河南省三門峽市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2022—2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高一英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等考生信息填寫在答題卡上，開將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆遵清楚。3.請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效4.保持卡面清活，不折疊，不破損。5.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillthespeakersdiscussthereportA.BeforelunchB.DuringlunchC.Afterlunch2.WhatdoesthemanmeanA.HeisgladtocallthedoctorB.Hedoesn'tremembertheexactdateC.Hewantstochangetheappointment3.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.InabookstoreB.InapostofficeC.Inarepairshop4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.EatthepieB.HaveabigdinnerC.Controlhisappetite5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.SportsB.FashionC.Magazines第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨百。每段對話或獨百后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鈍；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenwillthewomanleaveforLhasatomorrow?A.At8:15B.At10:15C.At11:157.Whatwouldthewomanliketoknow?A.Theman'sroomnumberB.ThechangesoftheflightC.Somethingabouttheweather聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheluckythingforthewoman?A.GoingboatingB.TravelingbyboatC.Watchingaboatrace9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutoverseasChinese?A.TheycomebacktoChinafortheracesB.TheyorganizeboatracesthemselvesC.TheybuythedragonboatsfromChina聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthematterwiththeman'saunt?A.ShehasabackacheB.ShehasgotherlegshurtC.Shehashearttrouble11.Whenwastheman'sauntsenttothehospital?A.LastweekB.LastnightC.Thismorning12.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.GohomeB.VisithisauntC.Seeadoctor聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.AdriverB.AbankclerkC.Awaitress14.Whatdoesthenearesthotellooklike?AModemB.OldC.Traditional15.Howfaristhefamilystylehotel'A.Twominutes'walk.B.Tenminutes'rideC.Twominutes'drive16.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.HelpfulB.HonestC.Careful聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmuchistheman'scoincollectionworth?A.$250B.$2,500C.$25.00018.Whatdoesthespeaker'sbrothercollect'?A.CoinsB.MatchboxesC.Modelairplanes19.Whatdopeoplewanttogetfromhobbies?A.MoneyB.PleasureC.Knowledge20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WhatahobbymeansBHowhobbiesaffectourlifeC.Whywehavedifferenthobbies第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheharvestseasonfallsatdifferenttimesoftheyeardependingonregionandclimate,butfestivalscelebratingitsarrivalareheldallovertheworldSomearethestartoftheseasonandthefistcrops,whileotherarecelebrationstogivethanksfortheblessingofaharvest.RiceHarvestFestival(May~June)TheharvestfestivalisdedicatedtoDewiSni-thegoddessofriceandfertility(豐產(chǎn))celebratedbythepeopleofBali,Indonesia.Mid-AutumnFestival(September~October)MooncakesandteaareservedonChineseMid-AutumnFestival.Mid-AutumnFestivalisalsoknownastheMoonFestival,becauseitcoincideswiththefullmoononthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Itisalsoatimeoffamilygatherings.YamFestival(AugustorSeptember)Menarecarryingyams(山藥)attheYamFestivalontheTrobriandIslands,PapuaNewGuinea.Thepeopletherecelebratetheendoftherainyseasonandthefirstappearanceofyams.Sukkoth(September~October)JewishpeopledecoratethefamilySukkahfortheJewishfestivalofSukkot.ASukkahisatemporarybuildingwheremealsaretakenfortheweek.The8-dayfestivalgivesthankstotheharvest.Pongal(January)The4-dayfestivalofPongalisacelebrationofthericeharvestperiod.Heldafterthewintersolstice(冬至),itcelebratesthereturnoflongerdaysoflife-givingsunlight.ItsnamecomesfromaTamilword,meaning“toboil”,andisalsothenamegiventoaricedishthatispreparedduringthistime.1.Whichfestivalsarerelatedtorice?A.YamFestivalandSukkoth.B.Mid-AutumnFestivalandYamFestival.C.RiceHarvestFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.D.PongalandRiceHarvestFestival.2.WhatcanyouenjoyifyouvisitChinaduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Sweetdumplings. D.Zongzi.3.WhatwilltheJewishpeopleprepareforSukkoth?A.Ricedishes. B.Specialhouses. C.Tea D.Flowers【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹5個收獲季節(jié)的慶?；顒??！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RiceHarvestFestival部分“TheharvestfestivalisdedicatedtoDewiSni-thegoddessofriceandfertility(豐產(chǎn))celebratedbythepeopleofBali,Indonesia.(豐收節(jié)是獻給印尼巴厘島人民慶祝的水稻和生育女神DewiSni的。)”和Pongal部分“The4-dayfestivalofPongalisacelebrationofthericeharvestperiod.(為期4天的龐格爾節(jié)是對水稻收獲期的慶祝。)”可知，RiceHarvestFestival和Pongal是慶祝水稻收獲的節(jié)日。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mid-AutumnFestival部分“MooncakesandteaareservedonChineseMid-AutumnFestival.(中國的中秋節(jié)供應(yīng)月餅和茶。)”可知，在中國過中秋節(jié)可以吃月餅。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sukkoth部分“ASukkahisatemporarybuildingwheremealsaretakenfortheweek.(Sukkah是一個臨時建筑，一周都在這里用餐。)”可知，猶太人會建一個特別建筑來過住棚節(jié)。故選B。BWhenIwasaboygrowingup,Icouldn’tonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn’teatatonemealwassaved,storedandservedasleftoverslateron.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerestuffed,buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover.Afewdayslater,mygrandmawouldtakethosebeansoutoftherefrigerator,boilspaghetti(意大利面),addvegetablesandmixthemalltogetherintoherdeliciousspaghetti.IalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomfrybaconforusinthemorning,shewouldalwaystaketheoilandcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwoulduseittoflavorsomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn’tactuallytastelikebacon.IlearnedtheirlessonswellandtriedtoneverwastefoodmyselfafterIgrewup.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist,sonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintothestomachandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboysormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodinthetrashwasjustwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestitandprepareitneededtobehonored,notwasted.However,Ihavelearnedsomethingelseovertheyears.Whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecan’tbesaved.Lifecan’tbestored.Lifehastobelived,TODAY.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullestthen.Makeeverydayafeastoflovewithnoleftovers,LeoBuscagliaoncesaid,“Eachdayisafreshbeginning,alittlelifetoitself,”Don’tletanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste.Theyaregifts.Cherishthem.Careforthem.Chowdownonthem.Liveyourlifewithafullbellyandafullheart.4.Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmadowiththeleftoverbeans?A.Sheusedthemtofeedpets.B.Shethrewtheminthegarbage.C.Sheusedthemtomakedeliciousspaghetti.D.Shereservedthemintherefrigerator.5.Aftertheauthorgrewup,howdidshearrangetheweek’smeals?A.Shethrewawayanyleftovers.BSheboughtwhatwasnecessaryasscheduled.C.Sheboughtmorefoodmaterialsthannecessary.D.Shehadalltheleftoverseatenbyherdogs.6.Whydidtheauthorthinkthrowingfoodinthetrashwaswrong?A.Therewasn’tenoughfoodforher.B.Shethoughtfoodwasexpensive.C.Shethoughtitwasbadbehavior.D.Ittookmuchworktoproducefood.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tocherisheverythingweown.B.Toremindustoeatleftovers.C.Tointroducehermomandgrandma.D.ToadvocatetheCleanPlateCampaign.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小受到奶奶和媽媽的影響不浪費食物，這對作者的生活產(chǎn)生了影響，讓她知道尊重勞動成果，珍惜所擁有的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第三四句“Wewouldalleatuntilwewerestuffed,buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover.Afewdayslater,mygrandmawouldtakethosebeansoutoftherefrigerator,boilspaghetti(意大利面),addvegetablesandmixthemalltogetherintoherdeliciousspaghetti.(我還記得奶奶做了一大鍋黑豆和一大塊玉米面包。我們會一直吃到吃飽，但豆子總是剩下一半左右。幾天后，我奶奶會把那些豆子從冰箱里拿出來，煮意大利面，加入蔬菜，把它們混合在一起，做成美味的意大利面。)”可知，奶奶會把剩下的豆子做成美味的意大利面。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist,sonothingwenttowaste.(我總是提前計劃一周的膳食，只買我購物清單上的東西，所以沒有浪費。)”可知，作者按著清單購買所需要的東西。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Tome,throwingfoodinthetrashwasjustwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestitandprepareitneededtobehonored,notwasted.(對我來說，把食物扔進垃圾桶是不對的。種植、收獲和準(zhǔn)備它所付出的所有努力都應(yīng)該得到尊重，而不是浪費。)”可知，作者認為把食物扔進垃圾桶是不對的，因為生產(chǎn)食物需要大量的努力和勞動。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段最后六句“Don’tletanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste.Theyaregifts.Cherishthem.Careforthem.Chowdownonthem.Liveyourlifewithafullbellyandafullheart.(不要讓這些小小的生命白白浪費掉。它們是禮物。珍惜它們。關(guān)心它們。大吃一頓。吃得飽，心才踏實。)”可知，作者最后勸告人們不要浪費食物，它們是禮物，要珍惜。故選A。CAdevicefloatinginthewateroffthecoastofsouthernChileaimstocollectdataonneartywhalestoprotectthemfrompassingshipsThefirstelectronicbuoy(浮標(biāo))wasrecentlyplacedintheseaintheGulfofCorcovado.Thedeviceisdesignedtolistentothesoundswhalesmakewhentheycommunicatewitheachother.Theanimalsusesoundstomaptheirmovementsandtohunt.Thesoundsareprocessedbyartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredcomputersystemsinanefforttoidentifywheretheanimalsare.ThisinformationisthensenttoshippingoperatorstohelpthemavoidcrashingintowhalesAnon-profitorganizationputthebuoyinplace.Thegroupseekstodeveloptechnologytoolstoprovideawarningsystemforshippingcompanies.Inadditiontohelpingprotectwhalesthe"smart"buoyalsocollectsdataonthehealthoftheoceanandtheeffectsofclimatechange.TheGulfofCorcovadoisrichinsealife,includingalargenumberofbluewhales,aswellasSouthernrightwhales,whichareendangerednow.Thepopulationofthearea'swhalesisthelargestduringthesummerseasonintheSouthernHemisphere"Thisisthebeginningofalongerroad,"saidSoniaEspanol,directoroforganization.Shenotedthatherteamplannedtocoverthegulfwithatleastsixbuoys.ThebuoyworksbyusingsoftwarecalledListeningtotheDeepOceanEnvironment.Thedevicecontinuouslymonitorsoceansounds.ItusesAItoidentifythekindofwhalesandwheretheyareinrealtime.Itthensendsmessagestonearbyships,sotheycanalleviatenoiselevelsandtrytoavoidcrashes.Thebuoysalsocontainsensorstomeasurewatertemperatures,oxygenlevelsandmoretopredictoceanhealthandtheeffectsofclimatechange.Thatinformationisexpectedtobeusedtohelpguidepublicenvironmentalpolicies8.Whatdoesparagraph2intendtotellus?A.ThenecessityofprotectingwhalesB.Theimportantroleofwhales'soundsC.Theuniquewaysofwhales'communicationD.Theworkingprocessoftheelectronicbuoy9.Whatinformationcanthebuoyscollect?A.Thehealthofwhales B.ThechangeofsealifeC.Theconditionoftheocean D.Thecauseofclimatechange10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inparagraph4mean?A.Rid B.Collect C.Reduce D.Recognize11.Whatisthepurposeoftheinformationcollectedbythebuoys?A.ToguidepublicenvironmentalpoliciesB.Toimprovetheocean'soxygenlevelsC.TosolvetheproblemofclimatechangeD.Toinstructpassingshipstogosmoothly【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種電子浮標(biāo)（buoy）的使用，該浮標(biāo)可以監(jiān)聽鯨魚之間的通信聲音，并收集關(guān)于海洋健康、海洋生物變化和氣候變化影響的數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)有望被用于指導(dǎo)公共環(huán)境政策?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段中“Thedeviceisdesignedtolistentothesoundswhalesmakewhentheycommunicatewitheachother.(該設(shè)備旨在聆聽鯨魚相互交流時發(fā)出的聲音)”及“Thesoundsareprocessedbyartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredcomputersystemsinanefforttoidentifywheretheanimalsare.Thisinformationisthensenttoshippingoperatorstohelpthemavoidcrashingintowhales.(這些聲音由人工智能驅(qū)動的計算機系統(tǒng)處理，以識別動物的位置。然后將這些信息發(fā)送給航運運營商，以幫助他們避免撞到鯨。)”可知第二段主要是要告訴讀者電子浮標(biāo)的工作過程。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inadditiontohelpingprotectwhalesthe"smart"buoyalsocollectsdataonthehealthoftheoceanandtheeffectsofclimatechange.(除了幫助保護鯨魚外，“智能”浮標(biāo)還收集有關(guān)海洋健康和氣候變化影響的數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，浮標(biāo)收集有關(guān)海洋健康和氣候變化影響的數(shù)據(jù)，即關(guān)于海洋狀況的數(shù)據(jù)，故選C項。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Itthensendsmessagestonearbyships,sotheycanalleviatenoiselevelsandtrytoavoidcrashes.(然后，它會向附近的船只發(fā)送消息，以便它們可以……噪音水平并盡量避免碰撞。)”可知船只發(fā)出的噪音會對海洋生物產(chǎn)生影響，浮標(biāo)收集數(shù)據(jù)來實時識別鯨魚的種類和它們的位置，并向附近的船只發(fā)消息，在通過鯨魚群時可以減少噪音水平來避免碰撞。推測劃線單詞的意思為“減少，降低”，故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Thatinformationisexpectedtobeusedtohelpguidepublicenvironmentalpolicies.(預(yù)計這些信息將用于幫助指導(dǎo)公共環(huán)境政策。)”可知，浮標(biāo)收集信息的目的是為了指導(dǎo)公共環(huán)境政策，故選A項。DTheNationalParksServicehasconfirmedthediscoveryofanancientcrab(螃蟹)fossil(化石)foundalongtheshoresofAssateagueIslandNationalSeashore.SharonConn,avisitortothearea,foundthefossilinearlyOctoberontheshoreofAssateagueIsland.“Itisveryuncommontofindfossilsofthisnature.Wehaveaverysmallnumberinourmuseumcollection.Thatiswhatmakesthisdiscoveryveryexciting,”LizDavischiefofAssateagueIslandNationalSeashoresaid.TheparksserviceidentifiedtherarebluecrabfossilwiththehelpoftheDepartmentofPaleobiology.MatthewMille,museumspecialistattheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,testedthefossiltofindouthowitis.HeconcludeditwaslikelyfromthePleistoceneage,about2millionyearsago.“Theextrarockarounditissuchawelltoughgroundthatitcan’tbeeasilyeroded(腐蝕),”hesaid.“Theclawdiderodeabitthough—whichiswhyitisn’timmediatelyrecognizedasaclaw.Gonearethetipsandpartsoftheinfilledareawheretheoriginalfleshwouldhavebeenthrough,makingthewholefossillooksabitstrange.”Thefossilwasfoundonpubliclandandisprotectedbylaw.DavistoldtheDailyTimesitwascurrentlyattheNationalParksServiceTomsCoveVisitorCenterinVirginia.“WehopetohaveasmallcollectionoffossilsondisplayattheNPSAssateagueIslandVistiorCenterinMarylandlaterin2022,”saidDavis.12.WhatdoesLizDavisthinkoftheancientcrabfossil?A.Itisinvaluable. B.Itisveryold. C.Itisimperfect. D.Itisrare.13.Howoldisthefossilaccordingtothetext?A.Around2millionyearsold.B.2millionyearsold.C.3millionyearsold.D.Lessthan2millionyearsold.14.Whomdoyouthinkthefossilshouldbelongto?A.SharonConn. B.Thecountry. C.LizDavis. D.TheNationalParksService.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALuckyVisitor. B.AssateagueIsland.C.AnAncientBlueFossil. D.AnImportantDiscovery.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹古代螃蟹化石被發(fā)現(xiàn)這一重要事件。12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句““Itisveryuncommontofindfossilsofthisnature.Wehaveaverysmallnumberinourmuseumcollection.Thatiswhatmakesthisdiscoveryveryexciting,”LizDavischiefofAssateagueIslandNationalSeashoresaid.(“發(fā)現(xiàn)這種性質(zhì)的化石非常罕見。我們博物館收藏的數(shù)量非常少。這就是為什么這一發(fā)現(xiàn)非常令人興奮，”阿薩提格島國家海岸的負責(zé)人利茲·戴維斯說。)”可知，利茲·戴維斯認為這種性質(zhì)的化石非常罕見。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“HeconcludeditwaslikelyfromthePleistoceneage,about2millionyearsago.(他得出結(jié)論，它可能來自更新世時代，大約200萬年前。)”可知，這塊化石來自大約200萬年前。所以這塊化石有大約200萬年了。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段首句“Thefossilwasfoundonpubliclandandisprotectedbylaw.(這塊化石是在公共土地上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，受法律保護。)”可知，這塊化石在公共區(qū)域被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)屬于國家。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是首段“TheNationalParksServicehasconfirmedthediscoveryofanancientcrab(螃蟹)fossil(化石)foundalongtheshoresofAssateagueIslandNationalSeashore.(美國國家公園管理局證實，在阿薩提格島國家海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只古代螃蟹化石。)”可知，本文主要介紹古代螃蟹化石被發(fā)現(xiàn)這一重要事件。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空百處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater:wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here’showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.Strikeupaconversation.Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.Butit’sokaytobeonetobreaktheice,evenifyou’velivednextdoorforyears.____16____Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare,whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgardenorwhattheythinkofthepricesatthelocalsupermarket.____17____Thesedays,theoldWelcomeWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey'refarfromhome.Andtheymightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfresh-bakedchocolatecakes.Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygoodbye.Avoidcausinginconvenience.Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbourassoonasyou’refinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighbourthatyourchildrenoryourpetsbreakorspoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.____18____Andthetalkwillbegood.Maketimeforfriendships.Ifyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue,apoolparty?____19____Delivertheinvitationinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwiththem.Thisway,youwillgetanideaofwhattheyarelikesothatyoucanplanproperfoodandmusic.Careaboutdetails.____20____Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighbourwhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighbourforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans,rollthembackintohisyard.Whatittakestodevelopyourrelationshipwithyourneighbouristherespectfortheirfeelings.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Reachouttothenewcomers.C.Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.D.Youaresupposedtorecommendthebestplacestoeatandshop.E.Suchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstalking.F.Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderthrowingaget-togetherintheirhonor.G.Mostneighborenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.F20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。好的鄰里關(guān)系在生活中非常重要，文章介紹了如何和鄰居培養(yǎng)良好的關(guān)系的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare,whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgardenorwhattheythinkofthepricesatthelocalsupermarket.”（所以當(dāng)你看到他們在院子里工作時，微笑，揮手，打招呼。問問他們的孩子過得怎么樣，他們是否可以從你的花園里拿一根黃瓜，或者他們對當(dāng)?shù)爻械膬r格有什么看法。）可知，此處是指和鄰居們聊一些家常，所以選項G（大多數(shù)鄰居都喜歡和籬笆另一邊的人閑聊。）切合文意。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygoodbye.”（當(dāng)他們安頓下來時，邀請他們過來喝咖啡或喝茶，給他們你的電話號碼，在說再見時指著你的房子。）可知，此處是指向新到來的人表示熱情，所以選項B（接觸新來者。）切合文意。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbourassoonasyou’refinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighbourthatyourchildrenoryourpetsbreakorspoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.”（從鄰居那里借的東西用完后馬上歸還。替換掉你的孩子或你的寵物弄壞了的鄰居的東西。確保你的車沒有擋住他們的門。）可知，此處是指平常的行為要考慮周到，根據(jù)后文“Andthetalkwillbegood.”（這種討論會很好）可知，此處是指這種周到的行為會引起鄰居的討論，所以選項E（這種隨意的周到行為會引起你的鄰居們的議論。）切合文意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue,apoolparty?”（有什么比邀請你的鄰居參加一個非正式的燒烤或泳池派對更好的方式來認識他們呢？）可知，此處是指和鄰居們共度時光的好的方式，所以選項F（更好的是，你甚至可以考慮為他們舉辦一場聚會。）切合文意。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Careaboutdetails.”（在意細節(jié)）可知，此處是指小細節(jié)也很重要，所以選項C（在一段良好的關(guān)系中，真正重要的是那些小事。）切合文意。故選C。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空百處的最佳選項。AsCOVID-19restrictionscometoanend,foreignvisitorshavebeenreturningtoParis.Outdoorbooksellerscalled“bouquinistes”havenowmadetheir____21____totheneighborhoodnearthecity’sfamousSeineRiver.Manythoughtthepandemicwould____22____theirbusinessesandthetraditionofsellingbytheriver,which____23____over500years.RachidBoianouandisa(n)____24____sailorandfishingboatmechanic.Heisnowabookseller.Heopenedhislargegreenwooden____25____ofusedbooksandplaceditonawall____26____theriverintheheartofParis.Hesellssecond-handbooksto____27____astheypassby.Hesmiledashesaid“Ialwayslovebeautifulbooks,andIthinkwhynotsharethis____28____andsharethebooksandauthorsIlovewithotherpeople.”Thecitycouncil(委員會)recently____29____Boianouandand17othernewriversidebooksellers.Thisbringsthe_____30_____numberofbooksellersalongtheriverto230.Thebooksellers’riversidespotsare_____31_____sought-after.ThePariscitycouncil_____32_____thespotstobeusedforfiveyears.Thebooksellersdon’t_____33_____rent,buttheymuststayopen_____34_____fourdaysaweek.Innormaltimes,_____35_____summershelpwiththeslowersalesofthewintermonths.JanandMaria-AidaVandemoortelearevisitorsfromBelgium(比利時).Theyenjoyed______36______theoldbooksandnewspapersforsale.68-year-oldJansaid,“It’sonlyinParisthatyougettothese_____37_____withwonderfulbooks.”TheSeinebookbusinessisnotonlyfortourists,_____38_____,Parisiansalsolovetowalkalongtheriverandvisitthebooksellers’offerings.KubilaiIksel,a27-year-oldParisian,said,“It’svery_____39_____thatnewsellershavearrived,andit’s_____40_____thattheSeinebookbusinessisn’tgoingtodisappear.It’soneofthemostwonderfulthingsaboutParis.”21.A.return B.decision C.point D.contribution22.A.change B.end C.improve D.star23.A.goesaway B.settlesdown C.turnsup D.datesback24.A.green B.experienced C.former D.rich25.A.plate B.container C.chair D.table26.A.protecting B.cleaning C.leaning D.overlooking27.A.workers B.visitors C.farmers D.shoppers28.A.story B.aim C.passion D.idea29.A.approved B.considered C.contacted D.checked30.A.limited B.clear C.total D.lucky31.A.finally B.highly C.roughly D.equally32.A.permits B.advises C.requires D.convinces33.A.gain B.collect C.demand D.pay34.A.lessthan B.atleast C.otherthan D.atmost35.A.profitable B.comfortable C.long D.hot36.A.checkingout B.headingfor C.lookingthrough D.referringto37.A.stores B.markets C.workshop D.stands38.A.however B.besides C.therefore D.instead39.A.disappointing B.worrying C.encouraging D.calming40.A.belief B.promise C.purpose D.sign【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹在疫情結(jié)束之后，巴黎塞納河畔的書店生意又迎來了春天?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：被稱為“書店”的戶外書商現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到了該市著名的塞納河附近的社區(qū)。A.return回來；B.decision決定；C.point點；D.contribution貢獻。根據(jù)下文“Heisnowabookseller.Heopenedhislargegreenwooden____5____ofusedbooksandplaceditonawall____6____theriverintheheartofParis.”可知，塞納河畔的書店生意回歸了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人認為疫情將結(jié)束他們的生意和500多年來的河邊銷售傳統(tǒng)。A.change改變；B.end結(jié)束；C.improve提高；D.star主演。根據(jù)上文“Manythought”可知，許多人認為的是疫情會帶來不好的影響，所以將結(jié)束他們的生意。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：見第2題詳解。A.goesaway離開；B.settlesdown定居；C.turnsup出現(xiàn)；D.datesback追溯到。根據(jù)下文“over500years”可知，河邊銷售傳統(tǒng)是可以追溯到500多年前的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：拉希德·博伊亞努安以前是水手和漁船技工。A.green新手的；B.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；C.former以前的；D.rich富有的。根據(jù)下文“Heisnowabookseller.”可知，拉希德·博伊亞努安以前是一名水手，現(xiàn)在是一名書商。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他打開裝舊書的綠色大木箱，把它放在俯瞰巴黎市中心河流的墻上。A.plate盤子；B.container箱子；C.chair椅子；D.table桌子。根據(jù)下文“ofusedbooks”可知，裝書的應(yīng)該是箱子。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第5題詳解。A.protecting保護；B.cleaning使干凈；C.leaning學(xué)習(xí)；D.overlooking俯瞰。根據(jù)上文“wall”可知，墻比河流高出很多，所以是俯瞰河流。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在游客經(jīng)過時向他們出售二手書。A.workers工人；B.visitors游客；C.farmers農(nóng)民；D.shoppers購物者。根據(jù)下文“astheypassby.”和“Thebooksellers’riversidespotsare____11____sought-after.”可知，塞納河畔是著名的旅游景點，所以從旁邊經(jīng)過的應(yīng)該是游客。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他笑著說：“我一直喜歡好看的書，我想為什么不分享這種熱情，與其他人分享我喜歡的書和作者呢？”A.story故事；B.aim目的；C.passion熱情；D.idea想法。根據(jù)上文“Ialwayslovebeautifulbooks”可知，作者要分享的是他對書籍的熱情。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：市議會最近批準(zhǔn)了Boianouan和其他17家新的河邊書商。A.approved批準(zhǔn)；B.considered考慮；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)下文“Thisbringsthe____10____numberofbooksellersalongtheriverto230.”可知，市議會應(yīng)該是批準(zhǔn)了Boianouan和其他17家新的河邊書商，使得他們的總數(shù)達到了230家。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這使得沿河的書商總數(shù)達到230家。A.limited有限的；B.clear清楚的；C.total總共的；D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)下文“to230”可知，這里指書商的總數(shù)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：書商們的河邊景點很受歡迎。A.finally最后；B.highly高度地；C.roughly大概；D.equally平等地。根據(jù)上文“Thebooksellers’riversidespots”可知，暢銷書應(yīng)該是在高度受歡迎的地方賣。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：巴黎市議會允許這些景點使用五年。A.permits允許；B.advises建議；C.requires要求；D.convinces使信服。根據(jù)下文“thespotstobeusedforfiveyears”可知，巴黎市議會應(yīng)該是允許書商們使用這些景點五年。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：書商不付租金，但他們必須每周至少營業(yè)四天。A.gain獲得；B.collect收集；C.demand要求；D.pay付款。根據(jù)下文“rent”可知，這里應(yīng)該是付租金的情況。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查數(shù)詞短語辨析。句意：見第13題詳解。A.lessthan少于；B.atleast至少；C.otherthan除了；D.atmost最多。根據(jù)下文“fourdaysaweek”可知，這應(yīng)該是市議會對書商們售賣時間的要求，他們要利用賣書形成一道風(fēng)景，所以應(yīng)該是盡可能長時間地要他們賣書，因此此處表示每周至少營業(yè)四天，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在正常時期，盈利的夏季有助于冬季銷售的放緩。A.profitable獲益的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.long長的；D.hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“helpwiththeslowersalesofthewintermonths”可知，應(yīng)該是夏季盈利，冬季效益不太好。故選A。【36題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們喜歡翻閱待售的舊書和舊報。A.checkingout結(jié)賬；B.headingfor前往；C.lookingthrough瀏覽；D.referringto提到。根據(jù)下文“theoldbooksandnewspapersforsale”可知，游客應(yīng)該是看這些舊書和舊報。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：68歲的簡說：“只有在巴黎，你才能看到這些擺滿好看的書籍的書攤。”A.stores商店；B.markets市場；C.workshop車間；D.stands攤位。根據(jù)下文“withwonderfulbooks”可知，這里指擺滿好看的書籍的書攤。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，塞納河的圖書生意不僅為游客服務(wù)，巴黎人也喜歡沿著河流散步，參觀圖書銷售商的商品。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.instead相反。根據(jù)上下文意思可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：27歲的巴黎人KubilaiIksel說：“新賣家的到來非常令人鼓舞，這標(biāo)志著塞納河圖書業(yè)務(wù)不會消失。這是巴黎最美妙的事情之一。”A.disappointing令人失望的；B.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的；D.calming平靜的；根據(jù)下文“thatnewsellershavearrived”可知，有新的賣家的來賣書應(yīng)該是非常令人鼓舞的事情。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第19題詳解。A.belief信念；B.promise承諾；C.purpose意圖；D.sign符號，標(biāo)志。根據(jù)上文“It’svery____19____thatnewsellershavearrived”可知，不斷的有新的賣家的來賣書，這標(biāo)志著塞納河圖書業(yè)務(wù)不會消失。故選D。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。In2020,Sticky,acandyshopinSydney,wasontheedgeofshuttingdown.Soits____41____(own),DavidKing,decidedtotakeadvicefromhisdaughter,Anabelle:JoinTikTok(抖音)andshowthecandy-makingprocessonline.Thefirstshowonlyhad30views—but,intime,moreandmorepeoplestartedwatching.ButAnabelle,____42____wasinherlastyearofhighschoolatthetime,wantedtotakethingsastepfurther.Shetriedtoconvinceherfather____43____(start)aTikTokpageforSticky.Kingwashesitantatfirst,butheletAnabellegiveit____44____try.Itworked.Sincethey