倒裝句+導學案 高三英語一輪復習

高考語法Inversion倒裝句1.英語語序：主語放在謂語的前面，叫做陳述或自然語序；如果將謂語的全部或者部分放到謂語動詞的前面，即倒裝語序。2.倒裝形式有兩種一.如果整個謂語放在主語之前，這叫完全倒裝；二.如果be動詞，助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，這叫部分倒裝。3.什么情況用倒裝句？五全（全部倒裝）八部（部分倒裝）五全（五個全部倒裝的情況）：有時表地方1.有therebe句型在這個房間里有很多可愛的學生。____________________________________________________now,then等時間的詞位于句首時，需要全裝正常語序：Yourturnscomenow.倒裝語序：Now________________________.3.表語提前，為了平衡句子或是為了強調(diào)。正常語序：Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.倒裝語序：Presentatthemeeting______________________________________.4.表示地方的詞如here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…位于句首時正常語序：Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.倒裝語序：Inthefrontoftheclassroom__________________________________.5.表示方位的詞位于句首時：in,out,up,down,away,off正常語序：Theballoonsflewup.倒裝語序：Up_____________________.八部（8個部分倒裝的情況）不只讓步也常需如此祝福不表示否定意義的詞位于句首如not,no,never,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans(絕不）,innoway（絕不）,hardly（幾乎不））,scarcely,barely,little,seldom,notuntil,notonly…butalso,hardly…when,nosooner…than正常語序：Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.倒裝語序：Nowhere_____________________________.正常語序(not...until...）Ididn’tknowthenewsuntilyesterday倒裝語序：Notuntil_________________________________.牛刀小試notuntil倒裝正常語序Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.倒裝語序Notuntil__________________________________________________________________________hardly...when.../nosooner...than.../scarcely...when一某某就EgTheyhadhardlygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.倒裝句Hardly_____________________________________________________________________________Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.倒裝句Nosooner_______________________________________________________________.___________Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.倒裝句Scarcely___________________________________________________________________________Notonly…butalso…連接兩個句子時（前倒后不倒）Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.倒裝句Notonly___________________________________________________________________________只Only位于句首，修飾狀語,提到句首時，需要部分倒裝，即把be,助動詞，情態(tài)動詞放在主語的前面。Wecansucceedindoinganythingonlybyworkinghard.Only_________________________________________________________________________________注意：only修飾主語放在句首，不用倒裝3讓步as/though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，“雖然”（比較難的知識點）1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot.______asyouare,youknowalot.知識點：As引導的讓步狀語從句可以把表語提到前面來，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞（無任何冠詞修飾）、實義動詞原形）+as+主語+謂語”這種形式.注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。正常語序Ashewastired,hecontinuedtowork.倒裝語序Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.正常語序Asheisamodelworker,heremainsmodest.倒裝語序_____________________________________4.也so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)Translationa翻譯－湯姆很善良。－他的確很善良，你也是。－Tomisverykind.－Soheis,andsoareyou.neither…nor…連結(jié)并列分句時，前后兩個分句都部分倒裝Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.5.常often,always,manyatime正常語序：HehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.倒裝語序：Manyatime__________toTieling.6.需虛擬語氣中，可將were,had,should提至句首，if省略正常語序：IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreely.倒裝語序：WereIabird,Iwouldflyfreely.7.如此so/such…that提到句首時需要部分倒裝Sowell_____thattheteacherpraisedher.A．shehaddoneherhomeworkB．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework8.祝福may位于句首Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful!正常語序Youmaysucceed.倒裝語序Mayyousucceed.Practicemakesperfect.(不斷練習才能完美孰能生巧）高考真題Herealizedhowmuchdamagehadbeencausedonlybythen.Onlybythen______________________________________________________________________________.Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.Theynotonlybroughsnacks(零食)，buttheybroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.Notonly_________________________________________________________________________________.4.Manylakeslieinthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdEnglishtowns.Inthedarkforests__________________________________________________________________________.5.Theteacherhimselfarenotonlyinterestedinfootball,butallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.Notonly___________________________________________________________________________________.6.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butyoucanfindnowhereelsesuchabeautifulplace.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____________________________________________.7.IfeltitsodifficulttoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishSodifficult__________________________________________________________________________________.8.Youcanexpecttogetapayriseonlywithhardwork.Onlywithhardwork___________________________________________________________________________.9.Theoldcouplehadbeenmarriedfor40yearsandtheyhaveneverquarreledwitheachother.Theoldcouplehadbeenmarriedfor40yearsandnever______________________________________________.10.Theyoungsoldierreturnedtohishometownonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthecarwasover_____________________________________________________________________.11.Hedidn’tsingasinglesongatyesterday’sparty.Notasinglesong_____________________________________________________________________________.12.Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.So_