2023年四川省瀘州市中考英語真題

說明：1.說明：1.本試卷分為第一部分(選擇題)和第二部分(非選擇題)兩部分。第一部分(選擇題)第1至6頁，第二部分(非選擇題)第7至8頁。2.第一部分(選擇題)滿分70分，第二部分(非選擇題)滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時間為120分鐘。3.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效。考試結束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分(選擇題共70分)瀘州市二O二三年初中學業(yè)水平考試題注意事項：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎知識運用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.pDoyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?p?,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.TmafraidnotB.FdlovetoC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot2.pWhichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?pMrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenItheEnglishexam.A.failB.wasfailingC.failedD.havefailed3.pLastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichismountainintheworld.pWow!It'sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest4.pTherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.pYou'refreetotakeofthemandleaveoneforme.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.none5.pWhatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?pIplanHuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.alA.onB.aboutC.inD.forA.whenwashebomB.wherehewasbomC.whenhewasbomD.wherewashebom第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。ATheplanetook11at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafelyeD.remembernt二、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AwepBaA.0B.1C.2D.5eCcompany.eincome.CC.Heenjoyedsittingalone.D.Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.42.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression.B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.CByimprovingskillsandservice.D.Byprovidingmanychoices.43.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A.Togetmoreworkers.B.Topaylessmoney.C.Tocommunicateeasily.D.Toprovidesupport.44.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?A.Hedidn'tpaytheworkers.B.Hestoppedproductioncompletely.C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany.D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers,45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A.Honestandsmart.B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.CCarefulandfriendly.D.Strong-mindedandresponsible.DWhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting(獨竹漂)，anintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn))passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedfbrmorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportorauniquewayofperformancebylocalpeople.MiddleschoolstudentsoftheprovincepracticethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athleteshavetobalanceonabamboopole,barelyaswideasone'sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwithathinstick.Butthere'smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits(劈叉)aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.YangLiu,a25-year-old"waterfairy"fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritor(繼承人)ofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.It'snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftingdriftinghasgottengreatfameontheInternetandbecomewell-knownintheworld.46.Whatdidwemainlyusesinglebamboodriftingforinancienttimes?AAkindofsport.B.Awayofdance.C.Aformoftraditionalart.D.Atypeoftransportation.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''demanding"probablymeaninChinese?A,嚴苛的B,繁瑣的C.寬松的D.自在的48.Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?A.Totryoutdifficultmoves.B.Toguideandbalance.C.Toperfonndifferenttricks.D.Topracticeandcompete.49.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?A.Shewasafairywithmagicalpower.B.Shekeptpracticingforover10years.C.Shewasgoodattheskillfromthestart.D.Shedidn'tlikethetraditionalart.50.Whatmainlymadesinglebamboodriftingfamousaroundtheworld?A.Thespreadofsportsspirits.B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.ThepopularityofChinesefestivals.D.Thecontinuouseffortsofgenerations.第二部分(非選擇題共50分)注意事項：第二部分共2頁，用0.5亳米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應的位置上°(每空限填一詞)A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So51shallwehavetheparty?A:Let'shaveittodayafterclass.B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.A:OK,lefshaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm...There'sa52thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyfbrthetest.Whynothaveitonthe53?A:OK,let'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,I54thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let'splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:Sure,Icando55.Andcanyoumakesomefoodfbrus?A:A:Yes,noproblem.四、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出可以填入短文空格處的詞并將該詞的字母代號(不寫出該詞)填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.somethingF.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe56ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems57sometime.Forchildren,it'sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefiinwithwordsaswellasto58themselves.Butteachersandpsychologists(心理學家)have59anotherusefbrpoemsasaformoftherapy(療法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself60thanbefore.Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone61whenyoudon'tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood62fbrillness.StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat63writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland64problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelfbrthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They65helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.五、閱讀短文并回答問題(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingDynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.Xu'stravelsweretotallyuptohimanddoneonhisown.Hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldfeelstrongwindsbeathisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiakesTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialstotheChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludedarecordofwhathesaw,heardandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandwasapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItwassaidthatXuwasafilial(孝順的)sonandthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,“Whenone'sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces."Forthisreasonreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourneytothesouthwest.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhou,andYunnan.