2021-2022學(xué)年河南省正陽高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）第一次質(zhì)檢英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省正陽高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）第一次質(zhì)檢英語

試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

HighSchoolSummerReadingList

Wehavestudiedreadinglistsfromaroundthecountryandfoundthefollowingbooks.There^agood

chanceyouwillopenoneofthemthissummer.

TheJoyLuckClub,byAmyTan

ItfocusesonfourChineseAmericanimmigrantfamilieswhostartaclubknownas"theJoyLuckClub",

playingtheChinesegameofMahjong（麻》各）formoneywhilefeastingonavarietyoffoods.Becauseof

thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,they*vemetlotsoftroubles.

LifeofPi,byYannMartel

Afterashipfullofzooanimalssinksatsea,anIndianboyistrappedonalifeboatwithaBengaltiger（孟

力口拉虎）.Duringthehardperiod,hesuffersalot.Butatlast,heamvesattheland.Thebookwasthewinner

ofthe2002BookerPrize.

TheSecretLifeofBees,bySueMonkKidd

Duringthecivilrightsmovementofthemid-1960s,ayoungwhiteSoutherngirlgoesonthelam（逃走）

withherfamily'sAfrican-Americanhousekeeper,hopingtosolvethemysteryofhermotherwholefther.

TheBookThief,byMarkusZusak

It'saboutayounggirlwholivesinNaziGermanyduringWorldWarII.Shestealsbooksandsharesthem

withneighborsaswellaswithaJewwhohidesinherfamily'sbasement.

1.LifeofPitellsthestoryofanIndianboywhomanagedtolive.

A.atazooB.inaforest

C.atseaD.inaforeigncountry

2.WhatisTheSecretLifeofBeesmainlyabout?

A.Amotherwholeavesherdaughter.

B.Thecauseofthecivilrightsmovement.

C.TheescapeofanAfrican-Americanhousekeeper.

D.Ayounggirlwhotriestolearnabouthermother.

3.IfyouwanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,youshouldchoose

A.TheJoyLuckClubB.LifeofPi

C.TheSecretLifeofbeesD.TheBookThief

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toencouragehighschoolstudentstoread.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbooks.

C.Toexplainwhythesebooksarepopular.

D.Tointroducesomebooksforhighschoolstudents.

B

MyfriendMaryandIsetagoalmanyyearsagotochangeourbusycitylifestyletoaslowercountry

pace.Buteverytimesheaskedwhenwewouldmove,Ialwayssaid,"I'mnotreadyyet."Icouldhearthe

hesitationandconcerninmyvoice.GoingtothecountrymeantIhadtoleavethecitywhereIhadlivedfor

thelast26years,andleavefriendswhohadbecomelikefamilytome.

Marylefttheroomandcamebackcarryingabag."Thisisforyou,"shesaidandsmiled.Iopenedthebag

andfoundthispoem：

Believeinyourselfandinyourdream,

Thoughimpossiblethingsmayseem,

Someday,somehowyou'llgetthroughtothegoalyouhaveinview.

Mountainsfallandseasdivide,

Beforetheonewhoinhisstride,

Takesahardroaddaybyday.

Sweepingobstaclesaway.

Believeinyourselfandinyourplan,

Saynot-Icannotbut,Ican.

Theprizesoflifewefailtowin,

Becausewedoubtthepowerwithin.

AfterIreadthepoem,myconcerndisappeared.!knewitwouldbeallright.Ididhaveadream.And

althoughattimesitappearedimpossible,Isetmygoalandneverlostsightofthatgoal.Yes,manytimes

asIworkedtowardsthatgoalIfaceddifficulties.WhenIfacedthosedifficulties,Ialways

remembereduPersistence（堅(jiān)持）winswhenallelsefails.*'IbelievedIcoulddoit.

IamwritingthisstoryonSunday,andtomorrow,onMonday,themovingtruckwillarrive.Iamleaving

MississaugaandmovingtothecountryinNewBrunswick.

5.FromPara.1,wecanlearnthat.

A.countrylifeisbetterthancitylife

B.theauthorlivedacomfortablelifeinthecity

C.theauthorwasconcernedaboutmovingtothecountry

D.theauthorpreparedfbralongtimebeforeshemoved

6.Marygavetheauthorthatpoemto.

A.encouragetheauthortomove

B.showtheadvantagesofcountrylife

C.explainwhytheyneededtochangetheirlifestyles.

D.telltheauthoraboutherdeterminationtochange

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Friendsarereallyimportanttous.

C.Don'thesitatetorealizeourdreams.

D.Wehavetoenjoyeverydaytothefullest.

c

Africa'sfightagainstpoaching（偷獵）isoftendescribedasawar.Illegalkillingisontherise,fueledby

thegrowingdemandforivoryandrhinohorn.Expertssaythatmorethan35,000Africanelephantsare

killedeveryyear.Andrhinopoachingisthoughttohavereacheditshighestlevels.

SomeAfricanrangers（巡邏隊(duì)員）nolongerjustwalkaroundtopreventpoaching.SouthAfricaisusing

drones（無線電遙控的無人飛機(jī)）towatchoveritswildlifeinnationalparks.Kenyaplanstodothe

same.Thefightagainstpoachingisamodernwar,anditisbecomingincreasinglyhigh-tech.

MikeChambersrunsBathawkRecon,thecompanythatmadethedrones.Dronesareatechnologicaltool

thatcancoverlargeareas,greatlyreducepoachingandgiverangershelp.

MikeChamberssaysthatTanzania'srangersdonothavetheresourceseventokeepupwithpoachers.

“Withaquarterofamillionsquarekilometersofprotectedarea,it'simpossiblewiththebudgetthat

Tanzaniahastocoverthatarea,especiallyatthemoment,wheretheresourcesforpoachersarerising

becauseoftheinternationaldemands."

InneighboringKenya,thewildlifeserviceisfocusingongeneticstoagainstpoachers.Lastmonththe

serviceopenedalabwherebushmeatcanbeidentified.

PhilipMuruthi,ChiefScientistfortheAfricanWildlifeFoundation,saysthatalongwithivorypoaching,

illegalbushmeathuntingisalsoreducingKenya*swildlifepopulation.Untilnowchargingthosewhohunt

illegallyhasbeendifficult.Poachersoftensaygiraffeorzebrameatisbeef,andsoprovingcanbedifficult.

Muruthisaysthenewlabcanbeabletotellthekindofanimalthemeatcomesfrom.Thelabalsowillbe

abletoprovideageneticdatabaseofKenya*sendangeredanimals.Theinformationcanhelpcharge

poachers.

8.Dronesareusefulmostlybecause.

A.theydon*tneedpilots

B.theycancoverlargeareas

C.theyaresmallandcannotbefoundeasily

D.theycankillpoachesoncetheyfindthem

9.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.4?

A.Tanzaniapayslittleattentiontofightingpoaching.

B.PoachersinTanzaniafindithardertopoachthanbefore.

C.Theinternationaldemandsforivoryandrhinohornarerising.

D.Tanzania'srangerscouldn'taffordthedronestopreventpoaching.

10.Whatdoesthenewly-openedlabdo?

A.Chargepoachers.

B.Turnbeefintobushmeal.

C.Tellthekindsofbushmeat.

D.Providethenumberofendangeredanimals.

11.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NoSale,NoKilling-LetUsProtectWildlife

B.DronesMakePoachingImpossibleinAfrica

C.IllegalKillingIsBecomingMoreSeriousinAfrican

D.High-techToolsHelpFightagainstPoachinginAfrica

D

Inasurvey,1,500peoplewereaskedthesamequestionandwerethendividedintotwodifferentgroups

basedontheiranswers.1,245peoplewentintothefirstgroupthinkingthatmoneywasthemostimportant

thingandtheywouldconsiderdoingwhattheywantedtodolater.Theothergroup,madeupof255people,

preferredfollowingtheirpassion（熱情）andtrustedthatmoneywouldthenfollow.

Guesswhathappenedtobothgroups20yearslater：101ofsurveyedpeoplebecamemillionaires.Andonly

oneofthemcamefromthefirstgroup.Theremaining100allcamefromthosewhochoseacareer

accordingtotheirinterest.

Itissocommontohearfriendsandrelativescomplainingaboutwork,workplace,coworkers,etc.Recent

researchshowsthereare20%moreheartattacks（心臟病發(fā)作）onMondaysthanonanyotherdayin

Japan.Perhapsthisisnotsurprisingwhenyoulookathowmostofuschooseourcareers.

Wehavefeworevennochoicesofcareers.Sometimes,evenifwehavechoices,wearemorelikelyto

choosetheonewithbetterpay.Butalltherewardswegetfromourworklargelydependonproductivity

（生產(chǎn)能力）andfewthingsinlifeaffectproductivitymorethanpassiondoes.Theworld'slargest

chocolateproducer,PatrickDeMaeseneire,oncesaid,"Producinggreatchocolateisallaboutbeing

passionate/1Passioncreatesthedesireandenergyrequiredtodowhatothersthinkisimpossible.

Notlovingourworkissomethingthatpreventsusfromreachingourgoals.Doingwhatwelovetodonot

onlymakesuseffectivebutalsomakesothersfeelthesame.

12.WhatwasprobablythequestionofthesurveymentionedinPare1?

A.Whatwouldyouliketodointhefuture?

B.Howwouldyouliketochooseyourcareer?

C.Doyouthinkmoneycanbuyhappiness?

D.Whatisthemostimportantthinginyourlife?

13.TherearemoreheartattacksonMondaysinJapanprobablybecause

A.Mondaysarethebusiestworkdays.

B.mostpeopleinJapanhaveheartdisease.

C.mostemployeeshatetoreturntotheirjobs.

D.mostemployeesaredissatisfiedwiththeirweekends.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeopleinthesecondgroup?

A.Theydon'tneedmuchmoney.B.Theyworkwithinterest.

C.Theyhavebetter-paidjobs.D.Theyhavemorecareerchoices.

15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttogiveus?

A.Productivityreallymatters.B.Interestbuildsconfidence.

C.Choosingacareerisdifficult.D.Passionleadstosuccess.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Everydayisagift,andifyoulookforwardtoenjoyingeachday,thenyouneedtolearntomakefulluse

ofyourday.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.

Haveagreatmorningroutine.Agoodstartwillmakeyoufeelgoodandissuretomaketherestofyour

daygoodaswell.Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.Goforamorningwalkorrun.Listentogood

music.(1)Allthesewillhelpyoustartyourdayinapositiveway.

(2)Sincewespendmostofourdayintheworkplace,itisnecessarytorelaxbetweendifferenttasks.Set

atimeronyourphoneorcomputertoremind(提醒)youit'stimetogetup,leaveyourdesk,gooutand

getsomefreshair.

Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.⑶.Topreventthis,stepoutandtakesometimetodothingsthat

youhaveneverdonebefore.Thiswillnotonlymakeadayexciting,butitwillbuildyourconfidence.

Asksomeonetobeyouraccountabilitypartner(責(zé)任同伴).Itcouldbeyourbrotherorsister,oragood

friend.(4)Heorshewillhelpyougetoverdifficultiesandachieveyourgoals.

Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.(5).Thiswillhelpyousavealotoftimelaterin

theday.Focuson(專注于)onethingatatimeandgiveityourbestshotbeforemovingontothenext

one.

A.Haveagoodbreakfast.

B.Maketimeforshortbreaks

C.Trytodosomethingfuneveryday.

D.Doingthesamethingseverydayisboring.

E.Reviewyourdaybeforeyougotobedatnight

F.Thispersonencouragedyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.

G.Makealistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Lastwinter,wewereonavacationinDubai.Oneday,wewere(21)Abu-Dhabi,travelingwithafew

passengersinabus.Atourfirststop，wegotoutto(22)somepictures.Atoursecondstop,we(23)thatwe'd

forgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.The(24)partwasthatourpassportsandmanyothervaluables

wereinsideit.Wewereingreat(25),aswehadtoreturntoIndiain2days.

Duringtheprocessof(26)ourbagwemetsomanystrangerswhowerequiteconcernedandhelpfulwith

our(27).Atourguidehelpedusstopataxisothatwecouldtravelbacktothefirststopto(28)ourbag.Ataxi

driverstayedwithusfor3hours.Hetookustoamosque(清真寺)nearthefirststop,(29)thatacleaner

mighthavefoundthebagandtakenittoa(30)place.Hetookustothenearestpolicestationandhelpedus

withour(31)withthepoliceman,whoonlyspokeArabic,He(32)comfortedusbysaying,

HNobody￡33)theirgoodsinourcountry.There'sno(34)foryoutoworry!”

Atouristwhowaswalkingoutsidethemosquehailtobesomewhere.(35),hedecidedtolendusahelping

hand.Alocalman,who(36)foundourbag,checkedthebagandfounda(n)(37)ofatravelguide.Hecalled

him,sowegotourbagbackatlast.

Onthatdaytherewas(38)worryinsidemeandIwasthinkingofwhatwouldhappennextallthetime.

I'llneverforgetthosestrangers.I'mgratefultothemfortheiractsof(39)!Theworldneedsmorehumane

likethemandIdecidetotryto(40)oneofthem.

21.A.followingB.visitingC.evaluatingD.distributing

22.A.enjoyB.purchaseC.deliverD.take

23.A.realizedB.ignoredC.decidedD.admitted

24.A.mostB.latestC.worstD.least

25.A.regretB.panicC.embarrassmentD.disappointment

26.A.searchingforB.aimingat

C.comingacrossD.lookingthrough

27.A.ambitionB.dilemmaC.situationD.expectation

28.A.leaveB.sendC.greetD.find

29.A.hopingB.rememberingC.promisingD.doubting

30.A.privateB.safeC.busyD.new

31.A.relationB.negotiationC.discussionD.communication

32.A.eventuallyB.personallyC.constantlyD.immediately

33.A.leavesB.hidesC.missesD.loses

34.A.timeB.needC.chanceD.luck

35.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Unluckily

36.A.actuallyB.merelyC.speciallyD.deliberately

37.A.addressB.numberC.certificateD.photo

38.A.realB.slightC.temporaryD.innocent

39.A.braveryB.patienceC.kindnessD.generosity

40.A.benefitB.promoteC.influenceD.become

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Lisawaspreparinglunchinthekitchenwhileherthree-year-oldson,Barney,wasplayingby

himselfinthebackgarden.

Suddenly,she⑴(hear)aloudcry,sosherushedintothegarden.Thereshefoundabigsnake

tryingtobiteherson!Lisawasvery(2)(worry)andquiteangry.Shemadeuphermind(3)(save)

hersonfromthesnake'smouth.

Lisatookup(4)oldstickfromtheground,with(5)shebeganbeatingthesnakeviolently.

Lisabeatthesnakecontinuously,(6)itdidn'tworkatall.SuddenlyLisathrewawaythestickand

threw(7)(she)tothesnake,openinghermouthandbitingintoitsback.

Afterthesnakewas⑻(bad)injured,itmovedbackintotheforesthurriedly.lthadneverimagined

thathumanbeingshadsuchterrible,sharp(9)(tooth)!Halfwayhome,thesnakedied.

Itwas(10)(fear)mother'slovethatsavedthelittleboy.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有

10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

Lastweek,Ihaveanaccidentintheparkinglotbesidemyhouse.Iwasjustgoingaroundthecorner

whenamancrashedintohimwithhisshoppingbasket.Itwasimpossibleseeeachotherafterthe

accidentbecausethecornerwasverydarknessandthelightsdidn'tevenwork.SoIfell,got

knockedoutandwasserioushurt.Althoughtheparkinglotpaidfortheaccident,bulIstillwant

togivesomeadvicestotheparkinglot.Alwaysgetthelightscheckingatleastonceaweekand

makesurethefloorisdryallthetime,thatwouldhelpmaketheparkinglotasaferplace.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假定你是李華，聽說你的朋友Tom近來沉溺于游戲王者榮耀(KingofGlory)之中不能自

拔，你非常擔(dān)憂，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信予以規(guī)勸，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你對(duì)他的擔(dān)心；

(2)游戲的危害；

(3)擺脫游戲的辦法(參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、與父母朋友聊天、讀感興趣的書等)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

Yourstruly,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~4.【答案】C、D、A、D

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeofPi,byYannMartel部分中的

Afterashipfullofzooanimalssinksatsea,anIndianboyistrappedonalifeboatwithaBengaltiger（孟

加拉虎）.（一艘滿載動(dòng)物園動(dòng)物的船在海上沉沒后，一名印度男孩和一只孟加拉虎被困在救生艇

上。）可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》講述了一個(gè)印度男孩在海上生活的故事。故選C。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSecretLifeofBees,bySueMonkKidd部分中的

Duringthecivilrightsmovementofthemid-1960s,ayoungwhiteSoutherngirlgoesonthelam（逃

走）withherfamily'sAfrican-Americanhousekeeper,

hopingtosolvethemysteryofhermotherwholefther.（在20世紀(jì)60年代中期的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，一名

年輕的南方白人女孩與家人的非裔美籍管家外出游蕩，希望解開她母親離開她的秘密。）可知，

《蜜蜂的秘密生活》主要講述了一個(gè)年輕女孩試圖了解她的母親。故選D。

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheJoyLuckClub,byAmyTan部分中的

BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,they'vemetlotsoftroubles.（由于東

西方文化的差異，他們遇到了很多麻煩。）可知，想了解東西方文化的差異，你應(yīng)該選擇

TheJoyLuckClubo故選A。

（4）D.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段

Wehavestudiedreadinglistsfromaroundthecountryandfoundthefollowingbooks.There*sagoodcha

neeyouwillopenoneofthemthissummer.（我們研究了全國各地的閱讀清單，發(fā)現(xiàn)了以下書籍。今

年夏天你很有可能會(huì)打開其中一個(gè)。）可知，文章主要是為高中生介紹一些書的。故選D。

本文是一篇學(xué)習(xí)類閱讀。文章主要介紹了四本適合高中生暑期閱讀的書籍。

做題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。

5?7.【答案】C、A、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"Buteverytimesheaskedwhenwewouldmove,Ialways

said,"I'mnotreadyyet."Icouldhearthehesitationandconcerninmyvoice.Goingtothecountrymeant

IhadtoleavethecitywhereIhadlivedforthelast26years,andleavefriendswhohadbecomelikefamily

tome."（但每次她問我們什么時(shí)候搬家，我總是說，“我還沒準(zhǔn)備好?！蔽夷軓奈业穆曇糁新牭姜q

豫和擔(dān)憂。去鄉(xiāng)下意味著我必須離開我在過去26年里居住的城市，離開那些對(duì)我來說像家人一樣

的朋友。）可知，關(guān)于離開城市去鄉(xiāng)下生活這件事，作者感到猶豫和擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)槟且馕吨x

開居住了26年的城市，離開像家人一樣的朋友，由此可知，從第一段中我們可以得知作者對(duì)搬到

鄉(xiāng)下住這件事感到擔(dān)心。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）推理判斷題。通讀詩的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"AfterIreadthepoem,myconcern

disappeared."（讀了這首詩后，我的擔(dān)心消失了。）和最后一段關(guān)鍵句"IamleavingMississaugaand

movingtothecountryinNewBrunswick."（我要離開密西沙加，搬到新不倫瑞克的鄉(xiāng)下去。）可知，

在讀完這首詩后，作者之前關(guān)于搬到鄉(xiāng)下居住的擔(dān)心消失了，并在之后離開居住的城市，搬到鄉(xiāng)

下去了，由此可推斷出，瑪麗把那首詩給了作者的目的是鼓勵(lì)作者行動(dòng)起來，搬到鄉(xiāng)下去住。故

選A項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。通讀文章，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"Ididhaveadream.Andalthoughattimesit

appearedimpossible,Isetmygoalandneverlostsightofthatgoal.Yes,manytimesasIworkedtowards

thatgoalIfaceddifficulties.WhenIfacedthosedifficulties,Ialwaysremembered"Persistence（堅(jiān)持）

winswhenallelsefails."IbelievedIcoulddoit."（我確實(shí)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。雖然有時(shí)看起來不可能，但

我設(shè)定了我的目標(biāo)，并且從未忘記這個(gè)目標(biāo)。是的，很多次當(dāng)我朝著這個(gè)目標(biāo)努力時(shí)，我都遇到

了困難。當(dāng)我面對(duì)這些困難時(shí)，我總是記得"當(dāng)一切都失敗時(shí)，堅(jiān)持就是勝利。"我相信我能做到。）

可知，作者講述了在自己對(duì)搬到鄉(xiāng)下去住的事感到擔(dān)心時(shí)，朋友的一首詩堅(jiān)定了作者的信念，讓

作者知道在實(shí)現(xiàn)我們夢(mèng)想的過程中，不要猶豫，要敢于面對(duì)困難，由此可知，我們從這篇文章中

可以學(xué)到不要猶豫，要勇于實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在自己對(duì)搬到鄉(xiāng)下去住的事感到擔(dān)心時(shí)，朋友的一首詩堅(jiān)定了自己

的信念，讓作者知道在實(shí)現(xiàn)我們夢(mèng)想的過程中，不要猶豫，要敢于面對(duì)困難。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確

答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Dronesareatechnologicaltoolthatcancoverlargeareas,

greatlyreducepoachingandgiverangershelp.（無人機(jī)是一種技術(shù)工具，可以覆蓋大面積，大大減

少偷獵，并為護(hù)林員提供幫助。）無人機(jī)有用，主要因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢愿采w大面積。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Withaquarterofamillionsquarekilometersofprotectedarea,

it'simpossiblewiththebudgetthatTanzaniahastocoverthatarea,especiallyatthemoment,

wheretheresourcesforpoachersarerisingbecauseoftheinternationaldemands."（坦桑尼亞有25萬平

方公里的保護(hù)區(qū)，如果有預(yù)算，它不可能覆蓋該地區(qū)，特別是目前，由于國際需求，偷獵者的資

源正在增加。可知，坦桑尼亞護(hù)林員買不起無人機(jī)來防止偷獵。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

Muruthisaysthenewlabcanbeabletotellthekindofanimalthemeatcomesfrom.（穆魯西說，新的

實(shí)驗(yàn)室能夠分辨出肉來自哪種動(dòng)物。）可知，新開的實(shí)驗(yàn)室可以辨別灌木肉的種類。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文和第二段的Thefightagainstpoachingisamodernwar,

anditisbecomingincreasinglyhigh-tech.（打擊偷獵是一場現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭，而且越來越高科技化。）可

知，這篇文章主要介紹了各國為了對(duì)抗偷獵行為，使用高科技方法打擊偷獵。

High-techToolsHelpFightagainstPoachinginAfrica（高科技工具有助于打擊非洲的偷竊行為）是

最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D。

本文為說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了各國為了對(duì)抗偷獵行為，使用高科技方法打擊偷獵。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】B、C、B、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theremaining100allcamefromthosewhochoseacareer

accordingtotheirinterest.（乘U下的100個(gè)都來自于那些根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)的人。）可知，第

一段提到的調(diào)查問題可能是你想如何選擇你的職業(yè)，故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Perhapsthisisnotsurprisingwhenyoulookathowmostofuschooseour

careers.（當(dāng)你看到我們大多數(shù)人如何選擇職業(yè)時(shí)，這也許并不奇怪。）第四段Wehavefeworeven

nochoicesofcareers.Sometimes,evenifwehavechoices,wearemorelikelytochoosetheonewithbetter

pay.（我們的職業(yè)選擇很少，甚至沒有?有時(shí)候，即使我們有選擇，我們也更有可能選擇薪水更

高的工作。）可知，大部分的人并不是選擇自己喜歡的職業(yè)，就算有選擇也是選擇薪水高的。即，

在日本星期一有更多的心臟病發(fā)作，可能是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)員工都不愿意回去工作。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theothergroup,madeupof255people,preferredfollowingtheirpassion

andtrustedthatmoneywouldthenfollow.（另一組有255人，他們更喜歡追隨自己的激情，并相信

錢會(huì)隨之而來。）可知，關(guān)于第二組人，我們可以了解到他們根據(jù)興趣選擇工作，故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Notlovingourworkissomethingthatpreventsusfromreachingour

goals.Doingwhatwelovetodonotonlymakesuseffectivebutalsomakesothersfeelthesame.(不熱

愛我們的工作會(huì)阻礙我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。做我們喜歡做的事情不僅能讓我們更有效率，也能讓

別人也有同樣的感覺。)可知，作者想告訴我們的信息是熱情帶來成功，故選D.

本文是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，主要講的是不熱愛我們的工作會(huì)阻礙我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。做我們喜歡

做的事情不僅能讓我們更有效率，也能讓別人也有同樣的感覺。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】A、B、D、F、G

【解析】36-40ABDFG

36.A聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)本段首句Haveagreatmorningroutine.早上有個(gè)好習(xí)慣.A項(xiàng)：Haveagood

breakfast.好好吃早飯.符合文意，故選A.

37.B段落理解題.根據(jù)后文leaveyourdesk,gooutandgetsomefreshair.可知離開你的辦公桌，

出去呼吸一點(diǎn)新鮮空氣.B項(xiàng)：Maketimeforshortbreaks留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行短暫的休息.符合文意，

故選B.

38.D文章銜接題.根據(jù)上文Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.嘗試新事物并從中吸取教訓(xùn).D

項(xiàng):Doingthesamethingseverydayisboring.每天做同樣的事很無聊.符合文意，故選D.

39.F聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)上文Itcouldbeyourbrotherorsister,oragoodfriend.可知它可能是你的

兄弟或姐妹，或是一個(gè)好朋友.F項(xiàng)：Thispersonencouragedyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.這

個(gè)人鼓勵(lì)你，支持你，愛你.符合文意，故選F.

40.G聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)上文Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.在前一天晚上安

排好你的日程安排.G項(xiàng)：Makealistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday.把你第二天

要完成的任務(wù)列個(gè)清單.符合文意，故選G.

本文主要介紹了作者希望學(xué)生能用一種積極的心態(tài)對(duì)待每一天，充分利用每一天讓自己快樂，成

功.文章給出了幾點(diǎn)建議：1、早上有個(gè)好習(xí)慣：2、留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行短暫的休息；3、嘗試新事物并

從中吸取教訓(xùn)；4、請(qǐng)某人做你的責(zé)任合伙人；5、在前一天晚上安排好你的日程安排.

在完成七選五閱讀時(shí)，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析是行之有效的手段.確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測(cè)文章

各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù).不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，確定文章體裁

有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系.

21?40.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、A、C、D、A、B、D、C、D、B、C、A、B、A、C、D

【解析】(1)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.foHowing跟隨；B.visiting訪問；C.evaluating評(píng)估;

Distributing分布，分配。句意:有一天，我們?nèi)チ薃bu-Dhabi,在一輛公共汽車上和幾個(gè)乘客一

起旅行。從句意可知，MvisitingAbu-Dhabio故選B。

(2)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.enjoy喜愛；B.purchase購置；C.deliver送；D.take拿走。句意：

在我們的第一站，我們?nèi)ヅ牧艘恍┱掌?。takepictures/photos拍照，故選D。

(3)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.realized意識(shí)到;B.ignored忽視；C.decided決定;D.admitted承

認(rèn)。句意：在我們的第二站，我們意識(shí)到我們?cè)诘谝徽就浟宋覀兊募绨８鶕?jù)下文

thatwe'dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.可知到了第二站才意識(shí)到忘記了我們的肩包。故

選Ao

(4)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.most大部分的；B.latest最新的；C.worst最差的，最糟糕的；

D.least最少的。句意：最糟糕的是，我們的護(hù)照和許多其他貴重物品都在里面。根據(jù)下文our

urpassportsandmanyothervaluableswereinsideit可知這是最槽糕的事情。故選Co

(5)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.regret遺憾;B.panic驚慌，恐慌；C.embarrassment尷尬;

Disappointment失望。句意:我們陷入了極大的恐慌，因?yàn)槲覀儾坏貌辉趦商靸?nèi)返回印度。根據(jù)

下文hadtoreturntoIndiain2days可知我們極度“恐慌故選B。

(6)A.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.searchingfor搜尋；B.aimingat目標(biāo)是;C.comingacross偶

遇；D.lookingthrough瀏覽。句意：在尋找我們的包的過程中我們遇到了很多陌生人他們對(duì)我們的

處境非常關(guān)心和幫助。根據(jù)上文Atoursecondstop,we(3)

thatwe'dforgottenourshoulderbagatthefirststop.可知我們?cè)?尋找包",故選Ao

(7)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.ambition雄心；B.dilemma困境；C.situation情況；D.expectation

期盼。句意：在尋找我們的包的過程中我們遇到了很多陌生人，他們對(duì)們的處境非常關(guān)心和幫助。

可知陌生人對(duì)我們的situatio