._______________________________________________________(他們被教育應(yīng)該重視自己的學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)).Soeveryday3._________________________________(他們被限制在教室里)tosolvemathproblemsorrememberEnglishwords4.________________________________(隨著他們的視力越來越差).What'smore,they5._________________________________(放棄了很多興趣),andabandonthemselvestotheiracademicsubjects.

Inmyopinion,weshouldnot6._________________________________(把成功歸因于學(xué)習(xí)成績).Awellroundeddevelopmentismoreimportant.Unit5Education(選擇性必修二)解析版

一、重點(diǎn)單詞分類——夯基礎(chǔ)

(一)核心單詞

[第一組]

1．severeadj.很嚴(yán)重的

2．preciousadj.寶貴的

3．graspvt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)

4．gentlyadv.輕柔地；溫和地；平緩地

5．a(chǎn)pparentadj.顯而易見的；明白的

6．breakthroughn.突破；重大進(jìn)展

7．objectiven.目的，目標(biāo)

adj.客觀的

8．gainvt.獲得，贏得，取得；受益

9．pursuevt.追求

10．regardlessadv.不管；不顧

11．a(chǎn)ssessvt.評價(jià)

12．obviousadj.顯然的，明顯的；易理解的

[第二組]

13．worthyadj.有價(jià)值的；值得尊敬的

14．wisdomn.智慧

15．owevt.有……是由于；把……歸功于

16．vitaladj.極其重要的，必不可少的

17．implyvt.意味著……

18．superbadj.極好的，卓越的

19．techniquen.技巧，手法

20．vivid_adj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的

21．circumstancen.境況，狀況；情況，情形

22．rankn.等級(jí)

23．shadown.陰影

24．routinen.慣例，常規(guī)；例行公事

(二)拓展單詞

[第一組]

1．significancen．重要性；意義→significantadj.重要的→significantlyadv.重大地，顯著地

2．promotevt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→promotedadj.晉升的→promotionn．晉升

3．consistentadj.一貫的，一致的→consistencyn．一致性，連貫性

4．sympathyn．同情，同情心→sympatheticadj.同情的，有同情心的

5．a(chǎn)nalysevt.分析，剖析→analysisn．分析

6．philosophern．哲學(xué)家→philosophyn.思想體系；哲學(xué)

7．educatorn．教育工→educatevt.教育；指導(dǎo)→educationn．教育；教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)

8．insistvi.堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持主張→insistencen．堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持主張

9．evaluatevt.評估，評價(jià)→evaluationn．評估，評價(jià)

10．restrictionn．限制，規(guī)定，約束→restrictvt.約束，限制

11．unbearableadj.難以忍受的→bearableadj.可以忍受的→bearvt.承受，忍受

12．tendencyn．傾向→tendvi.傾向；趨于vt.照顧；照料

13．relatevi.理解；相聯(lián)系→relatedadj.有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的→relationn．關(guān)系

14．excitementn．興奮，激動(dòng)→excitev．使興奮→excitedadj.感到興奮的→excitingadj.令人興奮的

15.imitationn．模仿，仿效→imitatev．模仿，仿效

16．gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地

17．painfuladj.令人痛苦的；困難的；疼痛的→painn．疼痛→painfullyadv.令人痛苦地；困難地；疼痛地

18．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→enthusiasmn．熱心；熱情

19．expandvi.butyoufeeltherain...Youcannottouchloveeither;butyoufeelthesweetnessthatitpoursintoeverything.Withoutloveyouwouldnotbehappyorwanttoplay.

你知道，你摸不到云彩；但你感覺到了雨……你也觸摸不到愛；但你能感受到它傾注于一切的甜蜜。沒有愛，你就不會(huì)快樂，也不會(huì)想玩。

四、單元知識(shí)橫拓——積得多

1．含后綴cy的名詞

①tendency傾向

②efficiency效率；效能

③accuracy準(zhǔn)確；精確

④frequency頻繁；頻率

⑤fluency流暢；流利

2．“贊成”與“反對”知多少

①approvevt.批準(zhǔn)；贊同

②favourvt.贊成

③supportvt.支持

④opposevt.反對

⑤objectvi.反對

3．“動(dòng)詞＋up”一家親

①holdup舉起；阻擋

②burnup燒盡

③makeup編造；彌補(bǔ)；組成

④eatup吃光

⑤bringup撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育

五、讀后續(xù)寫微技能——內(nèi)疚與自責(zé)

LookingatAnne'sfacewetwithtears,Ibegantofeelregretfulandguilty.Suddenly,Anneletoutacryofregret，“I'msosilly.”ThenshedashedoutbeforeIcouldsayaword,leavingmedumbwithdeepregret.Ifrozethere,withregretfultearsinmyeyes.IfonlyIhadnotquarreledwithAnne!Finally,withguiltandregretflowinginmymind,IrushedouttoapologizetoAnne.

一、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式

1．Inordertokeeptheprecious(寶貴的)memoryofthestudentsofseniorthree,we'reintendingtocaptureaseriesoftheirunforgettablemoments.

2．Hisexamplewillmotivateustogoallouttopursue(追求)ourdreams.

3．Thecommitteeassesses(評估)whetherthebuildinginvolvedisworthpreserving.

4．Understandinghistoryisvital(極其重要的)tounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

5．Herstatementimplies(意味著)alackofconfidenceinthemanagementofthecompany.

6．Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,throwingshadows(影子)onthelawn.

7．WorksrangingfromscientificdesignstoinventionsfacilitatingourdailylifewithAIarewelcome.

8．Noonedoubtedthatthepresidentwasamanofthehighestintegrity．

二、單句語法填空

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1．Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasatendency(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.

2．WhatIwanttostressatlastisthatIcanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomuchforyourselflesscontributions(contribute).

3．Lessexposure(expose)toelectronicdeviceswilldogoodtobothourmentalandphysicalhealth.

4．Theaccidentwascausedbyanerrorofjudgement(judge)onthepartofthepilot.

5．Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentstotakemoreresponsibilities(responsible)fortheeducationoftheirchildrenduringthevacationoffestivals.

6．Thisinformationisonlyrawdataandwillneedfurtheranalysis(analyse).

7．Iwouldbegratefulifmyapplicationcouldmeetwithyourapproval(approve).

8．Isincerelyhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionspracticalandbeneficial(benefit).

9．Iknowwehavemadeanarrangement(arrange)togoonatriptoBeijingtogethernextweekend.

10．①However，theystillrelyontheirhusbandsorfathersforfinancial(finance)supportatsomepointintheirlives.

②Thiscareerisfinancially(financial)rewardingaswellsothatIcanliveawellofflife.

三、選詞填空

用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

inconclusion,workon,approveof,adaptto,beconsistentwith,inaflash

1．Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.

2．Inaflash，myfriendwasinthecarandgone,disappearinginacloudofdust.

3.Theofficialmottoofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsisconsistentwiththecorevaluesandvisionoftheOlympic.

4．YourhelpandkindnessmadeiteasierformetohaveabetterunderstandingofBritishcultureandadapttothelifethere.

5．Myfatherapprovedofourmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatthesummercampwherewehadagreattime.

6．Findoutwhatyouaregoodat,whatmakesyouhappyandthenworkonit.

四、經(jīng)典句式仿寫

1．我已經(jīng)講得很清楚了，任何人都不準(zhǔn)在此吸煙。(it作形式賓語)

Ihavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehere.

2．小女孩很著急，開始發(fā)抖。畢竟，這是她第一次登上舞臺(tái)。[Itis/wasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)...]

Thelittlegirlwasanxiousandbegantotremble.Afterall，itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage．

3．沒有你的及時(shí)治療，我不可能活下來。(含蓄條件句)

Withoutyourtimelytreatment，Iwouldn'thavesurvived．

4．隨著越來越多的森林被破壞，一些動(dòng)植物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged，someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

Part1重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)

1．sympathyn．同情，同情心

(1)outofsympathy(for...)

出于(對……的)同情

feel/express/show/havesympathyforsb

同情某人

(2)sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的

feel/besympatheticto/towards...

對……表示同

【佳句】Wefeelsorrowanddeepsympathyfortheearthquakevictims.

我們對地震災(zāi)民感到悲痛和深切同情。(讀后續(xù)寫之同情)

練透——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Tobeapopularstudent，wemustshowourrespect，concernandsympathyforothers.

②Thoughshedidlovegoingcamping,shepresentedthatpoorboywiththistentoutofsympathy(出于同情).

寫美——一句多譯

Meredith太太同情窮人，因此每當(dāng)她有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，她都會(huì)給他們帶來食物和藥品。

③MrsMeredithwassympathetictowards/tothepoor，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathetic)

④MrsMeredithshowedsympathyforthepoor，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathy)

2．insistvi.堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持主張

(1)insiston(doing)sth堅(jiān)持(做)某事

insistthat...堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為(從句用

陳述語氣)

insistthatsb(should)do...

堅(jiān)決要求/主張(從句用虛擬語氣)

(2)insistencen.堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持主

【佳句】Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,hereyestwinklingwithexcitement.

媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們在下一個(gè)村莊露營，她的眼中閃著興奮的光芒。(讀后續(xù)寫之興奮)

練透——單句語法填空

①Thedoctorinsistedthatshewas(be)seriouslyillandthatshe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.

②Thenextday,Iinsistedonhisdoingwholebathbyhimself.

寫美——應(yīng)用文寫作之情感描寫

③他堅(jiān)持要送我到車站，這使我感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。(讀后續(xù)寫之感動(dòng))

Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff，whichnearlymovedmetotears.

3．tendencyn．傾向

(1)haveatendencytodosth有做某事的傾向

(2)tendvi.傾向；趨于

vt.照顧；照料

tendtodosth易于/往往會(huì)做某事

tend(to)sb/sth照看某人/某

【佳句】UnderstandthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance，andyouwillhaveatendencytofinditeasytolearnTangpoetry.

如果你提前了解唐朝的歷史，你往往會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易學(xué)會(huì)唐詩。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

練透——單句語法填空

①LastOctober，whiletending(tend)hergardeninMora，Sweden，LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrowthemaway.

②Thepricesofvegetablesarereportedtohaveatendency(tend)toincreaseinsomecities.

[聯(lián)想]“照顧”各種表達(dá)：

(1)lookafter(2)takecareof

(3)carefor(4)attend(to)sb

寫美——應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿

③當(dāng)我們用微信和別人聊天時(shí)，我們通常傾向于使用表情符號(hào)。

WhenwechatwithothersonWeChat，wetypicallytendtouseemojis.

4．disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的

(1)bedisappointedwithsb/sth對某人/某事失望

bedisappointedtodosth對做某事感到失望

(2)disappointvt.使失望

(3)disappointmentn.失望

toone'sdisappointment令某人感到失望的是

(4)disappointingadj.令人失望

【佳句】Disappointedandfrustrated，thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohisfamily.

這個(gè)可憐的人回到了家里，既失望又沮喪。

練透——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Thespeechwasquitedisappoi