裕興版新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第1課

HYPERLINK單詞講解HYPERLINK關(guān)鍵句型HYPERLINK課文講解HYPERLINK練習(xí)HYPERLINK復(fù)習(xí)HYPERLINK補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容HYPERLINK單詞講解Newwordsandexpressions1．privateadj.私人的2．conversationn.談話3．theatren.劇場(chǎng)，戲院4．seatn.座位5．playn.戲6．loudlyadv.大聲地7．a(chǎn)ngryadj.生氣的8．a(chǎn)ngrilyadv.生氣地9．a(chǎn)ttentionn.注意10．bear(bore,borne)v.容忍11．businessn.事12．rudelyadv.無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)亍?．privateadj.私人的（personal）常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞aprivateconversation私人談話aprivatecompany私有公司aprivatelife私生活aprivatesecretary私人秘書privateaffairs私事eg.Thatisforyourprivateear.這是說(shuō)給你一個(gè)人的秘密。2）秘密的（secret）aprivateplace=asecretplace一個(gè)秘密的地方★2．conversationn.談話talk;say;speak;chat;discuss;gossipconversationn.非正式談話(aninformaltalk)haveaconversationwithsb跟某人談話eg.Ihadaquietconversationwithmyclosestfriend.我跟我最好的朋友進(jìn)行密談。eg.Isawhiminconversationwithafriend.我看見(jiàn)他在跟朋友談話。eg.NoconversationwhileI’mtalking.我講話的時(shí)候不要談話。conversev.conversewithsb跟某人談話talkn./v.talkwith/tosb和某人談話talkwith/tosbaboutsth跟某人談?wù)摗璼ayvt.saysth說(shuō)了一些話eg.Hesaidnothing.他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。eg.“Whatalovelyday,”hesaid.speak說(shuō)話，講語(yǔ)言speakvt.講語(yǔ)言speakaforeignlanguage講一門外語(yǔ)speakChinesespeakEnglishspeakvi.說(shuō)話，跟誰(shuí)談話speaktosb同。。。談話speechn.講話，談話makeaspeech做演講chatn./v.聊天(talkfriendly)eg.Wehadalongchataboutoldtimes.我們聊了很多關(guān)于過(guò)去的事情。discussv.有著嚴(yán)肅目的的討論discussionn.gossipv./n.referstotalkaboutprivatelivesofotherpeople(貶義)嚼舌頭，說(shuō)閑話eg.Heisnothingbutagossip.他就是一個(gè)愛(ài)嚼舌頭的人。paylittleattentiontosth給予極少的注意paynoattentiontosth根本不注意毫不理會(huì)turnablindeyetosth視而不見(jiàn)turnadeafeartosth充耳不聞drawone’sattention吸引。。。。注意力=attractone’sattentioneg.Thenewtypeofcomputerdrawsourattention.新款計(jì)算機(jī)吸引了我們的注意力。eg.Attention,please.(口)請(qǐng)注意。eg.Attention,passengers.Theplaneleavesat9o’clock.乘客們請(qǐng)注意，飛機(jī)在9點(diǎn)鐘起飛。eg.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIgetyourattention,please?女士們先生們，請(qǐng)注意。（我能得到你們的注意力嗎？）eg.That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention.=That’sall.Thankyouforyourtime.★8．bear1）n.熊，粗魯蠻橫的人eg.He’sreallyabear.他真是個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一?。abearmarket熊市abullmarket牛市abearhug熱情地?fù)肀Ьo緊地?fù)肀g.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.那個(gè)老太太看見(jiàn)我走過(guò)來(lái)給了我一個(gè)緊緊地?fù)肀?。成語(yǔ)：bear’sservice幫倒忙2）v.忍受（stand;putupwithsb）eg.Ican’tbeartheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanbehindme.我無(wú)法忍受身后的這對(duì)青年男女。eg.Ican’tbearitanymore.我再也受不了了。eg.Ican’tbeartherudefellow.我無(wú)法容忍你這個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一铩?Ican’tbearthebear.eg.Ican’tbeartobelaughedat.我無(wú)法容忍被嘲笑。laughedat嘲笑belaughedat被嘲笑bearableadj.可忍受的，經(jīng)得住的eg.Theclimateisbearable.這個(gè)氣候是可以忍受的。eg.Thepainisbearable.這個(gè)疼痛還是可以忍受的。unbearable難以忍受的，不能容忍的eg.Ifindhisrudenessunbearable.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的粗魯讓人無(wú)法忍受。unbearablyadv.無(wú)法忍受地unbearablyhot熱的無(wú)法忍受unbearablyselfish自私的讓人無(wú)法忍受selfish自私★9．businessn.1）貿(mào)易，商業(yè)，買賣(trade,commerce,buyingandselling)abusinessman商人abusinesswoman女商人beonbusiness出差businesshours（商店的）營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間dobusiness做生意dogoodbusiness生意做得很好eg.-Howisyourbusiness?生意怎么樣了？-Halfandhalf.一般，還行吧。-Justsoso.-It’sOK.-Asusual.-Nottoobad.-Great.好極了。-Couldn’tbebetter.好的不能在好了。2）事情，事物（matter;affair）eg.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.讓我們言歸正傳。=Let’sgettobusiness.=Let’scometobusiness.eg.It’snoneofyourbusiness.不關(guān)你的事。eg.Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事。TheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain:TomSawyer:What’syourname?Theboy:It’snoneofyourbusiness!關(guān)你什么事！TomSawyer:I’llmakeitmybusiness.我就讓他成為我的事。偏問(wèn)不可Theboy:Youarealiar.你這個(gè)大騙子。TomSawyer:Youareanother.你是另一個(gè)大騙子。Theboy:Getawayfromhere.你從這給我滾開(kāi)。TomSawyer:Getawayyourself.你才滾呢。Theboy:Iwon’t.我不滾。TomSawyer:Iwon’teither.我也不滾。區(qū)別：thing/business/affair/matterthing任何的事情，事物business強(qiáng)調(diào)職責(zé)，責(zé)任（自己的私事）affair發(fā)生過(guò)的或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事指具體的事情foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)publicaffairs公共事務(wù)matter被考慮，被處理的事（問(wèn)題）eg.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？出什么事了？★10．rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)豶udeadj.粗魯?shù)姆戳x詞：politeadj.客氣的，禮貌的rudenessn.HYPERLINK關(guān)鍵句型Keystructures簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序英語(yǔ)中句式：陳述句；疑問(wèn)句；祈使句；感嘆句簡(jiǎn)單陳述句：敘述一件事情。只有一套主謂賓的，稱為簡(jiǎn)單陳述句。某人或某事（who,which,what）：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被發(fā)生對(duì)象（who,which,what）：賓語(yǔ)。他大聲地說(shuō)。大聲地：方式狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)（where）：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間（when）：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的成分：主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候叫做主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。eg.Heleft.他離開(kāi)了。（陳述句最少要有主、謂兩部分）eg.HeleftBeijinglastyear.去年他離開(kāi)北京。主謂賓時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)LastyearheleftBeijing.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以放在句首ExcercisesThefilmIenjoyedyesterdayIenjoyedthefilmyesterday.2．ThenewslistenedtoIcarefullyIlistenedtothenewscarefully.3．WellthemanthepianoplayedThemanplayedthepianowell.4．GamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietlyThechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.5．AmeyoungbehindmansittingandwereawomanyoungAyoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.HYPERLINK課文講解TextLessononeAprivateconversationLastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican'thearaword!’Isaidangrily.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’參考譯文:上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無(wú)法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不見(jiàn)演員在說(shuō)什么。我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過(guò)頭去，生氣地說(shuō)：“我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了！”“不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō)，“這是私人間的談話！”1．LastweekIwenttothetheatre.簡(jiǎn)單陳述句，時(shí)間放句首，起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。gotosomewhere去某地gotoschoolgotoworkgohomegotothetheatregotothecinemaIhadaverygoodseat.=Iwassittinginagoodplace;maybeIwassittinginthefrontofthetheatre.Theplaywasveryerestingadj.令人感興趣的eg.Theplaywasinteresting.Theboywaserestedadj.（自己）感到感興趣的eg.Iwasinterestedintheplay.Iamnotinterestedinyouraffairs.4．Ididnotenjoyit.enjoy(getpleasurefrom)喜歡，欣賞，享用+名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。enjoy+n.enjoyyourlifeenjoythemealenjoythesunshineenjoyequalrightsenjoy+pron.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime玩的開(kāi)心，玩的愉快enjoy+doing喜歡做某事eg.Ienjoyfishing.我喜歡釣魚。Ienjoyswimming.Ienjoymakingfriends.Ireallyenjoyedtalkingtoyou.跟你談話我非常高興。Ireallyenjoyedstayingwithyou.跟你在一起我很開(kāi)心。5．Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.weresitting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（第7課重點(diǎn)講）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)目前或現(xiàn)階段正在做某事。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事。通常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景，然后用一般過(guò)去時(shí)引出故事的情節(jié)。6．Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.weretalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)get變得區(qū)別Iwasangry.我很生氣。Igotangry.我變得生氣。7．Icouldnotheartheactors.actor演員actress女演員waiter服務(wù)生waitress女服務(wù)生tiger老虎tigress母老虎-ess表示女性、陰性的象征。actorsactors’words用具體指代抽象，“借喻”eg.Passingplanescanbeheardnightandday.過(guò)往飛機(jī)日夜能被聽(tīng)到。=Thenoisemadebypassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.8．Iturnedround.=Iturnedaround.turnv.1）轉(zhuǎn)變方向turnrightturnleftturntosbforhelp向某人求助2）翻轉(zhuǎn)Turntopage123）轉(zhuǎn)身翻身turnovereg.Icouldn’tfallasleep;Ijustturnedoverandoverandover.我睡不著覺(jué)，不停的翻過(guò)來(lái)調(diào)過(guò)去。eg.Whoeverslapsyouonyourrightcheek,turntheothertohimalso.from“Bible”無(wú)論是誰(shuí)打了你的右臉，把你的左臉伸給他。4）變得（通常指顏色變化）eg.Leavesturnyellowinthefall.=Leavesturnyellowinautumn.Hisfaceturnedredwithanger.9．Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.lookedatangrily怒視glareIglaredatthemanandthewoman.10．Theydidnotpayanyattention.=Theypaidnoattention.11．Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.intheend最后asaresult;atlast;eventually;finallyintheend;asaresult強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果atlasteventually強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)艱難過(guò)程之后，終于。。。。。。eg.Wehavearrivedatlast.=Wehavearrivedeventually.我們終于到了。finally強(qiáng)調(diào)次序首先，其次，最后。。。12．Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!’Isaidangrily.word一個(gè)字，一句話newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)haveawordwithsb跟某人說(shuō)一句話havewordswithsb跟某人吵架13．‘It’snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’rudely粗魯?shù)豱onen.沒(méi)有noneofeg.Noneofusknewhim.我們中誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。HYPERLINK練習(xí)ExercisesTheyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting____them.A.beforeB.aboveC.aheadofD.infrondof分析：B.above在。。。上方C．在。。。的前面，在。。。之前。Before和infrontof都是和behind相對(duì)應(yīng)，都有在。。。之前的意思。Infrontof更具體強(qiáng)調(diào)位置，表示在。。。之前。而before則包含更寬泛的意思，即時(shí)間、空間、次序、等級(jí)、重要性等方面在。。。之前的意思。Thewriterlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Hewasvery____.A．sadB.unhappyC.crossD.pleased分析:A.悲哀的，憂愁的；B不幸的，不快樂(lè)的；D高興的；C脾氣壞的，易怒的，生氣的。Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot____it.A.carryB.sufferC.standD.lift分析:A提著，扛著，背著，抱著；B遭受；D舉起，抬起；C忍受。Myordersareimportant,sopay____towhatIamgoingtosay.A.interestB.attentionC.careD.thought分析：A興趣；B注意；C小心D想法payattentionto注意，重視，傾聽(tīng)我的指令很重要，所以要注意聽(tīng)我將要講的內(nèi)容。HYPERLINK復(fù)習(xí)ReviewKeyStructures:Wordorderinsimplestatements.簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。1）（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）主+謂+賓+方式狀語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2）（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）主+系+表+方式狀語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thelittleboy/anapple/thismorning/ate/greedily/inthekitchenThelittleboyateanapplegreedilyinthekitchenthismorning.Once/was/inAfrica/I/ateacherIwasateacherinAfricaonce.文章的整體把握。鋪墊轉(zhuǎn)折解釋（故事發(fā)展）Mainpoints:1)privateadj.私人的（通常做定語(yǔ)）eg.That’sforyourprivateear.2)conversationn.(formal)談話（非正式的談話）haveaconversationwithsb3)seatn.座位vt.安排某人坐下seatsb安排某人坐下seatyourself你請(qǐng)坐beseated請(qǐng)坐havea