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Unit3ScienceandnatureProject1.over-+verb

toexcess過(guò)度;toomuch過(guò)量Peopleendlessly

overdevelop

Earth’sresourcesthroughconstructing…andtourism.(line3)overdevelopoverworkoverreachoversupplyoverstateoveract overbalanceoverhear過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)工作過(guò)度做事過(guò)頭過(guò)度供給夸大(某事)(表演)夸張失去平衡偷聽(tīng)到;無(wú)意聽(tīng)到overchargeoverdooverdrawovereatoverflowovergrowoverlookoverreactoversleepoverweightoverstay超額收費(fèi)做…過(guò)頭超支過(guò)度飲食溢出瘋長(zhǎng)忽略過(guò)度反應(yīng)睡過(guò)頭超重(逗留)超過(guò)期限2.constructvt.(line5)①build建筑,建造(某物)

aroad/abuilding/amachine②create,form形成,構(gòu)成constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的,有幫助的constructionn.anideaapieceofwritingatheory產(chǎn)生一個(gè)想法構(gòu)思一篇文章形成一個(gè)理論P(yáng)eopleendlesslyoverdevelopEarth’sresourcesthrough

constructing…andtourism.Thailanddependson_______formostofitsincome.Weare______theGreekislandsthisweek.Iwanttohavearound-the-world_____.Cambridgeisalwaysfullof_______insummer.tourismtouringtouriststourPeopleendlesslyoverdevelopEarth’sresourcesthroughconstructing…andtourism.3.tourn./v. touristn.tourismn.Thechildrenweretootiredtogoany_______.Theysaythepolicewillgo_______intothematter.Theproblem

needs_______consideration.Thesoldierswent_______intotheforest.farther/furtherfurtherfurther

/fartherfurtherWefurtherdamageEarthbyconstructingnewwaterchannelsforshipping…4.furtherorfarther?Noteverything

thatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.5.回顧:部分否定與全部否定1)notevery…/every…noteverything/everyone/everybody

2)notboth/both…notnotall/all…not3)notalways/often/everywhere/everydayPutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1)Notalltheboysenjoyplayingfootball.

2)Peterisnotalwayslateforschool.3)---IsJohnsometimesangrywithyou?---No,heisneverangrywithme.4)---Didtheybothpassthedrivingtest?---No,oneofthemfailed.5)PandascannotbefoundeverywhereinAfrica.Putthefollowingsentencesintonegativeones.1)Notallboysenjoyplayingfootball.Noneoftheboysenjoysplayingfootball.2)Peterisnotalwayslateforschool.Peterisneverlateforschool.3)---Didtheybothpassthedrivingtest?---No,neitherofthempassedthetest.4)PandascannotbefoundeverywhereinAfrica.Pandascanbefound_________inAfrica.nowhereWouldeveryonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestopped

infavorof

nature?6.a)dosomethinginfavorof對(duì)有利

b)beinfavorof贊同1)Easyquestionsarepreparedinfavorof

thosewhohavedifficultyinunderstandingthetext.2)Mostpeopleare

infavorof

thenewproject.Mostpeopleareforthenewproject.

Somepeople

areagainst

thenewproject.Otherpeople

arguethatsuchthinkingmayspelldisaster…7.argue

v.爭(zhēng)辯,辯論,主張

arguewithsb.about/oversth.

因某事同某人爭(zhēng)論arguefor/againststh.

為贊成或反對(duì)某事而爭(zhēng)辯arguethat…主張…arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.

說(shuō)服某人做/停止做某事1.Theyarestill_______,wecouldhearthemdowntheroad.他們還在吵,我們?cè)诼飞隙寄苈?tīng)見(jiàn)。2.Thereport______________taxincreases.

這篇報(bào)道反對(duì)加稅。3.We_________thewaiter__________thepriceofthemeal.我們跟服務(wù)員爭(zhēng)論這頓飯的價(jià)錢(qián)。4.Youshouldarguehim____________hurtinghimself.你應(yīng)該說(shuō)服他別再傷害自己。arguingargues

against

argue

withabout

/overinto

stopping

5.I______thatweneedalargeroffice.

我據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們需要一個(gè)更大的辦公室。argue8.spell(spelled/spelt)vhave…asresult;mean意味著,招致Ourfailureislikelytospellheavylosses.

我們的失敗可能會(huì)招致重大損失。Thefailureoftheircropsspeltdisasterforthefarmers.作物歉收農(nóng)民就要受災(zāi)spelldanger招致危險(xiǎn)Otherpeoplearguethatsuchthinkingmayspelldisaster…(line13)A拼寫(xiě) B琢磨 C認(rèn)出 D招致Indoingso,theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastrate.9.atafastrate raten.Theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafast______.Theyareusingupnaturalresources______.speedrapidlyThedivorce

rates

inShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhouriseatafast

rate.上海、北京、廣州的離婚率快速攀升。rate:速度;比率divorce/birth/unemploymentrate離婚率/出生率/失業(yè)率Mostofthetimeitturnsout

thathumansarenotreallyprofitingwhentheydamagewhentheydamagetheenvironment.

10.turnout---provetobe

1)turnout+adj.2)turnouttobe

3)itturnsoutthat…

a.Theplanturnedverypractical.

b.Theplanturnedtobeverypractical.c.Itturnsoutthattheplanisverypractical.1.Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.2.Remembertoturnoutthelightsbeforegoingtosleep.3.Lotsofpeopleturnedouttowatchthematch.4.Howdidthepartyturnout?5.Ourschoolhasturnedoutthousandsofexcellentstudents.6.Herefusedtopaymorefortherentandwassoonturnedout.7.Theyhaveturnedout2000scarthismonth.A.producesb.orsth. B.bepresentC.switchoff D.happen;takeplaceE.provetobe F.forsb.toleaveaplaceECBDAFA…needtoworktogetherto

ensure

thatpeopleenjoy…(line26)那本書(shū)確保了他的成功。Thatbook________hissuccess.ensure:makesure1)ensuresth.

2)ensurethat

Please__________allthelightsareturnedoffatnight.夜間務(wù)必將所有的燈關(guān)掉。ensurethat

ensuredPutthefollowingintoEnglish.1.進(jìn)一步傷害2.贊同3.就我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看4.滿足需要5.招致災(zāi)害6.對(duì)某人有益7.對(duì)…關(guān)注8.作出選擇9.以高速度10.因…責(zé)怪某人11.結(jié)果是…

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