2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市華南高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市華南高級(jí)中學(xué)高

二英語期末試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.—Yourceilingrequires.

---Yes,Filhavesomeworkersit

A.mending;tomendB.mending;mend

C.tomend;mendD.tobemended;tomend

參考答案：

B

2.---HasSarahleftheroffice?Shesaidshewouldattendmybirthdayparty?

—She,forsheisawomanalwayskeepingherword.

A.mighthaveleftB.musthaveleftC.shouldhaveleftD.mustleave

參考答案：

B

3.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas.Whichoneofthefollowingis

WRONG?

A.worththinkingoverB.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtoverD.worthyofconsideration

參考答案：

B

略

4.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand_muchofitsoriginalcharm.

A.preservedB.ispreservedC.haspreservedD.willbepreserved

參考答案：

C

5.―Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?

-NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapanafeelingofhomesickness.

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

參考答案：

D

考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一一為什么我們的外國專家昨天不高興？一一關(guān)于日本地

震的消息引發(fā)了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出發(fā)；C.setabout開始；D.set

off引起。

6.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams__differentapproachestotheproblem,they

wereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquiredB.adaptedC.achievedD.adopted

參考答案：

D

7.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethat

fillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenifC.aslongasD.asthough

參考答案：

B

考查連詞辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，

好像。句意：多數(shù)的新業(yè)務(wù)失敗了，因?yàn)榧词顾麄冇挟a(chǎn)品或服務(wù)填補(bǔ)了市場空白，但他們

通常在銷售、營銷和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根據(jù)句意選B。

8.Deeplybythestore,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.

A.beingmovedB.movingC.tomoveD.moved

參考答案：

D

9.一Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.

―Idon't?

A.WhatifB.SowhatC.HowifD.Onlyif

參考答案：

A

10.,hedialed999.

A.SeenthehouseonfireB.Toseethehouseonfire

C.BeingseenthehouseonfireD.Seeingthehouseonfire

參考答案：

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。的邏輯主語是后面主句的胡，二者是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨,

疹除A、Ct現(xiàn)在分詞常表佛8狀況,句意，看到品間房子著火了.他就撥打了X9.故選D.

考點(diǎn)，學(xué)查其謂遇動(dòng)詞

【答案】

11.一Whydidn'tyouhelphim?

——I,butIdidn'thavethemoney.

A.IdidhaveB.IwouldhaveC.willhaveD.must

have

參考答案：

B

略

12.Afterseemedtwohoursofwaiting,thecandidateswerefinallyinformedoftheresult

ofthejobinterview.

A.whatB.it

C.thatD.one

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：經(jīng)過看起來兩個(gè)小時(shí)的等待之后，求職者終于獲知面試

結(jié)果。介詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作主語，故用

what引導(dǎo)。故選Ao

【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成

分，如果缺少主賓表，用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本

題中連詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。

13.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.Ittomethatsomeonebrokeintomy

house.

A.struckB.hitC.occurredD.beat

參考答案：

c

【分析】

考查固定句式。

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著，我突然想起了一個(gè)可怕的主意，有人闖

了進(jìn)去。固定句式：sth.str汰e/occurtosb.某人突然想起某事。故C正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞occur用法注意：1、occur一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，含有"出乎意料"的意

味，不可用于表達(dá)意料之中或計(jì)劃之中的事情，也不與suddenly連用。2、occur沒有被動(dòng)

語態(tài)，即使含有被動(dòng)意義，也須用主動(dòng)語態(tài)來表達(dá)。3、表示某想法出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中或

被某人想到，通常與介詞to連用。若主語為從句或不定式，則在句首使用形式主語it,

而把真正的主語放在后面。

14.Itmakesnowhichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.pointB.senseC.matterD.difference

參考答案：

D

略

15.Theachievementswehavemadearelargely__thewiseleadershipoftheParty.

A.thanksforB.resultinginC.leadingtoD.dueto

參考答案：

D

16.Rosawhoistheeldestofthethreechildreninthefamilyknowsshemustworkhard

totheothertwo.

A.setanexampletoB.makethemostof

C.takealookatD.playatrickon

參考答案：

A

17.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt（腐敗的）officialsaresometimeslimitedto

inacertainplace,onlytheirproblemswithinanappointed

time（規(guī)定的時(shí)間）.

A.living,toreportB.living,reportingC.live,reportingD.live,to

report

參考答案：

B

18.isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakespossibleforplantsto

grow.

A.This;themB.That;thoseC.This;itD.It;it

參考答案：

D

略

二、翻譯

19.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列各句（共小題；每個(gè)空0.5分，滿分10分）

1.我失業(yè)的時(shí)候我叔叔幫我擺脫了困境。

MyunclemewhenIlostmyjob.

2.我看到那條蛇時(shí)我嚇得要死。

Iatthesightofthesnake.

3.大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險(xiǎn)。

Mostpeoplearethedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.

4.幾天前我收到他的來信，這讓我有點(diǎn)兒吃驚。

Iheardfromhim,whichsurprisedmealittle

5.我們村子里的那條河因?yàn)槿鄙儆晁珊粤恕?/p>

Theriverinmyvillagehasforlackofrain.

6.我母親經(jīng)常告訴我要幫助那些困難的人。

Mymotheroftentellsmetohelpthepeople.

7.就他而言，這份工作真的是太重要了。

Asfaras,thejobisofgreatimportance.

8.我希望你能考慮換工作后安頓下來。

Ihopeyoucanconsiderafteryouchangeyourjob.

參考答案：

1.helped;out2.wasscaredtodeath3.awareof4.Theotherday

5.driedup6.inneed7.heisconcerned8.settlingin/down

略

三、閱讀理解

20.Thegreatwhitesharkisthelargestsharkandisprobablythemostwell-knownand

fearedshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisgrayorbluishaboveandwhitebelow.Thelargest

GreatWhitescanreachlengthsof22feetandweighupto5,000pounds.TheGreat

Whitehasmassiveteeth,whicharepositionedinrows.WhentheGreatWhiteattacks,

itbitesitspreyandshakesitsheadbackandforth.Theserratedteethactasasawand

literallytearthevictimapart.ActuallytheGreatWhiteSharkoftenswallowsmanyofits

ownteethinanattack.

GreatWhitesemployseveralhuntingskillsdependingontheprey.Mostofthetime,

thesharkwillremainstillunderwaterbeforeattackingitspreyfromunderneath.Inthe

caseofhuntingsomekindsofseals,theimpactofthesharkissopowerfulthatitknocks

boththesharkandthesealclearoutofthewater.Withlargerpreysuchaselephant

seals,thesharkwillsimplytakeahugebiteoutofitandwaitforittobleedtodeath.

Whenhuntingdolphins,thesharkwillattackfromabove,toavoiddetectionfromthe

dolphin'secholocation.

Interestingly,aGreatWhiteSharkhasneverbeenobservedgivingbirth.However,

pregnantfemaleshavebeencaught.TheGreatWhiteSharkisknowntobe

ovoviviparous.Femalesgivebirthtoeightorninepupsthatarealreadyaboutfivefeet

inlengthuponbirth,whichisdifferentfromotheregg-layinganimals.

DespitethefearofGreatWhiteSharks,atleastinpartgeneratedbySteven

Spielberg's1975movie,Jaws,GreatWhiteSharksdonottargethumansasprey.Most

attacksareattributedtomistakenidentity.Sharkscaneasilymistakehumansforseals.

ManyhumaninjuriescausedbyGreatWhiteSharksarecasesoftest-biting.Ifasharkis

unsureaboutafloatingobject,itoftengivesittestbitetodeterminewhatkindofobject

itis.Whilesuchbitesdolittledamagetobuoys（浮標(biāo)）andotherobjects,theyobviously

cancauseseriousdamageonthehumanbody.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ovoviviparous"mean?

A.Itreferstoanimalsthatlayeggs.

B.Itreferstoanimalsthatdonotlayeggs.

C.Itreferstoanimalswhoseyoungdevelopineggswithinthemother'sbody.

D.Itreferstoanimalswhoseyoungdevelopoutsidethemother'sbody

37.Whichaspectisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.DietB.AppearanceC.ReproductionD.Hunting

38.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.GreatWhiteSharkshaveteeththatactlikesaws.

B.GreatWhiteSharksonlyliveupto40years.

C.Mostsharkscanreachlengthsof22feet.

D.Mostsharksaregrayorbluishbelowandwhiteabove.

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Greatsharkswillattackdolphinsfromabovetoavoidthedolphinsfromfighting

back.

B.Greatsharkswillbleedtodeathiftheyareattackedbylargerpreysuchaselephant

seals.

C,Greatsharksattackhumanbeingsbecausehumansaremisidentified.

D.Greatsharks'attackoftencausesseriousdamageonthehumanbeings.

40.Whichcategorydoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?

A.NewsB.EntertainmentC.NatureD.Pets

參考答案：

CAACC

21.CaliforniahasbecomethefirstU.S.statetoapproveplanstorequirenewly-builthomes

toincludesolarequipment.

Thestate'sEnergyCommissionvoted5-0toapprovethenewrules,whicharetotakeeffect

in2020.Theruleswilldealwithmostnewly-builtresidential（住宅的）buildingsuptothree

storieshigh.

ThemoveisCalifornia'slateststepaimedatreachingrenewableenergytargetsand

reducinggreenhousegasemissions.

Californiahassetagoaloffillinghalfofitselectricityneedswithrenewableenergyby2030.

Officialssaidtheyhadreached30percentbytheendof2017.Thestate'sGovernor,JerryBrown,

planstoholdaninternationalclimatemeetinginSeptember.

①TheEnergyCommissionsaidthecostofaddingsolarequipmenttoasingle-familyhome

wouldbeabout$9,500.But,thegroupaddedthathomeownerswouldsaveatleast$19,000in

energycostsover30years.

RobertRaymeristhetechnicaldirectorfortheCaliforniaBuildingIndustryAssociation.He

saystheactionisastepforwardforthewideruseofsolarpowerintheU.S."Youcanbetevery

otherofthe49stateswillbewatchingcloselytoseewhathappens/'hetoldtheAssociated

Press.

②Solarcompaniespraisedthenewrequirements,whichofficialshavesaidwilllikelyraise

demandforsolarequipmentinCaliforniaby10-15percent.

TheSolarEnergyIndustriesAssociationcalledita''historicdecisionforthestateandthe

U.S.”Itestimatedtheactionwouldproduce"hugeeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits/7

includingbringingtensofbillionsofdollarsintoCalifornia.

③SomelegislativeandcommunityleadersarguedthatCalifornianscannotaffordtopay

anymoreforhousinginwhatisalreadyanextremelyhigh-pricedmarket.

“That'sjustgoingtodrivethecostupandmakeCalifornia,onceagain,notaffordableto

livein,“saidCaliforniaAssemblymanBrianDahle.

④SeverinBorensteinisanenergyeconomistattheUniversityofCalifornia,inBerkeley.He

sentanemailtotheheadofCalifornia'sEnergyCommissiontourgethestatetoreconsiderits

decision.

HeexpressedhisbeliefthatitisamistakeforCaliforniatoapprovesuchapolicyinsteadof

centeringoneffortstodeveloplargesolarfarmstoproducerenewableenergy.Hesaidthese

farmswouldcostmuchlesstooperate.

“EveryenergyeconomistIknowisshakingtheirheadatthis/'hetoldtheWallStreet

Journal./zlnmanyways,thisissettingthewrongexample/'headded.

38.Accordingtotherulestotakeeffectin2020,newly-builthomesareexpectedto.

A.replacelargesolarfarmsB.beequippedwithsolarequipment

C.havetheheightofthreestoriesD.stopgreenhousegasemissions

39.FromwhatRobertRaymersays,wecanknowthat.

A.other49stateswon'tfollowinthefootstepsofCalifornia

B.Californiacanachieveitsgoalofrenewableenergyby2030

C.theactionwillhelphomeownerssavemoneyinthelongterm

D.thenewruleswillprobablyenjoyagreatpopularityintheUS

40.Thesentence“Butsomeindividualsandgroupswereagainstthenewrules."shouldbe

placedin.

A