Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation- Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3c 課件(共42張PPT)2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語八年級上冊

第第頁Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAGrammarFocus3a-3c課件(共42張PPT)2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語八年級上冊(共42張PPT)

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation

SectionAGrammarFocus3a-3c

Tolearnnewwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary…

Tolearntouseindefinitepronouns:anyone,someone,everyone,noone,anything,something,everything,nothing

Tosummarizeandconsolidatetheuseofsimplepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs

________________去度假

________________給某人買某物

gotosummercamp__________

gotothebeach__________

__________________去爬山

__________________好久不見

__________________大多數(shù)時間

__________________備考

goonvacation

buysth.forsb.

去夏令營

去海灘

gotothemountains

longtimenosee

mostofthetime

studyfortests

____________相當(dāng)多；不少

____________待在家

tastegood___________

goout___________

quiteafew

stayathome

嘗起來不錯

外出(娛樂)

重點語法一：

一般過去時態(tài)

Simplepasttense

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity.

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood.

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

GrammarFocus

Howdowetalkaboutpastevent（過去的事件）

Simplepasttense(一般過去時)

1.DeclarativeSentence（陳述句）

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity.

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood.

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

GrammarFocus

Simplepasttense

2.Questions(疑問句）

Findoutsimplequestionsandspecialquestions.

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity.

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood.

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

GrammarFocus

While-Lookingintopasttense

注意：did...+動原...

Simplepasttense一般過去時

一般

過去時

過去某時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。

過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。

yesterday,lastnight,justnow,

in1990,twodaysago…

構(gòu)成

用法

常用

時間狀語

動詞的過去式

1.

2.

1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed。

2.結(jié)尾是e加-d。

3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。

4.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-ed。

動詞過去式變化規(guī)則

pull-pulled,cook-cooked

taste-tasted

stop-stopped

study-studied

5.常用不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：

am/is-wasare-weredo-didsee-saw

say-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-went

come-camehave-hadeat-atetake-took

run-ransing-sangput-putmake-made

read-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drank

fly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-swept

swim-swamsit-sat

一般過去時含be動詞的句子含實義動詞的句子

肯定主語+was/were+其他.主語+動詞的過去式+其他.

否定主語+was/werenot+其他.主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.

一般疑問句及回答Was/Were+主語+其他(肯)Yes,主語+was/were.(否)No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主語+動詞原形+其他

(肯)Yes,主語+did.

(否)No,主語+didn’t.

重點語法二：

復(fù)合不定代詞

Compoundindefinitepronoun

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity.

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

No,Iboughtnothing.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood.

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes,Everythingwasexcellent

Grammar

Focus

anything,something,anyone,someone

是復(fù)合不定代詞

什么是復(fù)合不定代詞呢？

復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上

-one，-body，-thing等

所組成的不定代詞。

復(fù)合不定代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。

some

any

every

no

one

thing

body

someone

somebody

something

anyone

anybody

anything

everyone

everybody

everything

noone

nobody

nothing

noone

nothing

Attention!

no和one要分開

注意發(fā)音

[nθ]

某人某事

任何人任何事

沒有人沒有東西

每人一切

someone

復(fù)合不定代詞

anyone

noone

everyone

something

anything

nothing

everything

指物

指人

somebody

anybody

nobody

everybody

some

any

every

no

one

thing

body

someone

somebody

something

anyone

anybody

anything

everyone

everybody

everything

noone

nobody

nothing

這么多復(fù)合不定代詞，

應(yīng)該怎么用呢？

1：用于肯定句

1):Iboughtformyfatheryesterday.

2):Julietookavacationwithlastweek.

3):ShewentbeautifullastMonday.

2：用于表請求、建議的疑問句

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink

something

someone

somewhere

復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

Takenotes!

考點一：用法

含some的不定代詞

1：用于否定句、疑問句，替代含some的復(fù)合不定代副詞

1):DidJackgooutwith

2):Didyoueatdeliciousfordinner

3):Ididn’tgolastweek,Iwasill(生病).

2:用于肯定句，意為任何...

Anyonecandothisjob,it’sveryeasy.

復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

Takenotes!

考點一：用法

含any的不定代詞

anywhere

anyone

anything

復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

Takenotes!

考點二：主謂一致

復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，視為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

Something（be）wrongwithmywatch.

Well,everyone（want）towin.

Nobody（know)whatthefuturewillbelike.

is

wants

knows

復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

Takenotes!

考點三：位置

形容詞和動詞不定式修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，應(yīng)放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。

1:adj修飾復(fù)合不定代詞：

1):昨天你買了某些特別的東西嗎？

Didyoubuyyesterday

2):我假期里遇見了某些有趣的人。

Imetonvacation.

anythingspecial

someoneinteresting

2:動詞不定式修飾復(fù)合不定代詞：

1):這個假期，我無事可做。

Ihadthisvacation.

2):你想喝點什么嗎？

Wouldyoulike

nothingtodo

somethingtodrink

5._________needsoneortwoclosefriendstoshare（分享）hishappinessandsadness（憂傷）with.（江蘇-鹽城）

A.SomeoneB.NooneC.NoneD.Everyone

28.—Doyouloveyourparents

—Yes,ofcourse.______inmylifeismore（更）importantthanthem.（湖北-隨州）

A.SomethingB.Anything

C.EverythingD.Nothing

中考

真題

3a

Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.

Linda:Didyoudo__________funonyour

vacation,Alice

Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

Linda:Howdidyoulikeit

Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,

so____________wasreallyinteresting.

anything

everything

anyone,

something

anything

everything

nothing

3a

Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.

anyone,

something

anything

everything

nothing

Linda:Didyougowith___________

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.

Linda:Didyougoshopping

Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formy

parents,but_________formyself.

Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________for

yourself

Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.

anyone

something

nothing

anything

anything

3a

1.Howdidyoulikeit

你覺得它怎么樣？

Language

points

Howdoyoulike...

Whatdoyouthinkof...

你覺得...怎么樣？

詢問對某事/物的看法。

3a

Language

points

Howdoyoulike...

Whatdoyouthinkof...

2.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.

Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself

myself,yourself是反身代詞

3a

Language

points

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己

ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己第一人稱

第二人稱

第三人稱

單

數(shù)

復(fù)

數(shù)

1.反身代詞可作賓語，表示主語和賓語為同一個人或同個事物。

e.g.Didyoubuyanythingforyourself

你為自己買什么東西了嗎

TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.

那位老人自學(xué)英語。

2.反身代詞可作同位語，起強調(diào)作用。

e.g.Thethingitselfisnotimportant.

事情本身并不重要。

Imyselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

上周末我自己去拜訪了姑姑。

3b

Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

DearBill,

HowwasyourvacationDidyoudo___________interestingDid__________inthefamilygowithyouIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_________

seemedtobebored.Byefornow!

anything

everyone

Everything

nothing

noone

anythingeverythingnothing

everyonenoone

3b

Language

points

1.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.

nothingmuchtodo

沒什么事情可做

動詞不定式todo做后置定語,修飾不定代詞nothing。

3b

Language

points

1.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.

...butread

除了讀書

Language

points

donothingbutdosth.

除了做某事之外什么也沒做。

but:conj.(連詞)，除了...

前有實義動詞do時，but后的不定式需省略to.

e.g.LastnightIdidnothingbutTV.

Thedoctortoldhimnothingbutsmoking.

watch

tostop

3.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

雖然如此，好像沒有人厭煩。

seemv.好像；似乎；看來，作系動詞，其后常接形容詞作表語。常見表達(dá)：

seem(+tobe)+adj.看上去……

seemtodosth.似乎做某事

Itseems+that…看來……

seem(+tobe)+n.看上去……

小結(jié)

e.g.Theboyseemshappy.

=Theboyseemstobehappy.

=Theboyseemsthatheishappy.

【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。

1)這部電影似乎很有趣。

Themovie________________.

2)她似乎是個聰明的女孩。

She____________________________.

3)安娜似乎不太喜歡這個主意。

Annadoesn’t___________________theidea.

4)看來他們沒有趕上火車。

__________________theydidn’tcatchthetrain.

seemsinteresting

seemsaclevergirl

seemtoli