2021屆新高考英語(yǔ)各省模擬試題匯編卷 （二）

2021屆新高考英語(yǔ)各省模擬試題匯編卷

。

、

（2021?湖4匕省八市高三3月聯(lián)考）Remembertostudyforknowledgeandnotstudyforgetting

goodgrades!Thishelpedmealot,and50mighthelpyoutoo.

?Keepyourstudyareaorganizedandcomfortable.

Thishelpsyoutoconcentratebetterwhilestudyingbyreducingunwanteddistractions.

Keepingalltherequiredbooks,pens,andotherinstrumentswithinreachhelpsyoutostay

focusedonstudying.Youdon'thavetolookaroundforanybookyouneed.

?Discoverwaystoenhanceyourconcentration.

Concentrationisunquestionablythemostimportantattributenecessarytoenjoystudying.

Stayingfocusedonwhatyouarereadinghelpsyoutounderstandandabsorbit.Therefore,itis

absolutelyessentialforyoutofindoutalltheessentialsthatenhanceyourconcentration.

?Toenjoystudying,prepareinadvancefortests.

IfyouintendLotrulyenjoystudying,youmustmakeitahabittopreparewellinadvance

forallyourtests.Youcannotenjoystudyingwhenyouarepreparingonthelastdaypriortoyour

test.Thiswillmakestudyingapainfulexperienceforyou.

?Ensurethatyourstudyareaisfreefromdisturbances.

Ensurethatoutsidenoiseanddisturbancesdonotaffectyourstudies.Yourstudytable

mustbelocatedinasilentareafreefromallexternaldisturbances.

?Markallimportantdatesonawallcalendar.

?Remembertotakeshortbreaks.

Takingshortbreaksduringstudyinghelpsyouinretainingmoreofwhatyouhavestudied.

Hence,shortbreaksarehelpfulduringalongstudysession.

?Manageyourtimeinawiseway.

?Staypositive.

Stayingpositiveisnecessarytoenjoystudying.Thinkofallthebenefitsyoucanobtainfrom

scoringhighgrades.Thiswillmotivateyou10striveharderinyourstudies.

?Beprepared;removefearofexams.

l.Whathelpsyoutostayfocusedaccordingtothetext?

A.Enjoyingstudying.

B.Preparingwellinadvanceforyoutests.

C.Takingshortbreaksduringstudying.

□.Keepingunnecessarydistractionsaway.

2.Ifyouwanttokeepinyourmemoryasmuch28possibleofwhatyouhavelearned,what

shouldyoutrytoavoid?

A.Alongstudysessionwithouttakingshortbreaks.

B.Theessentialsthatenhanceyourconcentration.

C.Thepainfulexperienceoftakingexams.

□.PreparationforyourLestonthelastday.

3.Whatcouldbethebesttileofthistext?

A.Howtoscorethebestgrades?

B.Howtogetridofdisturbances?

C.Howtoimproveyourabilitytostudy?

D.Howtomakethebestofyourtime?

二、

（2021?山東濰坊第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)檢測(cè)）BradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralian

isactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.He

cametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademic

lifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,'TmjnChina".

Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaand

becameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners'

experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbe

broadcastbymid-September.

BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrew

tookthemtomany"amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowto

incorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.

"Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideand

talkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.That

wasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe"stunning"view

ofthecoastline.

"IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.

IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijing

andtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,like

SanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasniceto

experiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!"Bradleysaid.

4.WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful?

A.ObtaininghisPhD.

B.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.

C.Theculturalexchangesproject.

D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.

5.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?

A.Heproducedtherealityshow.

B.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.

C.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.

D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"stunning"inParagraph4?

A.Extreme.B.Confusing.C.Agreeable.D.Fantastic.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.

B.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.

C.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.

D.lt'sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.

三、

（2021?江蘇省常州市高三下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)）Facialexpressionsaretheprimaryway

peopleexhibitemotionandreadthefeelingsofothers.Happiness,sadness,disgust,fearand

surprisecanbecommunicatedthroughfacialexpressionsalone.Butwhenpartofthefaceis

masked,itbecomesmoredifficulttorecognizethesecues.

Ifyoucannotreadsomeoneelse'semotionalstate,yourabilitytoempathize（共鳴）with

themmaybecompromised.Likewise,ifyourownmaskishidingyouremotionalstate,others

maynotbeabletoempathizewithyou.Wearingamaskcanalsomakeyoufeelmoredistracted

andself-conscious,furtherweakeningyourconnectiontoothers.

Fortunately,youcanregainsomecontrolovercommunicationbyworkingwithwhatyou

haveleft—theeyes.Ifyouwanttoincreaseunderstandingwithamaskedindividual,youshould

lookthemintheeyes,whichmaybeeasiersaidthandone.Eyecontactgenerates

self-consciousness,consumesextrabrainpowerandbecomesuncomfortableafteronlythree

seconds.Butbearinmind,eyecontactcanalsomakeyouappearmoreintelligentand

trustworthy.

Youmightbesurprisedhowmuchinformationisconveyed（傳達(dá)）bythebodyitself.For

instance,whensomeoneishappy,theystandupstraighter;whentheyaresad,theydroptheir

head;andwhentheyareangry,theirwholebodytensesup.Learninghowpeopleusetheir

bodiestoconveyemotionmayhelpreducetheuncertaintyyoufeelwhencommunicatingwith

someoneinamask.

Becomeawareofyourownbodylanguage,too.Whenengagedinaconversation,youcan

appearmoreattentivebyturningyourbodytowardtheindividual,leaninginornodding.Tolet

anotherpersonknowyouwanttostartspeaking,straightenyourposture,ornodmore

frequently.Finally,beawarethatimitatingthepostureofanotherpersoncanincreasehowmuch

theylikeyouandevenagreewithyou.

Byallmeans,continuethepropermeasurestokeepyourselfsafe,butdon'tneglectyour

relationshipsasaconsequence.Socialdistancedoesn'thavetomeansociallydistant.

8.Whatwillhappenifyouwearamask?

A.Yourfearwon'tbeknownbyothers.

B.Otherswillhavedifficultyunderstandingyou.

C.Youwilllosetheabilitytoempathizewithothers.

□.Otherswon'tfocusonyourface.

9.Whyiseyecontactdifficult?

A.ltmayleadtomisunderstanding.

B.ltrequiresmorebrainpower.

C.ltmaycausepeopletobelieveyouless.

D.ltwillresultinsocialdistance.

lO.WhatdoesParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?

A.Bodylanguageisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Bodylanguagecanconveyshockinginformation.

C.Weshouldmakegooduseofbodylanguage.

D.Becarefulwithyourbodylanguagewhentalking.

ll.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Howdopeopleusetheirbodiestoconveyemotion?

B.Facialexpressions,theprimarywayofhumanconnection

C.Facialexpressions,eyecontact,bodylanguage,whichisthebest?

D.Howdowekeepsociallydistanttokeepourselvessafe?

四、

（2021?江蘇蘇州高三下學(xué)期期初模擬）Thevaccine（疫苗）newscontinuestoseemvery

encouraging.BritainstarteditsmassvaccinationeffortandtheU.S.isn'tfarbehind.

Butthereisstillonedarkcloudhangingoverthevaccinesthatmanypeopledon'tyet

understand.

Thevaccineswillbemuchlesseffectiveatpreventingdeathandillnessin2021iftheyare

introducedintoapopulationwherethecoronavirusisstillsevere—asisnowthecaseintheU.S.

Avaccineislikeafirehose。肖防龍頭）.Avaccinethat's95percenteffective,asModerna's

andPfizer'sversionsappeartobe,isapowerfulfirehose.Butthesizeofafireisstillabigger

determinantofhowmuchdestructionoccurs.

AtthecurrentlevelofinfectionintheU.S.（about200,000confirmednewinfectionsper

day）,avaccinethatis95percenteffective—distributedattheexpectedpace—wouldstillleavea

terribletoll（傷亡人數(shù)）inthesixmonthsafteritwasintroduced.Almost10millionorso

Americanswouldcatchthevirus,andmorethan160,000woulddie.

Thisisfarworsethanthetollinadifferentsituationwherethevaccinewasonly50percent

effectivebuttheU.S.hadreducedtheinfectionratetoitslevelinearlySeptember（about35,000

newdailycases）.Inthatcase,thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswouldbekepttoabout

60,000.

It'sworthpausingforamomentonthiscomparison.IftheU.S.hadmaintaineditsinfection

ratefromSeptemberandModernaandPfizerhadannouncedthisfallthattheirvaccineswere

only50percenteffective,alotofpeoplewouldhavepanicked.

Buttherealitywehaveisactuallyworse.

Howcouldthisbe?Novaccinecangetridofapandemicimmediately,justasnofirehose

canputoutaforestfire.Whilethevaccineisbeingdistributed,theviruscontinuestododamage.

Thereisonepositivewaytolookatthis:Measuresthatreducethevirus'sspread-like

mask-wearing,socialdistancingandrapid-resulttesting—canstillhavegreatconsequences.They

cansavemorethan100,000livesincomingmonths.

12.Howdoestheauthormainlypresenthisargument?

A.Bygivingdefinitions.B.Bycategorizingfacts.

C.Bydrawingcomparisons.D.Byappealingtoemotions.

13.Whichdoestheauthorthinkisabetterwaytosavelives?

A.lmprovingtheeffectivenessofthevaccines.

B.Producingagreatervarietyofvaccines.

C.Lookingatthesituationinapositiveway.

0.Wearingmasksandpracticingsocialdistancing.

14.WhatdoesParagraph6tellus?

A.Thevaccinesarelesseffectivethanexpected.

B.TheUShavecontrolledthespreadofthecoronavirus.

C.Thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswillbeabout60,000.

D.Fewerpeoplewilldieiftheinfectionrateislower.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thevaccineisthehopeofwipingoutthepandemic.

B.Thepublicareoptimisticabouttheeffectsofthevaccine.

C.Thepublicareconcernedaboutthehighinfectionrate.

D.Thedistributionofvaccinewillendthepandemicquickly.

五、（2021?遼寧遼西地區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末大聯(lián)考）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出

能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheWaystoAvoidFightingwithYourMom

Lifeisastruggle,butifyouhaveabadrelationshipwithyourmother,youshouldcoolyour

passion,becausemother-childrenrelationshipsareveryimportant.16

Don'tgiveherthesilenttreatment.

Ifyouthinkthatthesilenttreatmentwillalwayshelpyouachieveadesirableresult,then

you'remistaken.17Byallmeans,youshouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.

Avoiddeeplyrudewords.

Ifyou'requarrelingwithyourmother,youshouldbecarefulwithwhatyousayto

her.18Althoughyou'llapologizeforyourhadbehavior,thewordsyou'veexpressedand

thefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever.

Don'tdrawotherfamilymembersintoaconflict.

Saythatyouhaveaterriblehabitofdrawingyourbrotheranddadintoconflictbetween

youandyourmother.19Asaresult,smallandunimportantmother-childfightswillgrow

intolong-lastingfamilyconflict.You'lllearnabiglessonandrealizeyourbadtempermakesyour

familysuffer.

Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothersandchildrencancreateemotionalobstaclesand

evencausefrequentquarrels.Whenyoufinallyfindthereason,you'llbeabletoovercome

misunderstandingincommunicationwithyourmotherandbridgethegenerationgapinaquite

shortperiodoftime.

A.Refusetogetcrazy.

B.Improveyourcommunication.

C.Youshouldn'tburstintotearsinfrontofyourmother.

D.Sure,yourmomwillrefusetocommunicatewithyouaswell.

E.Herearesomewaysthatwillhelpyouavoidfightingwithyourmother.

F.Youwantthemtosupportyouandhelpyoufindabeneficialsolutionforeachother.

G.Sometimesyourwordscanbeeitheraperfectpainrelieveroraterriblesharpsword.

六、（2021?湖南衡陽(yáng)第?中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、

B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Myhusbandcameoutintothefrontyard,whereIwas21hisclothes./zlsthedryer

broken?"heasked.''There'snothingwrongwithit,butitcostsmoneyto22anditisbad

fortheenvironment/Isaid.

23thisrecentlywhiletravelinginItaly,whereclotheslinesareeverywhere./zTryto

thinkofitasanartexhibition/Isaid.a\doubtifour24willconsiderittobeart/hesaid.

Hehadapoint.Americanshaveareputationforbeinganti-clothesline.Nooneelsehasa

clotheslineinmyneighborhood.

Afteraweekof25thelaundryinthefrontyard,Iwas26thatnoneofmy

neighborsevenmentionedmyclothesline.I27aparticularlyartisticphotoofaT-shirt

online,whichlookedasifonesleevewerewavinghello.Afterward,Ireceivedplenty

of28commentssuchas“beautiful"or"lovely”.Afewdayslater,Iaskedoneofmy

neighborsaboutheropinionoffrontyardclotheslines.''Well,doyouhavea29?/zsheasked.

"Yes,"Ireplied.Z/Whynotmovethembehindyourhouse?"sheadded.

Whatdoexpertshavetosayonthetopic?I30AnneLawrence,aclotheslineexpert

inMichigan,whospeaksregularlytoschoolchildrenabouttheimportanceofkeepingthe

practice31/Howdoyoufeelaboutafrontyardclothesline?"Iaskedher.z/ltisconsidered

abit32becausepeoplecan'tavoidseeingit,“sheadmitted.z/ltwouldbebetterifyouhad

abackyard.”

AfterIgotoffthephonewithMs.Lawrence,I33thefrontyardlinewithalongerone

inback,offeringmore34forartisticfreedom.Icouldhaveacolorfullaundrydisplaywith

anarmyofmypink,yellowandwhitesocksmarchinginarow.Whenthesunhitsjustright,what

a(n)35sceneitwouldbe!

21.A.washingB.ironingC.hangingD.mending

22.A.runB.buildC.decorate0.change

23.A.sharedB.realizedC.discussed□.remembered

24.A.childrenB.parentsC.friends□.neighbors

25.A.dryingB.foldingC.separating□.providing

26.A.afraidB.annoyedC.surprisedD.concerned

27.A.tookB.postedC.printedD.found

28.A.unfairB.strangeC.positiveD.interesting

29.A.basementB.backyardC.balconyD.clothesline

30.A.phonedB.visitedC.admired0.challenged

31.A.properB.simpleC.formalD.alive

32.A.confusingB.dangerousC.complicated0.embarrassing

33.A.replacedB.comparedC.connectedD.balanced

34.A.guidanceB.protectionC.requirements□.opportunities

35.A.familiarB.extraordinaryC.horribleD.successful

七、(2021?江蘇如皋高三上學(xué)期期末考試)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

RemovingforeignobjectsfromearsandnosescostsEnglandalmost￡3millionayear,a

studysuggests.Childrenwereresponsiblefor36vastmajorityofcases-95%of

objectsfromnosesand85%ears.Everyyear,anaverageof1,218noseand2,479earremovals

37(occur)between2010and2019.Accordingtostatistics,childrenagedonetofour

werethemostlikelytoneedhelpfromdoctorsforaforeignobjectintheirnose38fiveto

nineyearoldscametothehospitalwithsomethingintheirearthemost.Jewelryitems

accountedforupto40%ofcasesinboththeearsandnosesofchildren.Paperandplastictoys

weretheitems39(come)next.Cottonbudsandpencilswerealsofoundinears.

Accordingtothestudy,theaccidentsofforeignobjectsinchildrenisgenerallyattributedto

40(curious).Childrenhaveanimpulse41(explore)theirnosesandears.This

resultsintheaccidentalentry42foreignobjects.Anyear;noseorthroatsurgeonhas

many43(believe)storiesaboutwonderfulobjects44(detect)inthenosesand

earsofchildrenandadults.Inallcases,preventionisbetterthancure.Thisiswhymanytoys

contain45(warn)aboutsmallparts.Recognizingproblemsearlyandseeking

medicalattentionisimportant.

八、(2021?江蘇省外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期中調(diào)研)假定你是李華，你的朋友Frank詢問(wèn)你最近的情況。

你校在教育部提倡的勞動(dòng)教育中,開(kāi)展了"Let!dohousework”活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你給他回一份郵件，告訴

他相關(guān)信息，郵件內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)的目的；

2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；

3.你的感想。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：勞動(dòng)教育：educationonthehard-workingspirit

DearFrank,

Yours,

LiHua

九、（2021?湖北省武漢市高中畢業(yè)生三月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落

開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Patrickneverdidhomework."Tooboring,"hesaid.Heplayedfootballandbasketballand

tennisinstead.Histeacherstoldhim,"Patrick!Doyourhomeworkoryouwon*tlearnathing.

"Andit'strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafool.Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework

Thenonedayhefoundhiscatplayingwithalittletoyandhegrabbeditaway.Tohis

surpriseitwasn'tatoyatall,butamanofthetiniestsize.Hehadalittlewoolshirtandahightall

hatmuchlikeawitch's（女巫）.Heshouted,"Saveme!Don'tgivemebacktothatcat.I'llpromise

youawish.Ipromiseyouthat."

Patrickcouldn'tbelievehowluckyhewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohe

said,"Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm,that's35days.Ifyoudoagood

enoughjob,IcouldevengetAs."

Andtruetohisword,thatlittleelf（精靈）begantodoPatrick'shomework.Excepttherewas

onesmallproblem.Theelfdidn'talwaysknowwhattodoandheneededhelp."Helpme!Help

me!"he'dsay.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.

"Idon'tknowthisword,"theelfcriedwhilereadingPatrick'shomework.HGetmea

dictionary,No,what'sevenbetter;lookupthewordandsounditoutbyeachletter."

Whenitcametomaths,Patrickwasoutofluck."Whataretimestables?"theelfscreamed.

"Weelvesneverneedthat.Andadditionandsubtractionanddivisionandfractions?Here,sit

downbesideme,yousimplymustguideme.Elvesknownothingofhumanhistory.Tothemit'sa

mystery（秘密）.Sothelittleelf,alreadyashouter,justgotlouder."Gotothelibrary,Ineedbooks.

Moreandmorebooks.Andyoucanhelpmereadthemtoo.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右

2,請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Asamatteroffact,everydayineverywaythatlittleelfwasanag（喋喋不休的人）！

PatrickgothisAs._________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

答案：1-3DAC

二、

答案：4-7CBDA

解析：4.問(wèn)題是"什么讓Bradley的生活更豐富多彩?"A獲得博士學(xué)位;C文化交流項(xiàng)目。B關(guān)

于北京大學(xué)的研究。D對(duì)國(guó)際關(guān)系的興趣。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"這樣的學(xué)習(xí)生活因?yàn)槲?/p>

化交流項(xiàng)目提供的機(jī)會(huì)而豐富多彩"可知，文化交流項(xiàng)目讓Bradley的生活更豐富多彩。故選

Co

5.問(wèn)題是"為什么Bradley被給與這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)?"A他拍攝了真人秀。C他在中國(guó)的生活是有趣的。

B他是最優(yōu)秀的20個(gè)贏家之一。D他最喜歡圖片故事。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"因?yàn)樗臄z

自己在中國(guó)生活的照片，所以他很幸運(yùn)地得到最多的點(diǎn)贊。故選Bo

6.問(wèn)題是"以下哪個(gè)詞最好的解釋第四段的stunning"?”不可思議的/奇妙的;B令人困惑的;C

令人愉快的;A極端的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“我不得不說(shuō)有兩件事特別難忘"以及畫線詞所

在的句子"海岸的stunning的景象"讓Bradley"全神貫注/完全被吸引"可以推出,海岸的景象太

不可思議，太奇妙了。故選D。

7.問(wèn)題是"根據(jù)最后一段可以推斷出?"D拍攝電視劇系列很難。B北京和上海是有歷史意義的

景點(diǎn)。C三亞值得外國(guó)人參觀。A許多澳大利亞人對(duì)中國(guó)知之甚少。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句

"我認(rèn)為向其它澳大利亞人展示中國(guó)不同的風(fēng)景很重要，我認(rèn)為那么多的澳大利亞人,當(dāng)他們

一想到中國(guó)，他們只想到北京的歷史古跡和上海的令人興奮的景物，但是，他們根本不知道像

三亞一類的我們這次所拍攝的其他地方"可以推斷出，許多澳大利亞人對(duì)中國(guó)知之甚少。故選

A。

三、

答案：8-11BBCA

四、

答案：12-15CDDB

解析：12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Avaccineislikeafirehose.Avaccinethat's95percent

effective,asModerna/sandPfizer'sversionsappeartobe,isapowerfulfirehose.Butthesizeof

afireisstillabiggerdeterminantofhowmuchdestructionoccurs」疫苗就像消防水帶。就像

Moderna和Pfizer的版本一樣，這種具有95%效力的疫苗是一種強(qiáng)大的消防水帶。但是，火的

大小仍是更大程度地決定發(fā)生多少破壞的決定因素）"可知，作者將新冠疫苗比作消防水帶，引

出疫情的影響并不是由疫苗所控制的。故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thereisonepositivewaytolookatthis:Measuresthat

reducethevirus'sspread—likemask-wearing,socialdistancingandrapid-resulttesting—canstill

havegreatconsequences.Theycansavemorethan100,000livesincomingmonths.（有一個(gè)積極

的方法可以解決這一問(wèn)題:減少病毒傳播的措施（例如戴口罩，遠(yuǎn)離社會(huì)和進(jìn)行快速結(jié)果檢測(cè)）

會(huì)產(chǎn)生重大后果。在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月中,他們可以挽救100,000多條生命）"可知，作者認(rèn)為戴口罩,

保持社交距離是最有效預(yù)防新冠的措施。故選Do

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段"Thisisfarworsethanthetollinadifferentsituationwherethe

vaccinewasonly50percenteffectivebuttheU.S.hadreducedtheinfectionratetoitslevelin

earlySeptember（about35,000newdailycases）.Inthatcase,thedeathtollinthenextsix

monthswouldbekepttoabout60,000.（這遠(yuǎn)比在另一種情況下造成的損失要糟糕得多，在這

種情況下，疫苗的有效率僅為50%,但美國(guó)已將感染率降低到9月初的水平（每天約有35,000

例新病例）。在這種情況下，未來(lái)六個(gè)月的死亡人數(shù)將保持在60,000人左右）”可知，美國(guó)的感染

率下降到9月初的水平，死亡人數(shù)也相應(yīng)減少。由此推知，感染率降低死亡人數(shù)也會(huì)減少。故

選D。

15.推理羋U斷題o根據(jù)文章第一段"Thevaccinenewscontinuestoseemveryencouraging.Britain

starteditsmassvaccinationeffortandtheU.S.isn'tfarbehind.（疫苗新聞似乎仍然令人鼓舞。英

國(guó)開(kāi)始大規(guī)模疫苗接種工作，而美國(guó)也緊隨其后）"可知，人們非常樂(lè)于接種新冠疫苗。再結(jié)合

倒數(shù)第四段"IftheU.S.hadmaintaineditsinfectionratefromSeptemberandModernaand

Pfizerhadannouncedthisfallthattheirvaccineswereonly50percenteffective,alotofpeople

wouldhavepanicked.如果美國(guó)從9月開(kāi)始保持感染率，并且如果Moderna和Pfizer今年秋天

宣布其疫苗的有效率僅為50%,那么很多人就會(huì)感到恐慌）"可知，如果宣布疫苗有效率僅為

50%的話,人們就會(huì)感到恐慌。由此推斷出，大眾樂(lè)于接受疫苗，是因?yàn)榇蟊娬J(rèn)為疫苗有效率高

可以防御新冠，所以公眾對(duì)疫苗的效果持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。故選B。

五、

答案：16-20EDGFB

解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四種避免與你的母親發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的方法。

16.E【解析】第一段第一句"但是如果你和母親之間的關(guān)系不好，你就應(yīng)該冷靜下"與E項(xiàng)"這

兒就有一些方法將幫助你避免與你的母親發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)"上下文銜接，符合文義。

17.D【解析】第二段第一句"如果你認(rèn)為這樣的沉默對(duì)待能夠幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)自己想要的結(jié)果，那

你就錯(cuò)了"與D項(xiàng)"當(dāng)然，你的母親也會(huì)拒絕與你交流”語(yǔ)義銜接，符合文義。

18.G【解析】第三段第一句“如果你和母親關(guān)系緊張，你就要小心你對(duì)母親說(shuō)的話了"與G項(xiàng)"有

時(shí)候你的話可能是很好的緩解器或者是可怕的武器”邏輯一致，符合文義，且words為提示詞。

19.F【解析】第四段第一句"假設(shè)你習(xí)慣把哥哥或父親牽涉進(jìn)你和母親之間的沖突中"與F項(xiàng)

"你想讓他們支持和幫助你找到有利雙方的解決辦法"語(yǔ)義銜接，符合文義。

20.B【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句"母親與孩子之間缺乏交流可能會(huì)引起情緒上的障礙甚至引

起不斷地爭(zhēng)吵"可知B項(xiàng)"增強(qiáng)你們之間的溝通”對(duì)本段的概括最為準(zhǔn)確。其中communication

為提示詞。

六、

答案：21-25CABDA;26-30CBCBA;31-35DDADB

解析：21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我丈夫走到前院，我正在那兒晾他的衣服。A.washing洗

滌;B.ironing熨燙;C.hanging懸掛;D.mending修補(bǔ)。根據(jù)后文“Isthedryerbroken?”可推知作

者正在前院晾衣服。故選C。

22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我說(shuō):"它沒(méi)壞,只是運(yùn)行起來(lái)要花錢，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。"A.run運(yùn)

行,奔跑;B.build建立;C.decorate裝飾;D.change改變。這里it指的是烘干機(jī)，即烘干機(jī)運(yùn)行起

來(lái)要花錢。故選A。

23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我最近在意大利旅行時(shí)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，那里到處都是晾衣繩。A.

shared分享;B.realized意識(shí)到;C.discussed討論;D.remembered記得。根據(jù)后文“thisrecently

whiletravelinginItaly,whereclotheslinesareeverywhere”可知作者是在意大利旅行時(shí)意識(shí)到

不使用烘干機(jī)的。故選B。

24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:"我懷疑我們的鄰居是否會(huì)認(rèn)為這是藝術(shù)，"他說(shuō)。A.children孩

子;B.parents父母;C.friends朋友;D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)后文“Americanshaveareputationfor

beinganti-clothesline.Nooneelsehasaclotheslineinmyneighborhood.”可知丈夫在擔(dān)心令B居

會(huì)反對(duì)晾衣繩。故選D。

25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在前院晾了一個(gè)星期的衣服后，我感到奇怪的是，鄰居們竟然沒(méi)有

一個(gè)人提起我的晾衣繩。A.drying晾干,脫水;B.folding折疊;C.separating分開(kāi);D.providing提

供。結(jié)合后文"thelaundryinthefrontyard"以及上文提到的作者在前院晾干衣服，故此處指晾

了一個(gè)星期衣服用drying。故選A。

26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在前院晾了一個(gè)星期的衣服后，我感到奇怪的是,鄰居們竟然沒(méi)

有一個(gè)人提起我的晾衣繩。A.afraid害怕的;B.annoyed惱怒的;C.surprised驚訝的;D.

concerned關(guān)心的。上文提到美國(guó)人以反對(duì)晾衣繩而聞名，但是作者用了一周的晾衣繩也沒(méi)有

人來(lái)投訴，所以作者感到驚訝.故選C。

27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了一張?zhí)貏e有藝術(shù)感的T恤照片，看起來(lái)好像有一只

袖子在招手。A.took帶走;B.posted發(fā)布,張貼;C.printed印刷;D.found找到。根據(jù)后文“online”

可知在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布照片。故選B。

28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:之后，我收到了很多正面的評(píng)價(jià)，比如"漂亮"、"可愛(ài)"。A.unfair

不公平的;B.strange奇怪的;C.positive積極的;D.interesting有趣的。結(jié)合后文"beautiful"和

"lovely”可知都是對(duì)照片積極正面的評(píng)價(jià)。故選C?

29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:"那么，你有后院?jiǎn)?"她問(wèn)道。A.basement地下室;B.backyard后

院;C.balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái);D.clothesline晾衣繩。根據(jù)后文“Whynotmovethembehindyourhouse?”

可知鄰居詢問(wèn)的是作者家有沒(méi)有后院,為什么不把衣服移到房子的后院。故選B。

30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我給密歇根的晾衣繩專家AnneLawrence打了電話，她經(jīng)常向?qū)W

生們講述使用晾衣繩的重要性。A.phoned打電話;B.visited拜訪;C.admired欽佩;D.challenged

挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合后文"AfterIgotoffthephonewithMs.Lawrence”可知作者給Lawrence打了電話。

故選A=

31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我給密歇根的晾衣繩專家AnneLawrence打了電話，她經(jīng)常向

學(xué)生們講述使用晾衣繩的重要性。A.proper適當(dāng)?shù)?B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;C.formal正式的;D.alive

活著的。結(jié)合上文“keepingthepractice”可知此處為短語(yǔ)keepsth.alive”使某物存活”，這里理解

為繼續(xù)在日常生活中使用晾衣繩這種東西。故選D.

32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她承認(rèn):“這被認(rèn)為是有點(diǎn)尷尬的，因?yàn)槿藗儫o(wú)法避免看到它JA.

confusing令人困惑的;B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C.complicated復(fù)雜的;D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。

結(jié)合后文"becausepeoplecan'tavoidseeingit”因?yàn)槿藗兛偸悄芸吹搅酪吕K，所以會(huì)有點(diǎn)令人

尷尬。故選D。

33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在我和Lawrence女士通完電話后,我把前院的繩子換成了更長(zhǎng)

的黑繩子，為藝術(shù)自由提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。A.replaced取代;B.compared比較;C.connected連

接;D.balanced平衡。結(jié)合后文“thefrontyardlinewithalongeroneinback”可知作者把前院的

繩子換成了更長(zhǎng)的繩子。故選A。

34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在我和Lawrence女士通完電話后,我把前院的繩子換成了更長(zhǎng)

的黑繩子，為藝術(shù)自由提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。A.guidance指導(dǎo);B.protection保護(hù);C.requirements

要求;D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后文"forartisticfreedom”可知新?lián)Q的晾衣繩為作者的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)

作提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。

35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)太陽(yáng)正好照到的時(shí)候，那將是一幅多么非凡的場(chǎng)景啊!A.

familiar熟悉的;B.extraordinary卓越的，非凡的;C.horrible可怕的;D.successful成功的。結(jié)合

上文Tcouldhaveacolorfullaundrydisplaywithanarmyofmypink,yellowandwhitesocks

marchinginarow.”可知作者的晾衣繩上有各種色彩，故推測(cè)當(dāng)陽(yáng)光照到的時(shí)候，是一副非凡的

場(chǎng)景。故選B。

七、

答案：36.the37.occurred38.while/and39.coming40.curiosity41.toexplore42.of43.

unbelievable44.detected45.warnings

解析：

這是一篇說(shuō)