裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第42課

Lesson42Notverymusical并非很懂音樂(lè)Whathappenedwhenthesnakecharmerbegantoplayjazz?AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofoldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnakecharmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedto'dance'slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!參考譯文當(dāng)我們穿過(guò)舊德里的市場(chǎng)時(shí)走了很長(zhǎng)一段路，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)廣場(chǎng)上停下來(lái)休息。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我們注意到廣場(chǎng)的那一邊有一個(gè)帶著兩個(gè)大筐的耍蛇人，于是就走過(guò)去看看。他一見我們，就拿起了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的上面鑲有硬幣的管樂(lè)器，并掀開了一個(gè)筐的蓋子。當(dāng)他開始吹奏一支曲子時(shí)，我們才第一次看到那條蛇。它從筐里探出身子，隨著樂(lè)器的擺動(dòng)而扭動(dòng)。當(dāng)耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代流行樂(lè)曲時(shí)，我們感到非常驚奇。然而那蛇卻還是緩慢地“舞動(dòng)”著。顯然，它分辨不出印度音樂(lè)和爵士樂(lè)！一、單詞講解Newwordsandexpressionsmusicaladj.精通音樂(lè)的marketn.市場(chǎng)，集市snakecharmer玩蛇者（通常借音樂(lè)控制）pipen.（吹奏的）管樂(lè)器tunen.曲調(diào)glimpsen.一瞥snaken.蛇movementn.動(dòng)作continuev.繼續(xù)dancev.跳舞obviouslyadv.顯然differencen.差別Indianadj.印度的musicaladj.1)音樂(lè)的amusicalinstrument樂(lè)器amusicalperformance音樂(lè)演奏amusicalscore樂(lè)譜amusicalfilm音樂(lè)片2)（聲音等）富有音樂(lè)性的，美妙的amusicalvoice美妙的嗓音3)喜愛音樂(lè)的，精通音樂(lè)的例：Herfamilyareallmusical．她們?nèi)叶枷矚g歡音樂(lè)。amusicalchild精通音樂(lè)的孩子amusicalsnake精通音樂(lè)的蛇marketn．市場(chǎng)，集市bearmarket熊市bullmarket牛市afailingmarket股票下跌的行情arisingmarket股票上揚(yáng)的行情aweakmarket疲軟的市場(chǎng)marketprice市場(chǎng)價(jià)格salesPrice銷售價(jià)marketingn．[U]銷售學(xué)，市場(chǎng)推廣，市場(chǎng)推廣部market/marketplace/marketsquare市場(chǎng)，集市bazaar（東方國(guó)家的）市場(chǎng)，商業(yè)區(qū)fair1)集市（尤指買賣牲口，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的地方，在固定的地點(diǎn)定期舉行，常伴有娛樂(lè)表演）2)展覽會(huì)aworldfair博覽會(huì)，展覽會(huì)mart集市，市場(chǎng)，貿(mào)易中心outlet經(jīng)銷商shop商店，店鋪store（美）／shop常構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞departmentstore百貨商店adrugstore藥店awinestore酒店snakecharmer玩蛇者（借音樂(lè)控制）charm1)n．[u]／[c]魅力，引人喜愛的特質(zhì)例：Hehasalotofcharm．他很有魅力。thecharmofthecountrysideinspring郊外的春光明媚Herhappysmileisoneofhercharms.她愉快的笑容是她的魅力之一。2)V．取悅，迷住，吸引例:Hecharmseveryonehemeets.他使他遇見的每一個(gè)人都很愉快。Wewerecharmedwiththemusic.Wewerecharmedbythemusic．我們陶醉在音樂(lè)中。charmapersonasleep對(duì)人施魔法使其睡著（對(duì)某人施催崔眠術(shù)）charmern．有吸引力的人movementn．移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)themovementsofplanets行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)apoliticalmovement政治運(yùn)動(dòng)makeamovementofimpatience做出不耐煩的姿態(tài)continuev．1)繼續(xù)continuetodo/continuedoing繼續(xù)做某事例：HecontinuedreadingwhenIspoketohim.當(dāng)我和他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，他繼續(xù)讀書（不理我）。=HecontinuedtoreadwhenIspoketohim.Inspiteofmyefforts,thebabycontinuedcrying.盡管我努力了，這個(gè)小孩繼續(xù)哭。=Inspiteofmyefforts,thebabycontinuedtocry.goontodo繼續(xù)做某事例:Aftermymathhomework,IgoontodomyEnglishhomework.當(dāng)我做完數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)的時(shí)候，我繼續(xù)做英語(yǔ)作業(yè)。goondoing繼續(xù)做同一件事Wegoonworkingwithoutrest．我沒(méi)有休息，繼續(xù)工作。goonwith繼續(xù)做某事Afteracupoftea,hewentonwithhisstory.喝完茶之后，他繼續(xù)講故事。2)仍舊，持續(xù)…狀況Theweathercontinuedcold．天氣持續(xù)寒冷。Myfathercontinuesingoodhealth。我父親依舊身體健康。dancel)n．跳舞例：MayIhavethenextdance?可以請(qǐng)你跳一支舞么？makeasonganddance小題大做astormintheteacup小題大做，大涼小怪dance---hall／ballroom(ball正式舉辦的舞會(huì))舞廳2)v．跳舞Wouldyouliketodance?請(qǐng)你跳一支舞好么？todanceawaltz跳華爾茲舞obviousadj.明顯的，易解的，顯而易見的(clear)例:Itwasobviousthatheturnedagainstus.很顯然，他背叛我們了。anobvioustrafficoffense明顯的交通違章Hetoldheranobvioustie他明顯對(duì)她說(shuō)謊了obviouslyadv．明顯地，易解地，顯而易見地例:Obviouslyhecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.很顯然他不能辨認(rèn)區(qū)別。Obviouslysheneedshelp．很顯然她需要幫助。Hewasobviouslydrunk.很顯然他喝醉了。ThesnakeobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz.很顯然這條蛇不能辨認(rèn)印度音樂(lè)和爵士樂(lè)的區(qū)別。differencen.1)差別，差異differencebetweenAandBA和B的差別例:Canyouseeanydifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?你能看出這兩幅畫的任何差別嗎？It'seasytotellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.很容易辨認(rèn)雙胞胎的區(qū)別。It'seasytotellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz．很容易辨認(rèn)印度音樂(lè)和爵士音樂(lè)的區(qū)別。It'seasytotellthedifferencebetweeneffectandaffect.很容易辨認(rèn)effect和affect的區(qū)別2)意見相左，不和，爭(zhēng)論adifferenceofopinion.意見不合例:Doyouthinkthetwocountriescansettletheirdifference?你認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)國(guó)家能夠解決彼此的糾紛嗎？differentadj．不同的，相異的AisdifferentfromB/AisdifferentthanB(美)A和B不同例：Wewenttodifferenthighschools我們上不同的高中。differentialadj．區(qū)別的，差別的，（數(shù)學(xué)）微分的Indianadj．印度的，印第安人的India印度theIndianOcean印度洋Indianfile一路縱隊(duì)源自印第安人穿越森林時(shí)的走法。印第安的勇士們出征時(shí)為了防備敵人的襲擊，在行進(jìn)時(shí)總是成一路縱隊(duì)，后面的人踩著前面的人的腳印走，隊(duì)伍中最后一個(gè)人把所有的腳印抹去。這樣別人便無(wú)法了解其數(shù)目和蹤跡了。walkinIndianfile一路縱隊(duì)行進(jìn)Indiangiver送禮給人指望對(duì)方還禮的人或送他人東西日后又索回的人源自北美某些印第安部族中習(xí)俗。據(jù)說(shuō)印第安人向別人贈(zèng)送禮物時(shí)，往往期待日后得到對(duì)方的償還，如得不到任何東西作為回報(bào)，他們便禮物索回。Indiansummer小陽(yáng)春，晚秋的晴暖氣候源于新大陸的首批移民之口。當(dāng)他們?cè)谀吧谋泵乐薜耐恋厣显庥龅谝粓?chǎng)霜凍時(shí)，因?yàn)槎旒磳⒌絹?lái)，準(zhǔn)備迎接冬雪。印第安人告訴他們，在下雪之前，大地將再次回暖。一、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructures用have+名詞來(lái)代替普通動(dòng)詞：例:Iwalkedinthegarden.Ihaveawalkinthegarden.我在花園里散步。Hewantedtodrinkaglassofwater.Hewantedtohaveadrinkofwater.他想喝一杯水。Wewilltalkabouttheproblemtomorrow.Wewillhaveatalkabouttheproblemtomorrow.我們明天將討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Lookatthis.Havealookatthis．看這個(gè)Exercise練習(xí)用have+名詞來(lái)代替括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容：1.YesterdayI(rode)onahorseforthefirsttimeinmylife.YesterdayIhadarideonahorseforthefirsttimeinmylife.2.I(waslooking)atthoseoldphotographslastnight.Ihadalookatthoseoldphotographslastnight3.He(washed)beforegoingout.Hehadawashbeforegoingout4.I(swam)intheseathismorning.Ihadaswimintheseathismorning.5.Thosetwosailors(fought)inthebarlastnight.Thosetwosailorshadafightinthebarlastnight.6.DonandCarolinehavebeen(quarrelling).DonandCarolinehavebeenhavingaquarrel.7.He(triedagain)./Hehadanothertry.8.Sheis(resting)./Sheishavingarest.9.Iwantedto(smoke)./Iwantedtohaveasmoke．IO.Didyou(sleepwell)lastnight?DidYouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?三、課文講解TextAswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.through在表滿之下通過(guò)或在中間通過(guò)，與in有關(guān)例:Thetrainwentthroughsometunnels.火車通過(guò)了若干隧道。Thesunshonethroughtheclouds.陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)云層照射下來(lái)。TheSeinerunsthroughParis．塞納河貫穿巴黎。across在表面上穿過(guò)，其含義與on有關(guān)Theoldmanwalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.老人很小心地穿過(guò)馬路。We'IIbeacrosstheborderbytomorrow.明天我們將越過(guò)邊界。squarea．1)廣場(chǎng)，街atthesquare在廣-場(chǎng)amarketsquare集市廣場(chǎng)2)正方形，正方形物3)平方例：Thesquareof7is49.7的平方是49。backtosquareone（事情，工作等）因無(wú)進(jìn)展退回起點(diǎn)Afteratime,wenoticedasnakecharmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.afteratime過(guò)了一會(huì)atatime一次，同時(shí)eg:Wecannotdotwothingsatatime.我們不能同時(shí)做兩件事情。atonetime往昔，一度，從前例:Atonetime,therewerenotsomanycarsonthestreet.從前馬路上沒(méi)有這么多的車。foratime-時(shí)，暫時(shí)，短時(shí)間內(nèi)例：Hegotbetterforatime。他暫時(shí)好轉(zhuǎn)了。attheothersideof另一邊side1)n.一邊，一側(cè)，一方面ontheoppositesideofthepark在公園的對(duì)面onthewestsideofthecity．在該市的西區(qū)。theinnersideofathermos熱水瓶的內(nèi)側(cè)2)側(cè)面I’vegotapaininmyside．我的側(cè)腹疼。3)旁邊，一旁Thechildneverlefthismother'sside.這個(gè)小孩不離媽媽左右。4)山腰，斜坡例:Therewasacottageonthesideofthehill.在小山的山腰上有個(gè)小房子。Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.pickpickup拾起，拿起例：Hepickedupalongpipe．他拿起一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的管樂(lè)器。I'IIpickyouupinthecarthisevening.(picksbupinthecar開車接...)今天晚上我開車去接你。IpickedupalotofEnglishwhileIwasinEngland.(通過(guò)，丈踐學(xué)會(huì)）當(dāng)我在英國(guó)的時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)了很多英語(yǔ)。Hefelloverandpickedhimselfupagain（站起來(lái)）他摔倒又站了起來(lái)。挑出來(lái)pickout例:Therearesomanybeautifulcardsondisplay,Ican'tpickouttheonesIlikebest.有這么多卡片在展出，我沒(méi)有辦法挑出我喜歡的。工can'tpickhimout．我認(rèn)不出他來(lái)了。becoveredwith蓋滿，掩蓋例:Ourappletreeiscoveredwithfruit.我們家的蘋果樹碩果累累。open1．)V．打開(反義詞shut，close)openone'smouth張開嘴巴openone'sarms敞開雙臂openupthewindow打開窗戶openashop/startashop開一家商店例：Schoolsopentoday.各校今天開學(xué)。2)V．通向，朝向，面向例：Thedooropensintothehall．那扇門通往大廳。Thewindowsopentothesouth．窗戶面向南方。3)adj．打開的，開闊的，開著的，公開的anopenwindow一扇開著的窗戶例：Theflowersareopen．鮮花都開了。ThestoreisopenonSundayafternoons.在周日下午這家商店開張了。Todaymostoccupationsareopentowomen.今天，絕大多數(shù)職業(yè)對(duì)婦女是開放的。openern．開啟的工具acanopener開罐器Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.risev.1)（太陽(yáng)，月亮等）上升，升起，(反義詞set)，（東西）上升，上漲（反義詞fall）Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.每個(gè)人都知道太陽(yáng)在東方升起來(lái)。Themoonhasrisenabovethemountains.(rise-rose-risen)月亮已經(jīng)爬上山頭。2)站起來(lái)，起身，起床例:Theinjuredmancouldn'trisebyhimself.那個(gè)受傷的人自己站不起來(lái)了。Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.當(dāng)門鈴響的時(shí)候，他從椅子上站了起來(lái)。risefromthetable（吃完飯）離開餐桌Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.verymuchsurprised非常吃驚verysurprised/mostsurprisedplayjazz演奏爵士樂(lè)playatune吹奏一支曲子playapipe在吹奏管樂(lè)器Thesnake,however,continuedto'dance'slowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!tell(tellthedifferentbetweensth)當(dāng)辨別講的，常與can,could,beableto連用，有時(shí)也與介詞by，from連用例:CanYoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?你能辨別這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別嗎？工can'ttellonefromtheother.我不能辨認(rèn)它們Howcanyoutellwhetherthemeatiscookedornot?你怎么辨認(rèn)這個(gè)肉煮過(guò)還是沒(méi)煮過(guò)呢？Youcantellbythecolorofthemeat.你可以根據(jù)肉的顏色去判斷。=YoucantellfromthecolorofthemeatSpecialDifficulties難點(diǎn)用Pick短語(yǔ)來(lái)代替括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容：1.Thatbookhasfallenonthefloor'Please(getit)forme.Thatbookhasfallen