中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中英文介紹sophia

ChineseTraditionalArt中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)1ppt課件第1頁目錄CONTENTS02~04Part105~10Part211~15Part316~25Part426~31Part532-44Part645~48Part72ppt課件第2頁中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)是歷代中國畫家，書法家，手工藝者，詩人，建筑師等在中國歷史長河中，通過他們對中國人、社會和環(huán)境理解所展現(xiàn)給我們，反應(yīng)中國社會歷史生活一幅文化長卷。InthelonghistoryofChina,ChinesetraditionalartisthatthegenerationsofChinesepainter,calligrapher,crafters,poet,architect,etc.throughtheirunderstandingsoftheChinesepeople,societyandenvironment,whichispresentedtous,reflectingChina'ssocialandhistoricalcultureofalonglife.3ppt課件第3頁中國藝術(shù)種類我國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)極其豐富并且輝煌。繪畫、書法、音樂、戲曲、剪紙、放天燈、陶土藝術(shù)、刺繡、皮影戲，傳統(tǒng)美食、傳統(tǒng)服飾等等,中國是一種有著五千年悠久歷史和文化傳統(tǒng)文明古國，傳統(tǒng)人文文化底蘊深厚。TheheritageoftraditionalChineseartisextremelyrichandbrilliant;thereareChinesePainting，Calligraphy,Music,Dancing,Chineseopera,PaperCutting，Sendingtheskylantern，ClayArt，Embroider，ShadowPlay，Traditionalfood,Traditionalcostume.Etc.China,

a

ancientcountry

of

over5,000yearsof

history

and

cultural

tradition,hasa

profound

traditionalcultural

foundation4ppt課件第4頁中國剪紙Chinese

Papercuts

5ppt課件第5頁PaperCutting剪紙1.剪紙由來Theoriginofpapercutting2.剪紙內(nèi)容It'scontent3.剪紙用途It'spurpose6ppt課件第6頁Papercuts

refer

to

handicrafts

made

by

cutting

paper

with

scissors

to

form

different

patterns

and

pasting

them

on

walls,

windows,

doors

and

ceilings.

剪紙，顧名思義，就是用剪刀把紙剪出多種圖形，并且把它們貼在墻上、窗戶、門和天花板上一種手工藝品。

7ppt課件第7頁With

their

long

history,

papercuts,

which

originated

in

China,

have

been

very

popular

among

the

ordinary

people

of

China.

The

first

papercut

can

be

traced

back

to

the

Northern

and

Southern

Dynasties

(386~581)

period.

The

initiation

and

spread

of

papercuts

had

a

close

relationship

with

Chinese

rural

festivals.

People

pasted

papercuts

on

walls,

windows

and

doors

at

wedding

ceremonies

or

festivals

to

enhance

the

festive

atmosphere.

起源于中國剪紙，歷史悠久，始終深受中國老百姓歡迎。第一幅剪紙作品能夠追溯到南北朝時期（公元386－581）.剪紙產(chǎn)生和傳輸與中國農(nóng)村節(jié)日有著密切聯(lián)系。人們在婚禮或過節(jié)時在墻上、窗戶、門上貼上剪紙以增強節(jié)慶氣氛。

8ppt課件第8頁Chinese

papercuts

are

rich

in

content.

The

auspicious

designs

symbolize

good

luck

and

the

avoidance

of

evil.

The

child,

lotus

and

bottle

gourd

designs

suggest

a

family

with

a

large

number

of

children

and

grandchildren.

Domestic

birds,

livestock,

fruit,

fish

and

worms

are

also

familiar

objects

depicted

by

Chinese

farmers.

Papercuts

made

in

different

areas

have

different

characteristics.

Shanxi

window

papercuts

are

simple

and

bold;

papercuts

from

Hebei

Province

and

Shanxi

Province

are

bright

in

color;

papercuts

in

southern

provinces

are

delicate

and

fine.

剪紙內(nèi)容是很有講究。吉祥圖案寓意吉祥辟邪，娃娃、葫蘆、蓮花等象征多子多福，家禽家畜，瓜果魚蟲是農(nóng)民熟悉對象，也是他們體現(xiàn)主要內(nèi)容。剪紙作為一種民間藝術(shù)，具有很強地域格調(diào)。陜西窗花格調(diào)粗樸豪放，單純簡潔，河北蔚縣和山西廣靈剪紙加染色彩，濃厚中透著秀美艷麗，而中國南方省份剪紙精美細致，裝飾性強。

CONTENT9ppt課件第9頁THepurposeofpapercutting主要用于當(dāng)做藝術(shù)品觀賞peoplecanenjoyitsbeautyasartwork10ppt課件第10頁Sendingtheskylantern放天燈11ppt課件第11頁放天燈由來theoriginofsendingtheskylantern

天燈又名孔明燈（kongminglight）12ppt課件第12頁Kongminglightandthattheskylanterns,issaidtobethekomgmingbythreecountrieshadinvented.Thatyear,kongminginpingyangbesiegedbysimayi,can'tsendtroopsoutofthecitytohelpout.The

lightisthedirectionofthewind,itfloatsmustmadepaperlanternofthemessage,forhelp,andthenlater,followedbyoutcalledthelanternforkongminglight13ppt課件第13頁放天燈用途Thepurposeofsendingtheskylantern

當(dāng)代人在孔明燈上寄語祈禱，男女老少會將愿望寫在孔明燈，讓其帶上天空。Modernpeopleputmoreastheblessingwithkongminglight.Menandwomen,oldandyounghandwritedownthedesireoftheblessing,thesymboloftheharvest,happyyears.Success14ppt課件第14頁Kongminglight

15ppt課件第15頁ChineseCalligraphy書法

---ThespiritofChineseculture-CalligraphyisunderstoodinChinaastheartofwritingagoodhandwiththebrushorthestudyoftherulesandtechniquesofthisart.AssuchitispeculiartoChinaandthefewcountriesinfluencedbyancientChineseculture.16ppt課件第16頁漢字演變

Evolution17ppt課件第17頁西安半坡仰韶文化陶器刻紋

Xi'anBanpoYangshaoculturepotteryengraving18ppt課件第18頁漢字字體演變

TheevolutionofChinesecharactersfont

甲骨文inscriptionsonbonesortortoiseshellsoftheShangDynast→金文inscriptionsonancientbronzeobjects→小篆(calligraphy)smallsealstyle→隸書anancientstyleofcalligraphycurrentintheHanDynasty→楷書regularscript→草書grassscript→行書runninghand(inChinesecalligraphy19ppt課件第19頁甲骨文

OracleBoneScript20ppt課件第20頁篆書Sealscript21ppt課件第21頁金文Inscriptionsonbronze22ppt課件第22頁隸書和楷書Calligraphyandscript23ppt課件第23頁草書Cursivescript24ppt課件第24頁“Thebestcursivehandwriting”

行書

王羲之蘭亭集序25ppt課件第25頁ChinesePainting國畫

-Definition

定義：Chinese

Painting:

refers

to

paintings

painted

on

Xuan

paper

or

silk

by

ink

and

color,

it

is

the

main

form

of

Chinese

art.中國畫（宣畫）：即用顏料在宣紙、宣絹上繪畫，是中華民族藝術(shù)1.Inancienttimes:Chinese

painting

was

commonly

called

as

Danqing,

mainly

refers

to

the

paintings

on

silk

and

Xuan

paper

which

mounted

on

scroll.2.Inmoderntimes:As

opposed

to

Western

styles

of

art,

works

painted

in

traditional

style

is

called

as

Chinese

painting,

meaning

“national

painting."

It’s

created

in

accordance

with

the

unique

Chinese

aesthetic

trend

and

artistic

technique26ppt課件第26頁從美術(shù)史角度講，民國前都統(tǒng)稱為古畫。國畫在古代無確定名稱，一般稱之為丹青，主要指是畫在絹、宣紙、帛上并加以裝裱卷軸畫。近當(dāng)代以來為區(qū)分于西方油畫（又稱西洋畫）等外國繪畫而稱之為中國畫，簡稱“國畫”。它根據(jù)中華民族特有審美趨向及因此而產(chǎn)生藝術(shù)手法而創(chuàng)作。

27ppt課件第27頁ClassificationaccordingtosubjectmatterofChinesepaainting中國畫按題材劃分ChineseLandscapepainting中國山水畫ChineseBird-andflowerpainting中國花鳥畫ChineseFiguurepainting中國人物畫28ppt課件第28頁中國山水畫--以自然風(fēng)景為主要描繪對象Thenaturalsceneryisthemainpaintingobjec29ppt課件第29頁山水風(fēng)光：Scenerywithmountainsandrivers30ppt課件第30頁名山大川：well-known

mountainsandrivers31ppt課件第31頁Embroider刺繡

EmbroideryisabrilliantpearlinChineseart.Inthecostumeculture,itoccupiesanimportantpositioninthetreasureoftheChinesetraditionalartsandcrafts,andisanimportantpartofChinesenation.ItrepresentsthewisdomofChinesepeople.刺繡是中國藝術(shù)上一顆璀璨明珠。在服飾文化，是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)工藝品珍品占有主要地位，也是中華民族一種主要組成部分。它代表中國人民智慧。32ppt課件第32頁MajorStylesofChineseEmbroidery

刺繡主要類型SuEmbroidery（蘇繡）YueEmbroidery（粵繡）ShuEmbroidery（蜀繡）XiangEmbroidery（湘繡）

33ppt課件第33頁SuEmbroidery蘇繡

SuembroideryisthegeneralnameforembroideryproductsinareasaroundSuzhou,JiangsuProvincewithahistoryofmorethan2023years.AsoneoftherepresentativesofChinesecultureandarts,SuzhouembroideryenjoysagoodreputationofthefirstoftheTop-fourembroidersinChina.在江蘇蘇州一帶，蘇繡是刺繡產(chǎn)品總稱，有著超出兩千年歷史。是中國文化藝術(shù)一種代表，蘇繡是中國著名四繡之首。34ppt課件第34頁蘇繡SuembroideryhasaStronglocalcharacteristics

anditsweavingtechniquesarecharacterizedbythefollowing:theproductsurfacemustbeflat,therimmustbeneat,theneedlemustbethin,thelinesmustbedense,thecolormustbeharmoniousandbrightandthepicturemustbeeven.Double-sidedembroideryisanexcellentrepresentativeofSuembroidery.35ppt課件第35頁YueembroideryAlsocalledGuangembroidery,YueembroideryisageneralnameforembroideryproductsoftheregionsofGuangzhou,Shantou,Zhongshan,PanyuandShundeinGuangdongProvince.粵繡也稱廣繡，粵繡是廣東廣州，汕頭，中山，番禺，順德這些地方刺繡產(chǎn)品總稱。36ppt課件第36頁FeturesInfluencedbynationalfolkart,Yueembroideryformeditsownuniquecharacteristics.Theembroideredpicturesaremainlyofdragonsandphoenixes,andflowersandbirds,withneatdesignsandstrong,contrastingcolors.受各民族民間藝術(shù)影響，在兼收并蓄，融會貫通基礎(chǔ)上，逐漸形成了本身獨特藝術(shù)格調(diào)。繡上所刺主要是以巧妙工藝和富有對比色龍鳳，花鳥。

37ppt課件第37頁粵繡

龍鳳38ppt課件第38頁粵繡孔雀39ppt課件第39頁蜀繡ShuembroideryAlsocalledChuanembroidery,ShuembroideryisthegeneralnameforembroideryproductsinareasaroundChengdu,SichuanProvince.也稱川繡，蜀繡是四川成都一帶刺繡作品。

40ppt課件第40頁FesturesOriginatingamongthefolkpeopleinthewestofSichuanProvince,Shuembroideryformeditsownuniquecharacteristics:smooth,bright,neatandinfluencedbythegeographicalenvironment,customsandcultures.Theworksincorporatedflowers,leaves,animals,mountains,riversandhumanfiguresastheirthemes.Altogether,thereare122approachesin12ca