河北專版2017春中考英語命題研究第三部分中考題型攻略篇題型三詞語運(yùn)用試題

PAGEPAGE5題型三詞語運(yùn)用,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)年份考查點(diǎn)2016根據(jù)首字母寫單詞early根據(jù)首字母寫單詞place形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞easy—easily動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)take—took形容詞的比較級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)換good—better2015動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)write—writing形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞safe—safely根據(jù)首字母寫單詞asleep根據(jù)句意補(bǔ)全單詞river(s)名詞復(fù)數(shù)wish—wishes2014動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞win—winner基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞five—fifth形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞polite—politely動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)turnon—turnedon動(dòng)詞單三serves2013名詞復(fù)數(shù)foot—feet名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞sun—sunny名詞單復(fù)數(shù)flyakite—flykites動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)meet—met基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞one—first2012基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞four—fourth主謂一致goswimming—goesswimming名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞pride—proud動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)encourage—encouraged名詞單復(fù)數(shù)festival—festivals河北中考中詞匯運(yùn)用試題考查形式2012—2014年為方框選詞。名詞的考查主要是復(fù)數(shù)變化及詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語的考查主要為時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和非謂語的變化，動(dòng)詞的過去式是每年的必考點(diǎn)，應(yīng)特別注意動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化。對(duì)形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、代詞的考查重點(diǎn)在詞性轉(zhuǎn)化上。預(yù)測(cè)2017年河北中考的詞語運(yùn)用題仍會(huì)考查形式的多樣性，在短文或句子中考查詞匯的運(yùn)用。,解題方法與技巧該題型旨在考查考生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，通常所采用的解題步驟為：明確所給詞的詞性→弄清所給句子的意思→確定空白處所需的詞性→正確寫出所填的詞。具體操作方法如下：首先，要認(rèn)真閱讀句子，正確理解句意。其次，要分析應(yīng)填詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑_判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。再次，要判斷所填詞應(yīng)采用的正確詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；若為修飾語，應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，而修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時(shí)要用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。(2015河北76－80題)DearAuntGraceandUncleJohn，Iam1.________(write)totellyouthatIarrivedhome2.________(safe)．Igotverytiredonthetrainandnearlyfell3.a________andmissedmystation.Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetothefarm.Youwereverykindtome.Ienjoyedeveryminute，especiallygoingtothe4.________wherewefishedtogether.MomandDadsendtheirbest5.________(wish)．Iwillneverforgetmylovelyholidaywithyou.Lotsoflove，Susan【解析】1．writing【解析】句意：我正在給你寫信，告訴你我安全地到家了。句中缺少謂語成分，可用動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句中有be動(dòng)詞，故填現(xiàn)在分詞writing。2．safely【解析】句意：我安全地到家了。根據(jù)句意可知句子缺少狀語部分，而作狀語一般用副詞，所給詞語safe作形容詞，意為安全的。其副詞形式為safely。3．a(chǎn)sleep【解析】句意：我在火車上很疲勞，差一點(diǎn)睡著了，差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過了車站。fallasleep入睡，填asleep睡著的。4．river(s)【解析】句意：我喜歡每一分鐘，特別是我們一起去釣魚的河里。根據(jù)常識(shí)，能釣魚的地方是河流river(s)。5．wishes【解析】句意：爸爸和媽媽給您送上他們最真誠的祝福。bestwishes最真誠的祝福，是寫信末尾的客套話。填wishes。,河北2016考點(diǎn)精練Group1(2016河北路北區(qū)三模)Today，anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“HeadsdownTribe”．Headsdowntribemembersnowcan1.__be__seen__(see)everywhere.Therearemoreandmoretrafficaccidents2.__happening__(happen)becausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving，somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Aswecanseeabove，usingmobilephonesmay3.__cause__(導(dǎo)致)trafficaccidents.Also，moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“HeadsdownTribe”．Afactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It'sstrangethattheydon'ttalktotheones4.__who__sitoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsmodernlife.Whethertheyaregoodornot5.__depends__on__(依靠)howpeopleusethem.Let'sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“HeadsupTribe”．Group2(2016路南區(qū)九年級(jí)二模)InSeoul，thereisatechnologymuseum.Itgivespeoplesome1.__ideas__(主意)aboutwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Themuseumhas2.__two__parts，“Dream”and“Play”．Theformer(前者)isabouthowtechnologywillbeusedineverydaylifeinthenearfuture，andthelatter(后者)showstherecenttechnologiesbeingusedtoday.Inthe