醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座

MedicalenglishstudyBazhoupeople`shospitalorthopedicandtraumadepartmentwangyanchaoresidentdoctor醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第1頁Clinical-MedicalEnglish

part1:Historycollection病史采集Inquiry[?n'kwa?r?]問診Details['d?telz]普通資料Chiefcomplaints[k?m'plent]主訴HPC(historyofpresentingcomplaint)現(xiàn)病史PMH(pastmedicalhistory)既往史S/E(systemsinquiry)系統(tǒng)回顧FH(familyhistory)家族史SH(socialhistory)社會史P/E(physicalexamination)體格檢驗A/E(assistantexamination)輔助檢驗Summary摘要醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第2頁Details

(Biographical[ba??'gr?f?k(?)l]

data)

Name姓名Age年紀(jì)Sex性別Marital['m?r?t(?)l]

status婚否Nativity[n?'t?v?t?]籍貫Race民族Occupation職業(yè)Dateofadmission入院日期Informant[?n'f??m?nt]病史敘述者History病史醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第3頁Chiefcomplaints

(presentingcomplaint[k?m'plent])主訴表示方法：癥狀+時間（Symptom+Time）·癥狀+for+時間如：[Chestpainfor2hours]胸痛2小時·癥狀+of+時間如：[Nauseaandvomitingofthreedays`duration]惡心嘔吐3天·癥狀+時間+induration如：[Headache1monthinduration]頭痛1月·時間+of+癥狀如：[Two-dayhistoryoffever]發(fā)燒2天4-hourtrafficaccidentinjurytotheleftlegpain

associatedwith

activitiesobstacles.associatedwith與…相關(guān)系；與…相聯(lián)絡(luò)obstaclesn.障礙；障礙物（obstacle復(fù)數(shù)形式）；妨礙injuryto損傷，傷害（某個部位）ex1：從昨晚飯后，病人一直感覺寒戰(zhàn)。Patienthashadchillsafterdinnersincelastevening.可簡寫為Chillssincelastevening.ex2：主訴：胃腫脹已4個月。C.C.：“Swellingofthestomach“for4months.ex3：2,3個月來，一做工就感覺呼吸困難和眩暈。For2or3months,dyspneaanddizzinessonwork.醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第4頁HPC

(historyofpresentingcomplaint[k?m'plent])現(xiàn)病史書寫重點包含：一、主訴中癥狀詳細(xì)描述；二、疾病發(fā)展過程；三、診療經(jīng)過；四、當(dāng)前普通情況Onset起病特征，發(fā)病情況Duration：n.連續(xù)(persistentsinceonset發(fā)病起連續(xù)至今)Severe[s?'v?r]嚴(yán)重性Relieving[r?'liv]/exacerbatingfactors緩解與惡化原因Associatedsymptoms['s?mpt?m]伴隨癥狀Reskfactors危險原因{起病情況，主要癥狀特點，病情發(fā)展與演變，伴隨癥狀（記載與判別診療相關(guān)陰性癥狀），診療經(jīng)過，普通情況}醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第5頁HPCChiefcomplaint:

Rightbreastmassfoundformorethanhalfamonth.Presentillness:Halfamonthago,thepatientsuddenlyfeltpaininherrightchestwhensheputupherhand.Aftertouchingit,shefoundamass(n.塊，團(tuán))inherrightbreast,butnotendness壓痛,andthepatientdidn’tpayattentionit.Thenthepainbecamemoreandmoreserious,sothepatientwenttotumourhospitalandreceivedapathology[p?'θ?l?d??]n.病理學(xué)centesis['sen:ti:sis]n.[臨床]穿刺術(shù).Herdiagnosiswasbreastcancer.Thenshecametoourhospitalandaskedforanoperation.

Sinceonset(起病特征，發(fā)病情況),herappetitewasgood,andbothherspiritedness

['sp?r?t?dn?s]有精神andphysicalenergy（體力）

arenormal.Defecation大便andurination小便

arenormal,too.醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第6頁Trauma['tr??m?]andshock

創(chuàng)傷性休克Ateenageboyfailsfromhisbicycleandisrunoverbyatruck.Onarrivalintheemergencyroom(ER),heisawakeandalertandappearsfrightenedbutinnodistress.Thechestradiographsuggestsanair-fluidlevelintheleftlowerlungfieldandthenasogastrictubeseemstocoilupwardintotheleftchest.Whichofthefollowingisthenextbeststepinthemanagement?a.Placementofaleftchesttubeb.Thoracotomy開胸手術(shù)c.Laparotomy剖腹探查手術(shù)d.Esophagogastroscopy食管鏡檢驗e.Diagnosticperitoneallavage診療性腹腔灌洗醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第7頁專業(yè)詞匯翻譯teenage['tined?]adj.青少年;十幾歲n.青少年時期runoverv.輾過；急忙看；復(fù)查emergencyroom急診室alert[?'l??t]n.警覺.adj.警覺,警覺appearstobefrightened顯有點害怕innodistress沒有痛苦面容chestradiograph胸片air-fluidlevel氣液平面leftlowerlungfield左下肺野nasogastrictube鼻胃管；胃管coil[k??l]vt.

盤繞，把…卷成圈

;n.線圈；卷;vi.成圈狀management['m?n?d?m(?)nt]n.管理,操縱,治療Placement['ple?sm?nt]n.安置，放置chesttube胸管,胸腔引流管醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第8頁專業(yè)詞匯翻譯CTscanning(computedtomography[t?'m?gr?f?])計算機(jī)斷層掃描MRIscanning

(MagneticResonanceImaging)核磁共振成像diaphragmatic[,dai?fr?ɡ'm?tik]膈肌intheabsenceof缺乏，排除hemorrhage['hem?r?d?]vt.n.vi[病理]出血significanthemorrhage顯著出血traumatic[tr??'m?t?k]adj.外傷；創(chuàng)傷Traumaticfracture創(chuàng)傷性骨折;創(chuàng)傷骨科;外傷性骨折;創(chuàng)傷骨折rupture['r?pt??]n.破裂；vi.破裂；vt.使破裂；斷絕；發(fā)生疝acutetraumaticrupture急性創(chuàng)傷性破裂a(bǔ)djuncts

['?d???kts]n.從屬物,輔助伎倆accomplish[?'k?mpl??]vt.完成;實現(xiàn);到達(dá);代償Thoracotomy[,θ??r?'k?t?m?]n.[外科]胸廓切開術(shù)Laparotomy[,l?p?'r?t?m?]n.剖腹手術(shù)Esophagogastroscopy食管胃鏡檢驗esophago食管gastroscopy[g?s'trɑsk?pi]n.胃鏡檢驗[復(fù)數(shù)gastroscopies]醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第9頁part2:RegionalAnatomy--局解醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第10頁Bonesoffreelowerlimp--自由下肢骨醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第11頁lowerextremities--自由下肢骨illium['?l??m]n.[解剖]髂骨pubis['pjub?s]n.恥骨；前胸側(cè)部ischium['?sk??m]n.[解剖]坐骨coxae['k?ksi:]--ae['?]n.髖骨;髖關(guān)節(jié);基節(jié)(coxa復(fù)數(shù))oscoxae[短語]髖骨;無名骨pelvicgirdle下肢帶骨pelvic['pelv?k]adj.骨盆femur['fi?m?]n.[解剖]股骨；大腿骨patella[p?'tel?]n.[解剖]膝蓋骨fibula['f?bj?l?]n.[解剖]腓骨tibia['t?b??]n.脛骨phalanges

[f?'l?nd?i?z]n.趾骨；指骨（phalanx復(fù)數(shù)）metatarsals[,met?'tɑ?s(?)l]n.跖骨;adj.跖骨tarsals['tɑ?s(?)l]n.跗骨;adj.跗骨；眼瞼軟骨limb[l?m]n.肢，臂；分支；枝干vt.切斷…手足；從…上截下樹枝anatomy[?'n?t?m?]n.解剖；解剖學(xué)；剖析；骨骼醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第12頁LowerLimb[l?m]--下肢BoundariesandDivisions(境界與分區(qū))Thelowerlimbisconnectedtothetrunkbytheextremitygirdle.Itisseparatedanteriorlyandposteriorlyfromtheabdomeandvertebralregionbyalineconnectingtheinguinal,iliaccrest,posteriorsuperioriliacspineandthetipofthecoccyx.Itconnectswithperineummedially.下肢借肢帶與軀干相連。下肢以腹股溝、髂嵴、髂后上棘至尾骨尖連線與腹部、脊柱區(qū)分界，其內(nèi)側(cè)與會陰相連。trunk[tr??k]n.樹干；軀干medially['mi:di?li]內(nèi)側(cè)extremitygirdle肢帶extremity[?k'strem?t?;]n.極端;手足girdle['g?dl]n.腰帶anteriorly[?n'tiri:?li]adv.前方地posteriorly[p?s'tiri?li]adv.后側(cè)地abdomen.腹部；dome[d??m]n.圓屋頂vertebral['v?,t?br?l]adj.脊椎；椎骨；inguinal['??gw?n(?)l]adj.腹股溝iliac['?l?'?k]髂骨;crest['krest]波峰;冠;山頂;iliaccrest髂嵴posteriorsuperioriliacspine髂后上棘spine[spa?n]n.脊柱，脊椎；刺；書脊醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第13頁LowerLimbThelowerlimb[l?m]isdividedintoregionsofgluteal['glu?t??l](hip),thigh[θa?],knee[ni?],leg,ankle['??k(?)l]andthefoot,whichcanbefurtherdividedintoseveralsubregions['s?bri?d?(?)n].下肢可分為臀部、股部、膝部、小腿部、踝部及足部等。各部又可分為若干區(qū)。gluteal['glu?t??l](hip)adj.臀??；近臀肌thigh[θa?]n.大腿，股knee[ni?]膝部ankle['??k(?)l]踝部severalsubregions['s?bri?d?(?)n]若干區(qū)醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第14頁專業(yè)名詞詞組學(xué)習(xí)分離：distraction[d?'str?k?(?)n]

n.注意力分散；消遣；心煩意亂separation[sep?'re??(?)n]n.分離，分開；間隔，距離,diastasis[da?'?st?s?s]分離(Syndesmosis[,s?nd?s'mos?s]n.[解剖]韌帶聯(lián)合diastasis脛腓下聯(lián)合分離)-lysis后綴Ex:symphyseolysis恥骨聯(lián)合分離

arthrodiastasis(arthro-關(guān)節(jié))關(guān)節(jié)分離

fractureofmedialmalleoluswithdiastasisofinferiortibiofibularjoint

內(nèi)踝骨折伴下脛腓聯(lián)合分離

inferior[?n'f??r??]adj.差；自卑；下級，下等；n.下級；次品tibiofibularjoint[,tibi?u'fibjul?]adj.脛腓medialmalleolus[m?'li??l?s]n.[解剖]踝醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第15頁專業(yè)名詞詞組學(xué)習(xí)PLATE-接骨板條目One-third

tubular

['tubj?l?]adj.管狀plate1/3管狀鋼板A·O·titanium[ta?'te?n??m]n.[化學(xué)]鈦plateAO微型鈦金屬板standard

conventionalplate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通鋼板conventional[k?n'ven?(?)n(?)l]adj.傳統(tǒng)；常見

dynamic[da?'n?m?k]adj.動態(tài)；動力

compression[k?m'pre?(?)n]n.壓縮，濃縮；壓榨

dynamiccompressionplate動力性加壓鋼板proximal['prɑks?m?l]adj.最靠近，鄰近

humeral['hj?m?r?l]adj.肱骨；肩；肱部lockingproximalhumeralplate肱骨近端鎖定接骨板curved[k??vd]adj.彎曲；弄彎

reconstructive[,rik?n'str?kt?v]adj.重建；改造

curvedreconstructiveplate弧形重建接骨板anatomic

[,?n?'tɑm?k]adj.組織；解剖學(xué)上；結(jié)構(gòu)上anatomicplate解剖型接骨板醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第16頁專業(yè)名詞詞組學(xué)習(xí)invasive[?n'ves?v]adj.侵略性；攻擊性

percutaneous[,p?kju'ten??s]adj.經(jīng)皮；經(jīng)由皮膚minimallyinvasivepercutaneousplate經(jīng)皮微創(chuàng)接骨板Mippbridging['br?d???]n.橋接；v.架橋(bridgeing形式)

bridgingplate橋接接骨板

limitedcontactdynamiccompressionplate有限接觸動力加壓接骨板IC-DCPclavicular[kl?'v?kj?l?]adj.鎖骨hook[h?k]n.掛鉤，吊鉤vt.鉤??；引上鉤vi.鉤住；彎成鉤狀

clavicularhookplate鎖骨鉤接骨板tension['ten?(?)n]n.張力，拉力band[b?nd]n.帶，環(huán)plate

tensionbandplate張力帶接骨板cable['ke?b(?)l]n.纜繩;電纜;鋼纜wire[wa??]鋼絲tendsionbandwiring['wa??r??]張力帶鋼絲醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第17頁Anatomicpatternoffour-columnoftibiaplafondTheFour-column

classificationissummarizedasfollows:

(I)Anterior

columnfractures:fracturesintheanteriorpart

ofthe

intermalleoluslinerequiringfixationofanteriorfracture

fragments;(II)Posteriorcolumnfractures:fracturesinthe

posteriorpartof

intermalleoluslinerequiringfixationof

theposteriorfracturefragments;(III)Medialcolumn

fractures:fracturesinthemedialpartofdistaltibia

plafondandthemedialmalleoluswiththefractureline

extendingtotibialshaftrequiringfixationofmedial

fracturefragments;(IV)

Lateralcolumnfractures:

fracturesinthelateralpartofdistaltibiaplafondwithor

withoutfibularinjuryrequiringfixationoflateralpartof

tibiaplafond,fibula,anddistaltibiofibularsyndesmosis醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第18頁Anatomicpatternoffour-columnoftibiaplafondAnatomicpattern:['p?t(?)n]模型n.模式;圖案;樣品.vt.模仿,以圖案裝飾.vi.形成圖案four-column:['k?l?m]【解剖學(xué)】脊骨,脊柱.【建筑學(xué)】柱,支柱;圓柱tibiaplafond:[pl?'f?n]【解剖學(xué)】平臺,穹窿部plateau['pl?t??]平臺;tibiaplateausummarizedv.總結(jié),概括;概述(summarize過去式及過去分詞形式)Anterior

columnfractures[?n't??r??]adj.前面；先前intermalleolusline

malleolus[m?'li??l?s]n.[解剖]踝inter-內(nèi)anteriorfracture

fragments[?n't??r??]adj.前面;先前.fragment:['fr?gm(?)nt]n.碎片；片斷或不完整部分Posteriorcolumnfractures

[p?'st??r??]adj.其次;較后n.后部;臀部Medialcolumn

fractures

['mi?d??l]adj.【解剖學(xué)】內(nèi)側(cè);近中;中層Lateralcolumnfractures['l?t(?)r(?)l]adj.側(cè)面,橫向distaltibia

plafond

['d?st(?)l]adj.[解剖]末梢,末端medial

malleolus內(nèi)踝distaltibiofibular

syndesmosis下脛腓聯(lián)合syndesmosis:[,s?nd?s'mos?s]n.[解剖]韌帶聯(lián)合tibiofibular['tibi?u'fibjul?]adj.脛腓醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第19頁Surgicalapproachesonthebasisoffour-column

classificationTibialisanterior[?]脛骨肌.脛骨.脛前肌deepperonealN

腓深神經(jīng)peroneal[,per?'ni??l]adj.腓骨；腓側(cè)Extensorhallucis拇趾longus長[?k'stens?]n.伸??；----拇長伸肌SuperficialperonealN腓淺神經(jīng)[,su?p?'f??(?)l]淺表性AnteriortibialV脛前動靜脈Tendonoftheextensor伸肌腱extensor[?k'stens?]n.伸肌Tendon['tend?n]n.[解剖]腱Digitorum[i]longus趾長伸肌Tendonofperoneuslongus腓骨長肌腱Greatsaphenous[s?'fin?s]veinsadj.隱；隱靜脈。n.隱靜脈---大隱靜脈Tendonofthetibialisposterior---脛后肌腱Flexor['fleks?]digitorumlongusn.[解剖]屈肌--趾長屈肌PosteriortibialV--脛后動靜脈Achilles'stendon[k][i]--跟腱醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第20頁踝關(guān)節(jié)CT平掃及矢狀位、冠狀位重建，各柱骨折在CT片上表現(xiàn)分別為：腓骨骨折為外側(cè)柱骨折；前外側(cè)Tillaux-Chaput骨塊、后唇Volkmann三角骨塊及位于中央壓縮骨塊(die-punch)為中柱骨折(僅有前外側(cè)骨折為中前柱骨折，僅有后唇骨折為中后柱骨折)；內(nèi)踝骨折塊與脛骨近端顯著失去連續(xù)性為內(nèi)柱骨折Three-columnclassificationofPilonfractureTillaux-Chaput

fragment:(替勞克斯-卡布特)(Tillaux骨折：即下脛腓前韌帶在脛骨起點處發(fā)生撕脫骨折。Tillaux-Chaput骨折：一樣損傷機(jī)制造成脛骨后外側(cè)撕脫骨折。此名來自于兩位法國外科醫(yī)生HenriVictorChaput（1857-1919）和PaulJulesTillaux（1834-1904）)Volkmann三角骨塊：（福克曼）Hueter-Volkmann定律即骨骺壓力法則：骨骺所受壓力增加，骨生長就會受到抑制；骨骺所受壓力減小，骨生長就會加速。過分施壓可抑制骺板生長，跨骺板牽張力可加速其生長。die-punchfragment:沖床樣骨折塊(中央壓縮骨塊)醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第21頁P(yáng)ilonfractureSincePilonfracturesareintra-articularfractures,open

reductionandinternalfixationwithbonegraftcanhelpto

achieveanatomicalreductionandreduceincidenceof

traumaticarthritis.Stagedprocedureofexternal

fixation,calcanealtractionandsecondstageopen

reductionandinternalfixationareconsideredtobea

reasonabletherapy.Otheralternativesarealsoeffective.

Anexternalfixator

combinedwithlimitedinvasive

internalfixationissuitableforfractureswithlarge

fragments.Thismethodcanalsoprotectlocalsofttissues

frombeinginjuredfurther.Butinfractureswith

comminutedarticularsurface,thismethodmaybeless

effective.intra-articularfractures[ɑr't?kj?l?]adj.[解剖]關(guān)節(jié)----關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)骨折open

reductionandinternalfixation[r?'d?k?(?)n]復(fù)位ORIF

----切開復(fù)位內(nèi)固定bonegraft[grɑ?ft]

----植骨anatomicalreduction

-----解剖復(fù)位

traumaticarthritis

[tr??'m?t?k]adj.創(chuàng)傷;arthritis[ɑ?'θra?t?s]關(guān)節(jié)炎-----創(chuàng)傷性關(guān)節(jié)炎calcanealtraction

[k?l'ke?n??]n.跟骨------traction['tr?k?(?)n]n.牽引-----跟骨牽引alternativesn.可供選擇事物

externalfixator

[?k'st??n(?)l;ek-]外固定fixator['fikseit?]固定器----外固定裝置combinedwith-------聯(lián)合limitedinvasive

internalfixation--有限接觸內(nèi)固定large

fragments----大骨折塊

comminutedarticularsurface

comminuted['kɑm?,nj?t]

adj.粉碎

---粉碎關(guān)節(jié)面醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第22頁orthopaedics:['?rθ?'pid?ks]n.[醫(yī)]整形外科,整形術(shù);orthopedics:n.矯形術(shù)Multifragmentary------多塊骨折塊Multi-['m?lt?]多-lagscrews

-------拉力螺釘

lag[l?g]拉screws[skru:]螺釘externalfixation--------外固定practical----有用；實用feasible['fi?z?b(?)l]adj.可行wound

healing

deficit['def?s?t]--------------切口愈合障礙severesofttissuedamage------嚴(yán)重軟組織損傷MultifragmentaryTibialPilonFractures:MidtermResultsAfter

OsteosynthesiswithExternalFixationandMultipleLagScrewsWetherefore

proposecombinedtreatmentusinglagscrewswithexternalfixationasapracticaltreatmentoptionforthose

fracturesforwhichlagscrewscombinedwithalockingplatearenotfeasibleorwhenthereisahighriskofwound

healing

deficitduetoseveresofttissuedamage.

TheOpenOrthopaedicsJournal,,6,419-423醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第23頁Managementandoutcomeofpelvicfracturesinelderlypatients:

aretrospectivestudyof40cases（回顧性研究）Keywords:pelvicfractures;elderlypatients;management;outcomeBackgroundPelvicfracturesareuncommoninelderlypatientsandsoareinfrequently[in'fri:kw?ntli](稀少)addressed檢索，處理，定位

[?'dresd]intheliterature.The

purposeofthisstudywastoinvestigatethemanagementandoutcomeofpelvicfracturesinelderlypatients.MethodsWeretrospectivelyreviewedtherecordsofpelvicfracturesinelderlypatients(age≥55years)whoweretreated(v.治療（treat過去分詞）；對待；招待adj.治療；已處理過)inourdepartmentfromSeptember1997toMay.醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第24頁ResultsAtotalof40elderlypatientswithpelvicfractureswereidentified.Theirmeanagewas65.8years(range55–87years).About68%(n=27)weremen.TheaverageInjury

SeverityScore-創(chuàng)傷嚴(yán)重度評分(ISS)was17.8(range6–45).Twelve(30%)patientsrequiredbloodtransfusion

輸血(mean10units)duringthefirst24hours.Thefracturesweremostfrequently經(jīng)常，常見

dueto

fallingfromastandingposition站姿勢

(48%).Almosthalf(48%)weregradeIbreaks.Associatedinjurieswerepresentin70%(n=28)ofpatients,and65%(n=26)hadmedicalco-morbidities醫(yī)療共病.Altogether,29patients(73%)underwent

non-surgical

managementoftheirpelvicfracture.Theaveragehospitalstaywas25days（平均住院日）.Therewerefivein-hospitaldeathsandone

death10monthsafterdischarge獲準(zhǔn)出院.HighISSs(>25)were

associatedwithincreasedin-hospitalmortality[m??'t?l?t?]死亡數(shù)，死亡率

(P=0.018).

Atthe

finalassessment(meanfollow-up15months),52%ofthesurvivingpatients

存活組had

experienced

decreased降低

self-sufficiency自給自足；自負(fù).醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第25頁ConclusionsPelvicfracturesinelderlypatientsresultinhighmorbidity[m??'b?d?t?]andmortality（發(fā)病率和死亡率）rates.AhighISS(>25)canbeused

toidentifyapatientathighrisk.Werecommend(vi.推薦；提議)

aggressive[?'gres?v]resuscitation[r?,s?s?'te???n]

n.復(fù)蘇(主動液體復(fù)蘇)andintensivecare

重癥護(hù)理forthatpatient.Forpatients

withanunstablepelvicordisplacedacetabularfracture-移位型髖臼骨折(≥2mm)whocanendure（vt.耐受）surgery,openreductionandinternal

fixationcanprovideadequate-（適當(dāng)，堅強(qiáng)）fixationforearlyweight-bearing（負(fù)重）andrestoration[rest?'re??(?)n]

n.恢復(fù)ofthebonestock.

ChinMedJ;127(15):2802-2807醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第26頁part3:OralEnglishClinicalcommonlyusedwordsPhysicalexamination體格檢驗Vitalsigns

生命體征:Temperature

體溫pulse

脈搏/min次/分respiration

呼吸/min次/分B.P

血壓mmHgGeneralAppearance

普通情況醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)專家講座第27頁問診慣用語·Hello.may(can)Ihelpyou?[您好，我能夠幫您嗎？]·Whatseemstobebother