安徽省淮南市第二十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

安徽省淮南市第二十二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthebook___onthedesk,hehurriedtohishome.A.lays

B.lying

C.lie

D.lies參考答案：B2.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret_______someonepattedmeontheshoulder.

A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D3.---Youshouldhaverecitedthetestyesterday.

---_______.ButIforgetallwhenaskedtorecite.

A.SoIshould

B.SoshouldI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：A略4.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor___informationon__Internet.A.an;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D./;the參考答案：D5.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus______forus!A.waits

B.waswaitingC.waited

D.iswaiting參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處在催促孩子們，因?yàn)檐囌诘?。句意：孩子們，快點(diǎn)，校車正在等我們?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表說(shuō)話時(shí)或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。往往有明顯的暗示詞，像和now，thesedays，nowadays這些詞搭配，也有的是listen，hurryup明顯表示語(yǔ)境的詞。學(xué)生要抓住這些關(guān)鍵詞判斷這個(gè)動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生的。6.

---Haveyouseen“Titanic”3D?---Notyet.It’ssaidtobe________worthseeingthantheoriginalone.A.better

B.well

C.more

D.best參考答案：A7.Iwonderwhat’syourattitude______theproblem______yesterday.A.in,discussing B.with,beingdiscussedC.to,tobediscussed D.towards,discussed參考答案：D8.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedover

D.turnedinto參考答案：B解析：turnout意為"結(jié)果是；原來(lái)（情況是）"。turnup的意思是"開(kāi)大（音量等）；到來(lái)；露面"等；turnover意為"把......翻過(guò)來(lái)；仔細(xì)考慮"；turninto意為"進(jìn)入；成為；翻譯"。9.I_______stayingathome_______goingoutonsuchahotday.A.wouldrather;than

B.prefer;to

C.feellike;to

D.enjoy;except參考答案：B10.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：A11.HewasborninBeijingand_____byhisgrandmainaseasidevillage.

A.broughtin

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.broughtback參考答案：C12.Theytoldusitwasthesecondtimethatthevolunteers_______thenursinghome.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.werevisiting

D.hadvisited參考答案：D45.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.

A.bringup

B.bringforward

C.bringabout

D.bringout參考答案：C略14.

---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I_________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvited

D.haven’tbeeninviting參考答案：A15.The_____youmake,the_____youwillmake.A.moreefforts;greaterprogress

B.greaterprogress;greatereffortsC.moreefforts;moreprogresses

D.manymoreefforts;muchprogress參考答案：A16.All____studentsinourclassmade______progressbystudyingharderthisterm.

A./,a

B.the,the

C.the,a,

D.the,/參考答案：D略17.It'stwoyears______Imetyoulast.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.if參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.Itis/hasbeen＋since＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“自從…以來(lái)，已多久了”，如：1)該句型中若since后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要翻譯成否定含義,即“沒(méi)做某事已經(jīng)多久了”.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了.但是：該句型中若since后跟短暫性動(dòng)詞，直接譯就行了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.

他吸煙有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他入伍已三年了2.It+willbe+一段時(shí)間+before+(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))1)It+willbe+一段時(shí)間+before+(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間將發(fā)生某動(dòng)作或事情Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehemeetsyouagain.五年之后他就會(huì)再見(jiàn)你的。2)Itwill(not)belongbefore….(談?wù)搶?lái))不久就會(huì)…，沒(méi)過(guò)多久就…Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.過(guò)不了多久我們的希望就會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.when.when沒(méi)有固定與Itis…連用的句型.when可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段，因此從句中短暫性動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可用。Itwasmidnightwhenhearrivedhomewhen還可作并列連詞，表示突然發(fā)生一個(gè)動(dòng)作,等于andatthattime.常用句型，此時(shí)主句要用以下的方式。主語(yǔ)+was/weredoing/was/wereabouttodo…/was/weretodo..when+主語(yǔ)+did+…我正要離開(kāi)，突然門鈴響了。(3種)Iwasleavingwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.Iwastoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.18.The________boywaslastseen________nearthegateofthepark.A.lost;playing

B.missed;playing

C.missing;toplay

D.losing;tobeplaying參考答案：A19.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof D.how;inthechargeof 參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑

Afteralongdayatschool，Iwalkedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag．Sleepyand

36

，Ithrewmythingsonthecouchandgrabbedsomethingfromthe

37toeat．IpassedbythelivingroomandwishedIcouldwatchTV，butIknewmy

38

wouldtakemethewholenight．Itookmyschoolbagandwent

39tomyroom．Itriedtounderstandchemistryand

40

sleepinessatthesametime．Itriedtokeepmyeyes

41

andIwantedsomethingtocheermeup．

Later,I42thesoundofthefrontdooropening．AndIwaitedforit—thesoundofmymomsinging.Thoughshesangoff-key(跑調(diào))，__43

mademeexcitedthatshewashere．Irandownto_44_mymom．Wehuggedeachotherandtalkedforawhile．Ilikeitwhenmymomwashappy．Her45

seemedtoflowdowntomeandIgotthestrengthto46thestressagain．

Sometimes,Iwonderhowmymomcanstillbe

47

aftercomingbackfromwork．Everyweekday，shewakesup

48inthemorningtogotoworkandspendsallhouronthebusbeforegettingdowntown．Ata

49

factory，sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover．Afterwork，mymomattimesgetsstuckin

50

fortwohoursonherwaybackhome．WhenI

51

myschoollifewithherworklife,Ishouldnotbetheoneto

52

．AtleastIhavesomeinterestingthingstodoatschool,butonemistakeatworkcancostmymomherjob．I

53thatmymomhasapositiveattitudeandlivesherlifewithajoyousheart，whichencouragesmetodomyworkwell,

54

theremaybedifficulties．Seeingherhappymakesmefeel

55

，too．

36．A．heavy

B．busy

C．hungry

D．unlucky

37．A．classroom

B．kitchen

C．bedroom

D．a(chǎn)partment

38．A．dream

B．supper

C．homework

D．experience

39．A．downstairs

B．outside

C．upstairs

D．inside

40．A．breakoff

B．putoff

C．getoff

D．fightoff

41．A．opening

B．opened

C．open

D．closing

42．A．felt

B．listened

C．raised

D．heard

43．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．but

44.

A.look

B.greet

C.saidto

D.help

45．A．need

B．idea

C．faith

D．energy

46．A．face

B．change

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．1eave

47．A．creative

B．sensitive

C．competitive

D．positive

48．A．early

B．soon

C．fast

D．1ate

49．A．furniture

B．shoe

C．car

D．clothing

50．A．chat

B．traffic

C．duty

D．task

51．A．replace

B．exchange

C．connect

D．compare

52．A．complain

B．decide

C．study

D．play

53．A．a(chǎn)chieve

B．notice

C．a(chǎn)ppreciate

D．improve

54．A．however

B．though

C．despite

D．a(chǎn)tleast

55．A．good

B．skillful

C．successful

D．important

參考答案：36—40CBCCD

41—45CDCBD

46—50ADADB

51—55DACBA略21.Myfavoritepictureisoneofmysons,Mike.Hewasnotanathlete,butIwanted

41

inhislifeandinsistedthatheshouldplayasport.Unfortunately,itturnedouttobe42forhimtofindonehewasgoodat.Aftertryingdifferentsports,he43playingsoccer.

44

hechoseitjustbecausehisdadwashis

45

whocouldteachhim.Mikewasaplayerwhowasconsideredthe

46

ontheteam.Duringthefirstseasontheyneverlostagame.However,everyplayers,soyoucanseehowthatwouldaddtomyson’s49.Wewerestillveryproudofhim,50,andbytheendoftheseason,hehada(n)51

improvement.However,hedidn’tscoreandgoal,whichmadehimnotwanttoplayanymore.Hedidcontinuetoplaythefollowingseason,aseasonhewouldnever52.Imentionallofthisbecausemyfavoritepicturewas53duringhissecondseason.Twominutes54thispicturewastaken,Mikescoredhisfirstgoal55.hislookinthepictureisoneIwillneverforget.Hewassoproudofhimselfand56abouthimself.Hewasatthepointwherehewasaboutto

57

becausehethoughthewasnotgoodenough.Butintheendhe

58

himselftoothersthathecouldaccomplishanythingheputhis59to.Thepictureisnotonlya

60

forhimtokeepgoingforwardhoweverbaditis,butalsooneoftheproudestmomentsofhislife.41.A.pleasure

B.relief

C.surprise

D.variety42.easy

B.difficult

C.complicated

D.boring43.A.endedup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.showedup44.A.Maybe

B.Always

C.Definitely

D.Doubtfully45.A.coach

B.teammate

C.enemy

D.example46.A.hardest

B.worst

C.best

D.happiest47.A.notmorethan

B.atmost

C.atleast

D.lessthan48.A.serious

B.indifferent

C.great

D.plain49.A.excitement

B.frustration

C.tiredness

D.anger50.A.though

B.but

C.and

D.or51.A.special

B.obvious

C.valuable

D.useless52.A.remember

B.miss

C.recall

D.forget53.A.brought

B.fetched

C.taken

D.caught54.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.before55.A.ever

B.also

C.soon

D.already56.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sorry

D.confident57.A.dropoff

B.complainof

C.findout

D.giveup58.A.expressed

B.showed

C.explained

D.proved59.A.mind

B.eyes

C.ears

D.hands60.A.change

B.reminder

C.discussion

D.warn參考答案：41-45DBAAA

46-50.BCCBA

51-55.BDCDA

56-60.DDDAB41．D考查名詞。根據(jù)連詞but和空格后面的“insistedthatheshouldplayasport”可知，作者希望孩子能多方面發(fā)展。variety“變化，多樣化”。故選D。42．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“Aftertryingdifferentsports”可以看出，Mike要選出自己擅長(zhǎng)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是很困難的。difficult“困難的”。故選B。43．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在嘗試了不同的體育項(xiàng)目后，他決定選擇踢足球。endupdoingsth.“以（做）……而告終；結(jié)果變成……”。故選A。44．A考查副詞。maybe“或許”。對(duì)于他選擇足球的原因，作者僅僅是一種猜測(cè)。故選A。

45．A考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)從句“whocouldteachhim”可知，他的父親可以做他的足球教練。coach“教練”。故選A。46．B考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的“However,everyplayerbutMikescored...”可知，除了Mike，其他人至少踢進(jìn)一個(gè)球，所以Mike被認(rèn)為是最差的球員。worst是bad的最高級(jí)。故選B。47．C考查短語(yǔ)。atleast“至少”。句意：然而，除了Mike，其他人至少踢進(jìn)一個(gè)球。故選C。48．C考查形容詞。由前面的話語(yǔ)可以得出結(jié)論，那個(gè)隊(duì)里的球員都很優(yōu)秀。great“優(yōu)秀的，卓越的”。故選C。49．B考查名詞。其他球員的極佳表現(xiàn)增加了Mike的挫敗感。frustration“挫敗；受挫”。故選B。50．A考查副詞。句意：盡管如此，我們還是為他自豪。though“不過(guò)，然而”，是副詞，可以用在句末。故選A。51．B考查形容詞。句意：在本賽季末，他有了明顯的提高。obvious“明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的”。故選B。52．D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文看，在下一賽季Mike終于進(jìn)球了，所以這是他難以忘記的一個(gè)賽季。forget“忘記”。故選D。53．C考查動(dòng)詞。此處指照片的拍攝。takeapicture“拍照”。故選C。54．D考查介詞。根據(jù)后面的“Hewassoproudofhimselfand...”可以推測(cè)，Mike在進(jìn)了第一個(gè)球后，作者給他拍了照片。即拍照在進(jìn)球之前。故選D。55．A考查副詞。ever是副詞，意為“曾經(jīng)，從來(lái)”。這里指Mike剛剛踢進(jìn)了第一個(gè)球。故選A。56．D考查形容詞，根據(jù)前面的“Hewassoproudofhimself”可知，Mike對(duì)自己充滿了自信。beconfidentaboutsb.“對(duì)某人有信心”。故選D。

57．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他認(rèn)為自己不夠好，正處于即將放棄的邊緣。giveup“放棄，停止”。故選D。58．D考查動(dòng)詞。此處指Mike用自己的行動(dòng)證明了自己可以做得很好。prove“證明”。故選D。59．A考查名詞。putone’smindto“全神貫注于……”。此處指Mike專心于踢足球。故選A。60．B考查名詞。這里是說(shuō)這張照片是對(duì)Mike的一個(gè)提醒：無(wú)論多么差，都要堅(jiān)持下去。reminder“引起回憶的事物，提醒人的事物”。故選B。【備注】本文以描述照片的方式，回憶了兒子Mike參加足球隊(duì)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練、打比賽的前前后后。雖然剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候他做得并不好，但是他的堅(jiān)持和毅力最終給他帶來(lái)了進(jìn)步和成績(jī)，父母也因此為他感到自豪。三、閱讀理解22.OntheeasternsideoftheArabianPeninsula,thedesertturnsgreenascloudscoveritlikeablanket.ThisisthecountryofOman’smonsoon(季風(fēng))season.Thenaturalevent,whichlastsforthreemonths,drawshundredsofthousandsoftouristswithcoolweatherandbeautifulviews.ItbeganthisyearonJune21.A60-year-festival,inOman’sDhofararea,drawsabout50,000peopledressedinallkindsofclotheseverynightfordancecompetitions,musicalperformancesandexorcisms(驅(qū)魔).Inthemiddleoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman’sdiversecultureofArab,AfricanandAsianroots.OfficialsinDhofarstartedthemonsoonfestivalin1998.“Themonsoonfestivalnowdrawsperformersfrom40countries,”saidfestivaldirectorTalalal-Massahli.Headdedthat60percentofthevisitorscomefromOman,whiletherestcomefromnearbycountriessuchasKuwait,SaudiArabiaandBahrain.SalemAshoor,leaderofthelocalAhmadal-KabirSufiorder,saidvarious(各種)groupsusethefestivaltosharetheircultures.TheSufiorderforexample,performedamusicalexorcisminfrontofalmost500people.Khalidal-Najarisaweatherexpert.HeexplainsthatthemountainsaroundSalalah,Dhofar’scapitalcity,trapwetnessfromtheIndianOceanmonsoon.AirpressurepocketsaboveSaudiArabiaandTibetdriveaircurrents(氣流)toOman.Theseweathercurrentscreateaunique(獨(dú)特的)environment,whichhasheavyfogsandgreenmountainsandcoasts.ThomasWagmann,onholidayfromDubai,said,“ComparedtoDubai,thisDhofarareaiswonderfulbecauseyoucanbeoutdoorsallthetime.Youdon’tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere’snosun.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inparagraph2mean?

A.Active

B.Different

C.Amazing

D.Merry29.Whatcanvisitorsenjoywhenwatchingtheperformanceofvariousgroups?

A.Differentcultures

B.Fairystories

C.Fashionshows

D.Localmusicanddances30.WhatdidKhalidal-Najarmainlytalkabout?

A.ThebeautifulnaturalsceneryofOman

B.ThereasonwhytouristscometoOman

C.TheOman’sspecialgeographicposition

D.ThecauseofOman’suniqueclimateduringthefestival31.WhatdidThomasWagmannlikeaboutDhofar?

A.ThesameweatherasDubai

B.Thebeautyofthecountry

C.Itssunlessweather

D.Itssunnyclimate參考答案：28-31BADC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Famouscentenarians(百歲老人)stillactiveinarts,scienceareinnomoodtoretire."Thosewhostandstill,die."isoneofOliveira'sfavoritephrases.Heknowsfromexperiencewhatitmeans,asthePortuguesefilmdirectorhasreachedtheageof102andisstillactiveinhisprofession.Everyyear,Oliveirashootsafilmandiscurrentlyworkingonhisnextproject."Youhavetowork,work,workinordertoforgetthatdeathisnotfaraway,"hesaid.Whenaskedabouthisage,Oliveirasaidwithsomehumility:"It'sdowntomothernature.Itgavetomewhatittookfromothers."

Beingbothmentallyandphysicallyfitinoldageispartlyamatterofluck,butitalsohassomethingtodowithcharacter.Noteverywhite-hairedpersoniswiseandsocialskills,opennessandtheabilitytotrainthebrainareessentialforseniorcitizens.

AlongwiththearchitectOscarNiemeyer(103),NobellaureateMontalcini(101)anddirectorKurtMaetzig(100),Oliveiraisoneofthosepeopleofwhomitwouldbeverywrongtothinkasmembersofalistlesselderlygeneration.

AnothermasterinhisprofessionisthearchitectOscarNiemeyer.The103-year-oldBrazilianisbestknownforhisfuturistic-lookingbuildingsinBrasilia,buthealsospeaksoutonbehalfofthepoor."Theroleofthearchitectistostruggleforabetterworldwherewecandevelopaformofarchitecturethatserveseveryoneandnotjustaprivilegedfew,"saidNiemeyerrecently.HespendsalmosteverydayworkinginhisofficeinCopacabana,andevenwhenhefallsillhekeepsworkingonideas:Afteragallbladder(膽囊)operationhecomposedasambatune(桑巴舞曲)intheclinic.

Anothermanwhocouldsingasongaboutageis107-year-oldHeesters.TheDutch-bornoperasingerspentmostofhislifeperforminginGermany,wherehestillworks.RecentlyHeesterssaid:"Iwanttobeatleast108-years-old."Healsoplanstokeepperforming."ShouldIjustsitathomeandwaituntilthe