遼寧省大連市普灣中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省大連市普灣中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mysonhasgoneabroad.I’mlookingforwardtohim_______.A.return

B.toreturn

C.returning

D.returned參考答案：C2.The___________approachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.historic

B.traditional

C.remote

D.initial

參考答案：B3.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining，可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagersoccerplayers...。故選C。4.______,shetalksalotaboutherfavoritesingersaftershewenthome.A.Aquietstudentasshemaybe

B.QuietasshemaybeastudentC.Beaquietstudentasshemay

D.Quietstudentasshemaybe參考答案：D5.Dinosaurshavecompletelydiedoutontheearth,never

again.A．tobeseen

B．beingseen

C．seen

D．havingbeenseen參考答案：A6.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/參考答案：A7.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou

B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare

D.You’vegonetoofar參考答案：A【詳解】考查情境交際。句意為：——我聽說過很多關(guān)于你的事，你升職了，對嗎？真為你高興?！浅８兄x！Goodforyou真為你高興，祝賀你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare給你，就是這樣；You’vegonetoofar你太過分了。根據(jù)句意，選A。8.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”

Wetoldherthat_____throughthestreet______.

A.wewerewalking…then

B.youarewalking…now

C.theywerewalking…then

D.theywalking…now

參考答案：C9.Theresearchresultsseemto_________aconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth,butmoreworkmustbedonetotestit.A.suppose

B.indicate

C.analyze

D.prove參考答案：B10.--It’sapitythatyoudidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnight.

--I’mterriblysorry.I________foranimportantlecture.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared參考答案：11.Canyoutellme______itwas______yourcellphonewaslost?A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與賓語從句。句意：你能告訴我你的手機(jī)是在哪里丟的嗎？where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該從句又含有itis…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語where。12.—Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_______. A.That’sallright

B.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Idon’tbelieveyou 參考答案：

13.NoneofushadexpectedLuoYang,theproductionheadofChina'snewJ-15fighterjet,passedawayonthecountry’saircraftcarrierwithhismissionsuccessfully________.A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.completing

D.havingcompleted參考答案：B14.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway參考答案：A略15.____tofindthebookfromthelibrary,shedecidedtoturntoherprofessorforhelp．A．Tohavefailed

B．TofailC．Havingfailed

D．Failed參考答案：C16.Cherrywasafraidshewouldn’tfitinathernewschool,______shemadefriendsquickly.A.for B.so

C.and

D.but

參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto___41___(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper___42___handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas108steps,allof___43___requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghong,forexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter(過濾)amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds___44___(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted___45___(they)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingis___46___(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemargin(差額)forerroris___47___(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandtightly.Theskillofpapermaking,___48___(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt___49___greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking___50___(teach)inschools.參考答案：41.existence

42.by

43.which

44.toform

45.themselves

46.themostdifficult

47.extremely

48.recognized

49.a

50.hasbeentaught本文介紹宣紙的發(fā)明經(jīng)歷。2009年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其列為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，我們感到非常自豪。41.固定詞組：comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生，開始存在，故答案為existence。

42.固定搭配：byhand用手，手工，故答案為by。43.句意：這個(gè)過程需要多達(dá)108個(gè)步驟，所有這些步驟都需要一定程度的精致。此處steps做先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句缺少主語，allofwhich做主語，故答案為which。44.固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間，可知答案為toform。45.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于---，故答案為themselves。46.根據(jù)ofall可知此處是形容詞最高級，故答案為themostdifficult。47.副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為extremely。48.此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為recognized。49.句意：2009年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其列為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，我們感到非常自豪。也就是我們有一種自豪感。故答案為a。50.根據(jù)Sincethen是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，Xuanpapermaking和teach之間是被動關(guān)系，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為hasbeentaught。三、閱讀理解18.

AfewdaysagoIaskedmysons’governess（女家庭教師）Juliatocomeintomystudy.“Beseated,Julia,”Isaid,“Let’ssettleouraccounts.Iguessyoumostlikelyneedsomemoney,butmaybeyou’retoopolitetomentionit.Nowthen,weagreedonthirtydollarsamonth...”

“Forty.”

“No,thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Well,um,you’vebeenheretwomonths,so...”

“Twomonthsandfivedays.”

“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixtydollarscomingtoyou.TakeoffnineSundays...youknowyoudidn’tworkwithTomonSundays,youonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays...”Juliawasbitingherfingernailnervously,herfacered,but-notaword.

“Threeholidays,thereforetakeofftwelvedollars.FourdaysTomwassickandtherewerenolessons,asyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandseven-nineteen.Takenineteenoff...thatleaves.hmm....fortyonedollars.Correct？”

Julia’slefteyereddenedwithtearswellingup.Herchintrembled;shecoughednervouslyandblewhernose,but-stillnotaword.

“AroundNewYear’sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer;takeofftwodollars.Thecupcostmore,itwasatreasureofthefamily,but-forgetit.Whendidn’tItakealoss!Then,duetoyourneglect（疏忽）,Tomclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket;takeawayten.AlsoduetoyourcarelessnessthemaidstoleDick’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.So,thatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgavetendollars.”

“Youdidn’t.”sobbedJulia.

“ButImadeanoteofit.”

“Well...ifyousayso.”

“Taketwentysevenfromfortyone-thatleavesfourteen.”

Bothhereyeswerefilledwithtears.Beadsofsweatstoodonthethinprettylittlenose.Poorgirl!

“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney,”shewhispered,hervoicetrembling,“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threedollars,nothingmore.”

“Really?Youseenow,andIdidn’tknowthat!Takethreefromfourteen..leaveseleven.Here’syourmoney,mydear.Three,three,three,oneandone.Hereitis!”

Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.

“Merci（法語:謝謝）,”shewhispered.

Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingtheroom.Iwasovercomewithanger.“Forwhat,this-‘merci’?”Iasked.

“Forthemoney.”

“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou-robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’？”

“Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.”

“Theydidn’tgiveyouanything?Nowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyou,acruellesson,justtoteachyou...Imgoingtogiveyoualltheeightydollars!Heretheyareintheenvelopeallreadyforyou...Isitreallypossibletobesospineless（懦弱）?Whydidn’tyouprotest?Whywereyousilent?Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws（爪）—tobesuchafool?”

Embarrassed,shesmiled.AndIcouldreadherexpression,“Itispossible.”

Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonand,tohergreatsurprise,gavehertheeightydollars.Shemurmuredherlittle“merci”severaltimesandwentout.Ilookedafterherandthought,“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!”

63．WhiletalkingtoJulia,thewrierexpectedfromher________.

A.aprotest

B.gratitude

C.obedience

D.anexplanation

64．WhatshockedthewriterwasJulia’s________.

A.nervousnessinfrontofherboss

B.accepta