Unit 2 How often do you exercise- SectionA 同步練習(xí)（含解析）

第第頁Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA同步練習(xí)（含解析）Unit2SectionA同步測

一、默寫下列詞語

1．刷；刷凈v.刷子n.

2．通常地；一般地adv.

3．四十num.

4．從不；絕不adv.

5．早（的）adv.adj.

6．五十num.

7．工作；職業(yè)n.

8．工作v.n.

9．（表示整點(diǎn)）……點(diǎn)鐘adv.

10．鍛煉；練習(xí)v.n.

11．wowinterj.

12．晚上；夜晚n.

13．向上adv.→起床；站起（短語）

14．穿衣服v.連衣裙n.→穿上衣服（短語）

15．牙齒n.→（復(fù)數(shù)）→刷牙（短語）

16．淋浴n.v.淋浴器（間）n.→洗淋?。ǘ陶Z）

17．電（視）臺；車站n.→廣播電臺（短語）

18．奇怪的；滑稽可笑的adj.→樂趣；快樂n.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

19．Iliketoreadlotsofnews______theInternetwhenI’mfree.

A．inB．withC．onD．a(chǎn)t

20．You’dbetterbuysomemilk.Yourmilkbottleis______.

A．emptyB．fullC．hungryD．big

21．—Don’t________toolate.Youwillfeeltiredinclass.

—Iwon’t,Mum.

A．callupB．wakeupC．stayupD．getup

22．_______doyoubrushyourteeth

Twiceormoreaday.

A．HowsoonB．HowfarC．HowlongD．Howoften

23．—Jack,didyoufindouroldschoolyesterday

—Yes,butwithpolice’shelp,forithas________changedovertheseyears.

A．hardlyB．partlyC．completelyD．never

24．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing

—No,________.

A．neverB．everC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．sometimes

25．—Howmanymembersarethereinyourclub

—Eightthisterm,buttherewillbetwenty________nextterm.

A．a(chǎn)tleastB．a(chǎn)tpresentC．a(chǎn)tallD．a(chǎn)tonce

26．Thebottleisfull______water,butthelittlebirdcan’tgetit.

A．withB．upC．ofD．in

27．—______doyouwantto______whenyougrowup

—Agoodteacherlikemyfather.

A．What;doB．What;beC．How;doD．How;be

28．—______dotheygotothecountrysidetoexercise

—Hardlyever.

A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften

三、完形填空

Tedismybrother.Hehada29lifestylebefore.Forexample,hehardlyever30upbeforeseveno’clockinthemorning.Aftersupper,healwaysplayedcomputergames31doinghishomework.Hedidn’tlikedrinkingmilkandheatealotof32everyday.

Thenoneday,hegotill.Hehadtobeinhospital33.Thenheknowsthathemust34himselfwell.

NowTed35earlyeverymorning.Usuallyherunsbeforebreakfast.Heonlyplayscomputergames36SaturdaysorSundays.Hehasgood37habits,too.Hedrinksmilkeveryday.38helikesjunkfoodverymuch,heonlyeatsitonceaweek.Agoodlifestylehelpshimkeephealthy.

29．A．goodB．healthyC．badD．fine

30．A．getB．getsC．gotD．getting

31．A．beforeB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．when

32．A．fruitB．junkfoodC．vegetablesD．rice

33．A．onceaweekB．twoweeksagoC．forthreeweeksD．twiceaweek

34．A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookatD．lookup

35．A．exercisesB．getsupC．sleepsD．goestobed

36．A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．for

37．A．eatB．eatsC．eatingD．a(chǎn)te

38．A．AndB．ButC．AlthoughD．Because

四、閱讀單選

Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.Oftentheydon'tcookit.

InEngland,thepopularfoodisfishandchips（炸魚和薯?xiàng)l）.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld'sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.

Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA．TheAmericanseattake-awayfoodstoo,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.ItisalsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.

39．Italiansliketoeat_______________.

A．dumplingsB．pizzaC．hotfoodD．fastfood

40．Fishandchipsisverypopularin_______________.

A．EnglandB．AustraliaC．TheUSAD．China

41．Indifferentcountriespeopleeat______________food.

A．differentB．thesameC．deliciousD．hot

42．____________istheworld'sfavoritefood.

A．Chinesetake-awayfoodB．Americanfastfood

C．PizzaD．Hotfood

43．Thehamburgerisakindof_________________.

A．vegetableB．drinkC．foodD．fruit

Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.

Itisimportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprovetheirskin.

Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergameslateintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,buttheyareabletoworkwellinclass.

Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetteratnight.

44．Howmanythingsareimportantforteenagerstokeepfit

A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.

45．Halfoftheircaloriesshouldcomefrom.

A．rice,vegetablesandfruitB．rice,vegetablesandmeat

C．rice,vegetablesandwaterD．milkandmeat

46．Thelastparagraph(段)mainlytalksabout.

A．sleepingbetterB．basicenergy

C．necessaryexerciseD．moreexercise

47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Boysneedmuchmorecaloriesthangirls.

B．Teenagersneedtodrink6to8glassesofwateraday.

C．Somecleverstudentsneverstudylate.

D．Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.

48．Thepassagetellsteenagershowto.

A．eatanddrinkwellB．studyhard

C．keepfitD．drinkwell

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

49．Hedoesn’tlikesadstories,sohe(hard)readsthem.

50．Yourfatherismuch(tall)thanyou.

51．Hismothergoesshoppingthree(time)aweek.

52．Heoften(watch)hisfavoriteprogram.

53．Howabout(dance)withhimthisevening

六、改寫句子

54．Doesyouruncleeatvegetableseveryday(補(bǔ)全肯定答語)

Yes,.

55．Mr.Greenoftengoesfishingonweekends.(改為一般疑問句)

Mr.Greenoftenfishingonweekends

56．TheSmithsvisittheirfriendstwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)

theSmithsvisittheirfriends

57．Mygrandmaexercisesintheparkeveryafternoon.(對劃線部分提問)

yourgrandmaintheparkeveryafternoon

58．Mr.Smithsleepssevenhourseverynight.(對劃線部分提問)

doesMr.Smithsleepeverynight

參考答案：

1．brush2．usually3．forty4．never5．early6．fifty7．job8．work9．o’clock10．exercise11．（表示驚奇或敬佩）哇；呀12．night13．upgetup14．dressgetdressed15．toothteethbrushteeth16．showertakeashower17．stationradiostation18．funnyfun

19．C

考查介詞。in在某地；with和……；on在……上；at在某時(shí)刻。ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上”，是固定搭配。

20．A

考查形容詞辨析。empty空的；full滿的；hungry饑餓的；big大的。根據(jù)“You’dbetterbuysomemilk.”可知奶瓶是空的才會建議買牛奶。故選A。

21．C

考查動詞短語的用法。callup給某人打電話；wakeup醒來，叫醒；stayup熬夜；getup起床。根據(jù)“toolate”和“Youwillfeeltiredinclass.”可知?jiǎng)幼鲗?dǎo)致的結(jié)果是上課時(shí)會犯困，可知是熬夜，故選C。

22．D

本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。A.Howsoon表示“多久之后”，主要用來對表示將來的一段時(shí)間提問。B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；C.Howlong多長；D.Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“一天兩次或更多次”可推斷，問句問的是“你多久刷一次牙”，howoften多久一次。故答案為D。

23．C

考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never從不；根據(jù)butwithpolice’shelp可知Jack已認(rèn)不出自己的學(xué)校了，說明學(xué)校已面目全非了，故選C。

24．A

考查副詞辨析。never從未，表完全否定；ever曾經(jīng)；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)回答No，可知是否定回答，BCD表肯定，不符合，故選A。

25．A

考查介詞短語辨析。atleast至少；atpresent目前；atall根本；atonce立刻。根據(jù)“Eightthisterm,buttherewillbetwenty…nextterm.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，“至少”符合語境，故選A。

26．C

考查介詞詞義辨析和短語的用法。with和，因?yàn)椋瑤?；up向上；of的；in在……里面。短語“befullof”的意思是裝滿，充滿。故選C。

27．B

考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)答句“Agoodteacherlikemyfather.”可知，問句是詢問想做什么職業(yè)，用疑問詞what提問，排除CD；“wanttobe”的意思是想成為。

28．D

考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多久，問時(shí)間段；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，問距離；Howsoon多久，問將來的時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，問頻率。根據(jù)答句“Hardlyever”，可知，疑問詞是詢問頻率。

29．C30．C31．A32．B33．C34．A35．A36．B37．C38．C

29．句意：他以前的生活方式很糟糕。good好的；healthy健康的；bad壞的，差的，糟糕的；fine健康的，健康的。根據(jù)下文的描述“他幾乎從不在早上七點(diǎn)以前起床。晚飯后，他總是在做作業(yè)前玩電腦游戲?！笨芍郧暗纳盍?xí)慣很糟糕。故選C。

30．句意：例如，他幾乎從不在早上七點(diǎn)以前起床。根據(jù)上文“他以前的生活方式很糟糕?！笨芍司涞臅r(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，用過去式got。故選C。

31．句意：晚飯后，他總是在做作業(yè)前玩電腦游戲。before在……以前；or或者，否則；and和，而且；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。第一段都在說不好的生活習(xí)慣，由此推出是做作業(yè)前玩游戲，用before。故選A。

32．句意：他不喜歡喝牛奶，他每天吃很多垃圾食品。fruit水果；junkfood垃圾食品；vegetables蔬菜；rice米飯。第一段在說泰德不好的生活習(xí)慣，由此可推出是每天吃很多垃圾食品。故選B。

33．句意：他不得不在醫(yī)院住了三個(gè)星期。onceaweek一周一次；twoweeksago兩個(gè)星期以前；forthreeweeks三個(gè)星期；twiceaweek一周兩次。根據(jù)“Hehadtobeinhospital”可知此處說住院住了多久，for+時(shí)間段：做某事做了多長時(shí)間；故選C。

34．句意：然后他知道他必須好好看看自己。lookafter照顧，照看；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookup查閱，仰慕。根據(jù)上文“Thenoneday,hegotill.”可推出是要照顧好自己。故選A。

35．句意：現(xiàn)在泰德每天早晨鍛煉得很早。exercises鍛煉，練習(xí)；getsup起床；sleeps睡覺；goestobed去上床睡覺。根據(jù)“Usuallyherunsbeforebreakfast.”可知是早起鍛煉。選A。

36．句意：他只在星期六或星期天玩電腦游戲。in在較長的時(shí)間段；on在具體某一天，或某一天上午、下午或晚上；at在時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或很短的時(shí)間段；for+時(shí)間段，表示做某事做了多長時(shí)間了。根據(jù)空后“SaturdaysorSundays”可知在星期幾用介詞on。故選B。

37．句意：他也有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。短語eatinghabbit飲食習(xí)慣。故選C。

38．句意：雖然他非常喜歡垃圾食品，但他一個(gè)星期只吃一次。And和，而且；But但是；Although雖然，盡管，然而；Because因?yàn)椤Ｇ昂缶渥邮亲尣疥P(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。選C。

39．B40．A41．A42．B43．C

39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Italiansliketoeatpizza.”可知，意大利人喜歡吃披薩。故選B。

40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“InEngland,thepopularfoodisfishandchips”可知，炸魚和薯?xiàng)l在英國非常受歡迎。故選A。

41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文開頭“Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.”“每個(gè)國家都有它最喜歡的食物”，再結(jié)合文章的介紹可知，不同國家的人們吃的食物也是不同的。故選A。

42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Theworld'sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.”可知，全世界最喜歡吃的食物是米國快餐。故選B。

43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.”可知，漢堡是最受歡迎的外賣食物。故選C。

44．B45．A46．C47．A48．C

44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.但他們經(jīng)常忘記考慮健康的飲食、充足的睡眠時(shí)間和鍛煉。事實(shí)上，這些東西對他們保持健康非常重要?？芍?，對青少年來說保持健康有三件事，即飲食、睡眠和鍛煉。故答案選B。

45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.他們50%的熱量應(yīng)該來自健康的食物——米飯、蔬菜和水果?？芍芍?，一半的能雖來自米飯、蔬菜和水果。故答案選A。

46．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的第—句Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.可知，這一段主要講述鍛煉的必要性。故答案選C。

47．理解判斷題。根據(jù)Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.十幾歲的女孩每天需要大約2200卡路里的熱量，而男孩則需要更多一點(diǎn)。醫(yī)生建議，十幾歲的男孩每天需要2800卡路里?？芍泻⑿枰目防锉扰⑸晕⒍嘁稽c(diǎn)，并非多得多；選項(xiàng)中的much與abit含義不同，所以A選項(xiàng)不符合文意，錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.青少年還需要喝大量的水，每天6到8杯水?？芍狟選項(xiàng)符合文意，正確。根據(jù)Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,因此，一些聰明的學(xué)生從不學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，可知C選項(xiàng)符合文意，正確。根據(jù)Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.當(dāng)他們運(yùn)動時(shí)，他們會感到放松。可知D選項(xiàng)符合文意，正確。故答案選A。

48．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,these