人教版高一英語UNIT知識點詳解練習

UNIT2HealthyEatingGrammar:.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingVeryfrustrated.1）feelingveryfrustrated現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.（表伴隨）Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.（表時間）Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.（表原因）Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.（表結(jié)果）Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動。=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.）feelfrustratedat/with 因 而懊惱，對 感到沮喪frustrated修飾sb. frustrating修飾sth.HiSrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.）oughttoCPtoshowamoralduty表示一種道義上的責任，應(yīng)該Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.P表示勸告或建議Thisdishisdelicious.Yououghttotrysome.P表示期望或可能發(fā)生的事Childrenoughttobeabletoreadbytheageof7.P表示推測，表示較大的可能性Thatoughttobeenoughfoodforthefourofus.POUghttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該…，而卻沒有…Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.）befullof=befilledwith/becrowdedwithHelookssoupset;I himthebadnewssoearly.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtellC.oughtn’ttohavetoldD.shouldn’ttell.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkCookedinthehottest,finestoil.過去分詞短語作后置定語，表被動。=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful..Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.常用的否定詞：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly意義：再也沒有比 更 的了。表示最高級的其他表達方式：P主語+謂語+比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞+比較范圍（比較對象屬于一個比較范圍）P主語+謂語+比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞+比較范圍（比較對象不屬于一個比較范圍）（2013浙江高考）Imyselfmore---itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed（2011全國高考）Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn'taskfora （good）boss.（2012天津高考）---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t. （我再同意不過了）.Confidenceisreallyimportant..Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?tiredof厭煩的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.tiredout筋疲力盡IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.loseweightweightn.-weighv.稱重....，衡量putonweight=gainweight增加體重controlone’sweight控制體重byweight按重量計算中譯英瑪麗去年體重增加了，但是現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)通過運動成功減肥了。Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon,teatabalanceddiet?dietn&v.日常飲食，節(jié)食goonadiet=beonadiet節(jié)食abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的飲食辨析diet/fooddiet:日常飲食，特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物food:凡是能吃、喝的及具有營養(yǎng)的東西Itisobviousthat （健康的飲食對我們身體有好處）Inthepast,manypeople forlackof （因食物不足而餓死）balanceadj.均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡，權(quán)衡keep....inbalance保持平衡outofbalance不平衡breakone,sbalance打破平衡 loseone,sbalance失去平衡inthebalance前途不明朗，未定，懸而未決（2015湖北高考）whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboyandhadabadfall.失去平衡）（2012天津高考）Youareworkingtoohard.You,dbetterkeepa betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diaryCuriositydroveWangPenginside.curiosity口.好奇心，求知欲-Curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇-curiouslyadv.havecuriositytodosth有做某事的決心showcuriosityaboutsth對某事表現(xiàn)出好奇satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousabout...對 好奇（2010天津高考）Peoplehavealwaysbeen （curiosity）aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawayWithtellingPeoPlelies.havesb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事，聽任/容忍某人做某事辨析havesb.do/havesb.doing/haveSthdonehavesb.do使，讓某人做某事havesb.doing 聽任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能讓，不能容忍havesthdone讓某人做某事，讓某事被做（2012四川高考）Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar .A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash2）getawaywithsth./doingsth.a）不因某事而受懲罰。Iwon'thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.b）偷攜某物潛逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.C）收到較輕的懲罰。Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.getaway逃脫，離開getacross使人了解，表達清楚getalong/onwith進展，與 相處getdowntodoingsth開始/著手做某事getover恢復、克服 getthrough通過、完成getridof擺脫,除掉lie謊言，說謊tellalie=telllies辨析lie/laylievi.撒謊，躺，位于lie-lied-liedlie-lay-lainlayvt.放置lay-laid-laidPerhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.discount口.折扣offer/givesb.adiscount（onsth.）給...打折with/atadiscount打折forsalebargaindiscountarealbargain待售討價還價打折一件便宜貨win...back贏回，重新獲得winorlose不論成敗，無論勝負中譯英他正在努力工作，想贏回他的聲譽。TheWeaknessofthedietinWangPeng'srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgiveenoughprotectivefood.weakness口弱點，缺點，不足weakadj.weakenv.減弱，使變虛弱辨析：weakness,fault,mistakeWeakness:弱點或不足之處Fault:做事不完美，個人習慣上的毛病、錯誤等Mistake:學習、認知、判斷、計算、決定等的錯誤Inmyopinion,oneshouldknowhisstrengthsand clearly.Onelearnsalanguagebymaking correctingthem.（2015湖南高考）It'syourtomakeSuCha.HiSfathersaidtohim.A.mistake,faultB.fault,weaknessC.fault,mistakeD.mistake,weaknessThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng,srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.strengthn.優(yōu)點，長處，優(yōu)勢，力量，力氣strongadj.有力氣的，強壯的strengthenv.加強、增強、鞏固strong-strength-strengthenlong-length-lengthenhigh-height-heightendeep-depth-deepen辨析：strength,energy,force,powerStrength:力量，體力，精神力量energy:人的精力，工作、活動的能力，自然界的能量等force:物理意義上的力，為指某事而使用的力量，常指武力power:人或機器的功能、職位、權(quán)力或政權(quán)（2011天津高考）thedaysaregonewhenphysical（strong）wasallyouneededtomakealiving.（2012福建高考）Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?Well,youknow,Englishismy .Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skillHowever,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctor.consultv.咨詢，請教，查閱，商議，商量consultsb.aboutsth就某事向某人咨詢consult（with）sb.about/onsth與某人就某事商議consultadictionary/ateacher查閱詞典、請教老師consultwithafriend和朋友商議（2014陜西高考）Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,Ihave （咨詢）ProfessorRussellseveraltimes.（2010江蘇高考）Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butin丫2畝.（失?。?Whynot（與.…商議）Frank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.（2015天津高考）Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter yourdoctoratonce.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affectPerhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.earnone'Slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠?…謀生earnone’sownliving自食其力earnmoney=makemoney掙錢earnsalary/income掙工資/收入 earnrespect贏得尊敬（2011遼寧高考）Youareoldenoughto yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earnHedidn'tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnoIongerPoPular.beindebt欠債beoutofdebt還清債務(wù)beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情get/fall/runintodebt負債Payforthedebt償還債務(wù)payoffthedebt償清債務(wù)nolonger=not...anylonger不再辨析nomore/nolongernomore表示數(shù)量上或程度上“不再”nolonger表示時間上“不再”延續(xù)Heisnomoreastudent.Heisnolongeryoung.nomore...than/notmore...thannomore...than 和 一樣不（兩者都否定）notmore...than不如...（前者不如后者）XiaoLiisnomorediligentthanJohn.小李不勤奮，約翰也不勤奮。）Shedidn'tlookhappybutglaredathim.glareat怒視，帶有敵意辨析：glareat/glanceat/stareatglareat怒目而視，由于生氣而瞪著眼看glanceat掃視，一瞥，粗略地看stareat張大眼睛死死地盯著，由于好奇、無禮或傲慢而長時間地看IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlyCametoSPyonmeandmymenu.spy(v/n)監(jiān)視，偵查，看見n.間諜暗中監(jiān)視；偵查。Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople’swindows.看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.spyon暗中監(jiān)視，偵查spyout暗中查明Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenuSolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.1)limitedadj.有限的 limitv.限制，限定，限量n.限度，限額withinlimits在某種程度上，有一定限制beyondthelimit超過限度withoutlimit無限制地tothelimitof 達到 的限度setalimitto設(shè)定...的限度thespeedlimit車速限制 limit....to把…限制在....limitsb.to(doing)sth限制某人做某事2)benefit口.好處，利益v.有益于，有助于，獲益bebenefitto=bebeneficialto 對 有好處forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit為了的利益benefitfrom/by 從 中獲益forthegoodofsb.=intheinterestofsb.為了某人的利益(2011湖北高考)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve(2012福建高考)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitsof17.PerhapsWeoughttocombineouridesandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandbinev.和 結(jié)合起來combine with和 結(jié)合起來辨析combine,connect,join,linkCOmbine:結(jié)合，組合，把2個或2個以上的人或物混合起來，成為不可分割的一體。Connect:連接，聯(lián)系。強調(diào)通過第三者把雙方連接，聯(lián)系起來connect...with/toJoin:接合，連接。側(cè)重把原來不相連的物體緊密地連接在一起join toLink:連接式的連接。用接合物或其他方式連接linkAwith/toB(2010福建高考)Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combinedInthisway,theycutdownthefatandincreasedthefiberinthemealcutdown削減，縮小，砍倒cutacross走捷徑cutin插話cutthrough穿過cutaway切除cutoff中止，切斷cutout刪除cutup切碎(2013陜西高考)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas .A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoffTheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchaSuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiPutonmoreweight.successn.成功的人或事勝利，成名，發(fā)財Failureisthemotherofsuccess.beforelong不久以后，一會兒辨析：beforelong/longbeforebeforelong=soon,與一般將來時或一般過去時連用longbefore在 之前很久，在 之前早就itwasnotlongbefore 不久就 itwillnotbelongbefore不久就會 巧記：long在前，很久前；long在后，不久后Itwaslongbefore過了很久才 Itwasnotlongbefore 沒過多久就 Itwillbelongbefore 要過很久才會Itwillbenotlongbefore 要不了多久就會 (2010陜西高考Johnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since20.OnlyslimmingfoodsServedhere.servev.充當 servesth.tosb.serve-service-servantifmymemoryservesme如果我沒記錯的話serveattable當侍者serveone'stime任期內(nèi)任職servesomeoneright罪有應(yīng)得；活該serveone's/itsturn有用；起作用Weare peopleandweshould thepeopleheartandsoul.A.servantsof,serveB.servicefor,serveC.servantsof,serveforD.servantsof,serveof21.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!morethan比.…多，超過=overmorethan+adj./adv.=verymuch非常morethan+n.不只是morethanalittle非常nothingmorethan不過是，無非是nomorethan僅僅，只不過nomore than 與 一樣不more than 與其說 ，倒不如說 YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.agreeto（do）sth.表示“同意某事或某建議”，后只能跟表“提議，計劃，方案，打算，安排”Eg.Heagreedtotheirproposal.agreewithsb.同意某人Eg.Iagreewitheverywordyousaid.agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見Eg.Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.both and 不但 而且 either or 或者 或者neither nor...既不 也不.Butdon'tyouthinkitWouldbebetterifyouWereabitthinner?虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)時，條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用過去式（be用were）,而主句的謂語動詞用Would（Should,could,might）+動詞原形。例如：IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglishbetter.whetherandif的區(qū)別：用于動詞之后,引導賓語從句時可以互換。if不可以和ornot直接連用而whether可以。whethertodoeg.Idon'tknowwhethertoanswerit.whether可引導同位語、表語從句。whether可以放在句首引導主語從句而if不可以。onlytodosth.表示一個與主語愿望相反的或出乎主語預料的結(jié)果,或用來暗示最初的未能實現(xiàn)的動作。Eg.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlytobetoldtocomeagainthenextday.onlydoingsth.表示謂語動詞本身的動作造成的結(jié)果。Eg.Hedied,onlyleavingnothingbutdebts.語法練習（2015浙江高考）Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t（2015天津高考）IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t（2013全國高考）Sincenobodygavehimhelp,he havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need（2013陜西高考）Thechildrenlostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget（2013四川高考）Whyareyoureyessored?You havesleptwelllastnight.Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t（2013遼寧高考）Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hetoomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrinkC.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk（2013浙江高考）I myselfmoreitwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed（2012重慶高考） youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would（2012全國高考）I __useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouses.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t（2010湖南高考）Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto（2014重慶高考）I'veorderedsomepizza,soWeworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A.can’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot（2010天津高考）Mark havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t用正確的情態(tài)動詞填空Whenwearecookingwithagasfire,we （can/must）keepthewindowopen.Mr.JosephhasstayedintheUSforseveralyears.He （may/can）speakEnglishquitewell.Jack’sill,sothey （must/haveto）changetheirplans.It （can't/mustn't）beMissGao.IknowshehasgonetoBeijing.Yousayyou notdoitbutIsayyou （shall/will）一、詞組翻譯平衡的膳食 厭 倦3.扔掉，丟棄 4.說謊5. 擺脫，除去 6.被放過，（做壞事）不受懲罰7. 充滿，滿是…8.由…制成_ 9. 對…感到吃驚10.怒視 欠債 靠 謀生做研究 14.不再 15.期待 16.削減 17.暗中監(jiān)視 二、詞匯填空Hegainedallhis （力量）andwasreadyforasecondtry.Ipattedher （溫柔地）ontheshoulder.Thisrestaurantwasnotgivingits （顧客）energy-givingfood.（好奇心川10丫。WangPengWeiinsideYongHui’srestaurant.WangPengWeistoppedWorryingandstartedadvertisingthe（好處）ofhisfood.Tosucceed,Wemust （結(jié)合）talentWithWorkinghard.HehasbeenWorkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullof .（energetic）Youshoulddosome （研究）beforemakingthefinaldecision.Sheisnot（苗條的）enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.Hecoulddonothingbutstandand （驚訝）.DaoLangis （受歡迎的）amongtheyouth.Youcantellfromher （外表）