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WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.2an.圣誕節(jié)ChristmasDateSymbolsActivitiesStoriesDecember25thChristmastrees,SantaClaus,gifts,Christmasstockings,singingChristmassongs,shopping,eating,makingChristmastreesTheLittleMatchGirlAChristmasCarolChristmas圣誕節(jié)時為紀念基督耶穌誕生而在12月25日舉行慶?;顒拥墓?jié)日。12月24日晚上被成為圣誕夜,是家庭團聚、共進晚餐、互贈禮品的時間。圣誕樹多為節(jié)日的必需之物,一般是小樅樹或者松樹,樹枝上掛滿了各種裝飾物和彩燈,樹頂上通常有一顆明亮的星星。傳說每到12月24日晚上,有個神秘人會駕乘由9只馴鹿拉的雪橇,挨家挨戶地從煙囪進入屋里,然后偷偷把禮物放在好孩子床頭的襪子里,或者堆在壁爐旁的圣誕樹下。雖然沒有人真的見過神秘人的樣子,但是他們通常裝扮成頭戴紅色圣誕帽子,大大的白色胡子,一身紅色棉衣,腳穿紅色靴子的樣子,因為總在圣誕節(jié)前夜出現(xiàn)派發(fā)禮物,所以習慣地稱他為"圣誕老人"。AChristmasCarolIt’safamousshortnovel.Writer:CharlesDickensMaincharacters:
ScroogeTheGhostofChristmasPastTheGhostofChristmasPresentTheGhostofChristmasYettoComeHewasScrooge’sdeadbusinesspartner.JacobMarleyThreeghosts??FastreadingReadingSkill1:
我們可以從文章的首尾段來獲取文章大意。Task1Readthearticlequicklytofindthegeneralideas.
Thegeneralideaofthepassageisabout____A.ScroogeB.ThreeghostsofChristmasC.ThespiritofChristmas
★Fastreading
Readthepassagequicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph
Para1Para2Para3Para4
a.Scroogechangeshislifeb.ThreeghostsvisitScrooge.
c.ThetruemeaningofChristmasd.AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelReadingSkill2:
我們可以從每段的______來獲取段落大意。首句Task2所謂推斷,就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息,推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部分,從中推斷出未知部分。據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字可能是詞或句子,也可能是若干句子,甚至是全文。問題的答案一般針對文章內(nèi)容和讀者應(yīng)有的常識,文章中雖然沒有明確的答案,但讀者在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上可以進行推理和判斷其答案。inferringCarefulreading
1.WhatarethecommonthingsforChristmas?2.What’sthemeaningofChristmas?
ReadPara1andanswerthequestions.Gifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.
symbolsTask3Para.1ThespiritofChristmasManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.ReadPara2andfillinthechart
AChristmasCarol
Novel
CharlesDickens
Scrooge;Name:
Kind(文體):
Writer:
Characters(人物):Story
WhatisScroogelike?
Heneverlaughsorsmiles.Heism____andonlythinksabouth______.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicelyandjustcaresaboutm____andheh_____Christmas.eanimselfoneyWhy?atesReadingskill---Inferring(推斷)Readparagraph2carefullyandcorrectTfortrueandFforfalse.____1.AChristmasCarolisafamouslongnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.____2.Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.____3.JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge.____4.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacter.____5.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.FTTFTPara.2AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.ThespiritofChristmasOneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Para.2Para.3Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.
Para.3Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!ThreeghostsTheGhostofChristmasPastTheGhostofChristmasPresentTheGhostofChristmasYettoComePara3happierPara3Fillinthechart.HetakesScroogebacktohischildhoodandremindshimofhis_________daysasa________.HetakesScroogetoseehowothersare____________Christmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,even______people.childspendingpoorHetakesScroogetothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobody______.caresPara3Fillinthechart.happierHetakesScroogebacktohischildhoodandremindshimofhis_________daysasa________.childHetakesScroogetoseehowothersare____________Christmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,even______people.spendingpoorHetakesScroogetothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobody______.caresPast----childhood----happierPresent----poorpeople----happyFuture----hisdeath----nobodycaresPara.4Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreeghostsinthedream?Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.ConclusionThetruespiritofChristmasTreateveryonewithkindnessandwarmth.Shareandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.WhatisthespiritofChristmas?Sharingandgivingtheloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.
Weshouldputawayourspinesandacceptothers.ReadPara3andfillinthechart.
WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…theGhostofChristmasPasttheGhostofChristmasPresenttheGhostofChristmasYettoComeHeseeshishappierdaysasachild.HeseeshowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Heseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.
2c2d1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.
2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?No,hedoesn’t.Becausehewasn’tnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.ReadPara4andfindouttheanswers.
3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?Becausehewasn’tnicetoothersandonlycaredaboutmoney.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedoes.BecauseMarley’sghosttriedtowarnScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.v.處罰;懲罰5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?Hewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedbuthappytohaveachancetochangehislife,becauseitisonlythenextmorning.6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?(1)Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.(2)HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives,hegivesgiftstopeopleinneed.(3)Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.n.溫暖;暖和________________________________圣誕節(jié)的真正含義________________
關(guān)心;在意________________
賺更多的錢________________平安夜businesspartner
_____________________________
警告某人做某事________________
最終成為;最后處于_________________
期待某人做某事thetruemeaningofChristmas
careabout
makemoremoney
ChristmasEve
生意伙伴warnsb.todosth.
endup
expectsb.todosth.
takehimbacktohischildhood
__________________________________________
提醒某人某事___________________
叫醒___________________
決定做某事___________________
承諾做某事celebrateChristmaswithhisrelatives
______________________________把他帶回到童年remindsb.ofsth.
wakeup
decidetodosth.
promisetodosth.
和他的親戚們一起慶祝圣誕節(jié)givegiftstopeopleinneed
______________________________treateveryonewithkindnessandwarmth
____________________________________________________________
傳播愛和快樂把禮物給需要的人對待每一個人都充滿善意和溫暖spreadloveandjoy
1.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:.....(Para1)liev.說謊v.存在v.躺(lie-lay-lain-lying)(lie-lied-lied-lying)n.謊言2.AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.(Para2)written過去分詞作后置定語,修飾novelwritten相當于
which/thatwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens3.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.(Para2)meanadj.
小氣的,刻薄的,吝嗇的mean:v.意味著meaning:n.意義,含義meaningful:adj.有意義的,意味深長的4.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.(Para2)deadadj.
死的,失去生命的die
v.消失,滅亡deathn.死亡TIPSdie是非延續(xù)性動詞,不可與時間段連用,bedead可以與時間段連用5.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.(Para1)punishv.
懲罰waspunished被動語態(tài)意為“被懲罰”punishsb.for
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