2023年1月浙江首考英語(yǔ)閱讀真題D篇詳解與二次開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)案-2023屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

2023年1月浙江首考閱讀真題D篇詳解與二次開(kāi)發(fā)2023年1月份浙江省的高考首考已落幕，從這份卷子中，我們能分析出高考英語(yǔ)變革后的基本方向。為了更加熟悉高考考查內(nèi)容，本文梳理出了本次高考英語(yǔ)卷中的知識(shí)清單，并且對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行二次開(kāi)發(fā)。D篇AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安裝)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(傳粉昆蟲(chóng)).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment考情概括話題:人與自然——太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)。題材：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了舊式太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)給土壤造成了破環(huán)，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)太陽(yáng)能開(kāi)發(fā)與環(huán)境之間的平衡，環(huán)境友好型的新型太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)正在開(kāi)發(fā)。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解相關(guān)科技的發(fā)展及創(chuàng)新，并且理解經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的平衡。答案:32-35BCAD難度：4星段落框架：1-2段提出問(wèn)題，舊式太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)的弊端——破壞土壤；首段but轉(zhuǎn)折后為中心句Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.3-5段分析解決問(wèn)題。答案解析：32、B題目問(wèn)到：Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?（太陽(yáng)能開(kāi)發(fā)商經(jīng)常忽略什么？），A、太陽(yáng)能需求的下降。B、安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板的負(fù)面影響。C、建造太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)的勞動(dòng)力成本不斷上升。D、太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)的最新進(jìn)展。第二段的第一句Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.他們并沒(méi)有仔細(xì)考慮在太陽(yáng)能電池板下面安裝什么。以及第二段的最后一句Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.故選B。33、C題目問(wèn)到：WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?(.InSPIRE的目標(biāo)是什么？)A、提高當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場(chǎng)的生產(chǎn)力。B、發(fā)明控制雜草的新方法。C、使太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目環(huán)保。D、促進(jìn)農(nóng)村地區(qū)使用太陽(yáng)能。第三段的定語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明了它的目標(biāo)：InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.InSPIRE正在研究“低影響”太陽(yáng)能開(kāi)發(fā)的實(shí)用方法，重點(diǎn)是以對(duì)土地更友好的方式建立和運(yùn)營(yíng)太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)。由此可見(jiàn)，選C。34、A題目問(wèn)到：Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?第4段提到的法律的目的是什么？A、保護(hù)傳粉者。B限制太陽(yáng)能開(kāi)發(fā)。C、使經(jīng)濟(jì)多樣化。D確保能源供應(yīng)。第四段第一句說(shuō)到Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.在過(guò)去的幾十年里，棲息地的喪失、殺蟲(chóng)劑的使用和氣候變化導(dǎo)致傳粉者的數(shù)量急劇下降，這損害了美國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)?？梢?jiàn)要保護(hù)傳粉者。選A。35、D題目問(wèn)最好的標(biāo)題是什么，A、投票人：離開(kāi)還是留下B。太陽(yáng)能：未來(lái)的希望C、InSPIRE：農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。D、太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)：一個(gè)新的發(fā)展.標(biāo)題需要全面涵蓋文章的中心意思，不能只是提及其中一個(gè)方面，故選D。知識(shí)點(diǎn)二次開(kāi)發(fā)(1)、核心背誦詞匯：1、accordingto________2、concept_________3、region___________4、impact________5、economy________6、investigate________7、strategy_________8、habitat________9、negative__________10、rural___________11、restrict__________12、diversify__________Answer:根據(jù)、概念、地區(qū)額、影響、經(jīng)濟(jì)、調(diào)查、策略、棲息地、負(fù)面的、鄉(xiāng)村的、約束、多樣化。(2)派生詞+合成詞：派生詞：1、associate+ion=association__________2、practice+al=practical_________3、drama+tic=dramatic___________Answer:協(xié)會(huì)、實(shí)用的、突然的合成詞：1、guide+line=guideline__________2、land+scape=landscape_________Answer:指導(dǎo)方針、風(fēng)景（3）重難點(diǎn)詞組1、meetagoal________2、takeup________3、solarenergy_________4、putup__________5、givethoughtto__________6、endupdoing__________7、contributeto__