2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市第十七中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市第十七中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyourracecarisn'tinsured,youmay________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A．a(chǎn)voidtolose B．a(chǎn)voidlosing

C．risktolose D．risklosing參考答案：D2.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D3.fiction

A.revision

B.action

C.suggestion

D.question參考答案：B4.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK參考答案：A5.Oncetheyhave________theskills,they________crosstalkdialoguesinpairswithothers.A.beenmastering,goontocreate

B.mastered,moveontocreating

C.tomaster,moveoncreating

D.learned,movedontocreating參考答案：B6.Thestudentcouldn’t______whattheteacherwastryingtoexplain.A.recognize

B.grasp

C.study

D.achieve參考答案：B7.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.A.focus

B.concentrate

C.apply

D.request參考答案：C8.Johntore_____histestpapersothathismotherwouldn’tseehislowgrade.

A.off

B.away

C.up

D.down

參考答案：C9.WhenMalaysia’sprimeministerannouncedthattheplanehadgonedownintheIndianOceanandnopassengershadsurvived,grief

thesofflight370victims.A.raisedB.overwhelmedC.assumedD.scattered參考答案：B10.Winningthematchwasjusta____fortheefforttheteamhadmade.A.reward B.award C.prize D.return參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.award獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C.prize獎(jiǎng)品；D.return回報(bào)。句意：贏得比賽是這個(gè)隊(duì)所付出努力的一種回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“回報(bào)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B略12.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B略13.Thegoodresult______thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods______goodresult.A.lies;lead

B.leadsto;liein

C.liesin;leadto

D.liesto;leadto參考答案：C14.Shepassedherselfoff______aservantintothenobleman’shouse.

A.as

B.for

C.by

D.to參考答案：A15.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說實(shí)話，她對(duì)她長(zhǎng)大的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有很深的感情。A.effect影響；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐心。短語haveagreataffectionforsth.意為“對(duì)某物鐘愛，對(duì)某物有深摯的感情”。故選C。16.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：得知啟東市獲得了全國(guó)文明城市的稱號(hào)，全城的人都很激動(dòng)。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，所以用that，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在句中作主語的從句叫主語從句(SubjectiveClause).主語從句是一種重要的名詞性從句，在高考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。那么高考對(duì)它考查的重點(diǎn)是什么?I.由what等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句在主語從句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分,或是主語,或是賓語,其含義為"所做/說/想的".II.由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)具體的句子成分，也無實(shí)際詞義，只起連接作用，而且當(dāng)它在句首時(shí)，不能省略。III.由whether或if引導(dǎo)的主語從句whether與if皆可引導(dǎo)主語從句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引導(dǎo)的主語從句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但只表示"誰",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone與theperson皆不能引導(dǎo)從句.V.由it作形式主語引起的主語從句that從句作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，而把that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到句后.在下列情況下,一般使用形式主語it,將主語從句放在句尾。二、新的題型17.African-AmericandoctorCharlesRichardDrew____41____(call)“thefatherofthebloodbank”for____42____(he)outstandingroleindirectingAmerica’sfirstlarge-scalebloodbankingprogramduring____43____earlyyearsofWorldWarII.Hewasbornin1904.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,DrewwenttoMontrealGeneralHospital,at____44____heworkedwithDoctorBeattietoresearchintobloodtransfusions(輸血)thenandDrewbecameveryinterestedinthework.Herealizedthatitwasveryimportanttofindaway____45____(store)bloodsothatitcouldbeused____46____(immediate)whenneeded.Later,Drew____47____(develop)thetechniqueforthelong-termpreservationofbloodplasma(血漿).Thissignificant____48____(discover)ofDrew’ssavedcountlesslivesduringWorldWarII.Andhisinsistence____49____ignoringtheracialbackgroundofdonatorsandtransfusionreceiversmeantthatnon-whitesoldiersnolongerbledtodeathwhile____50____(wait)forasame-racedonortocontributeblood.Hediedin1950afteracaraccident.參考答案：41.is/wascalled

42.his

43.the

44.which

45.tostore

46.immediately

47.developed

48.discovery

49.on

50.waiting本文介紹了被成為“血庫(kù)之父”的CharlesRichardDrew，以及他的貢獻(xiàn)。本題考查學(xué)生的詞匯和語法運(yùn)用能力。41.考查語態(tài)。這里的意思是，非洲裔美國(guó)醫(yī)生CharlesRichardDrew被叫做“血庫(kù)之父”。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，這里可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過去時(shí)，故is/wascalled。42.考查形容詞性物主代詞。這里說的是，CharlesRichardDrew因?yàn)樵诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)早年間指導(dǎo)第一個(gè)美國(guó)的大規(guī)模血庫(kù)項(xiàng)目。故這里形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞role。故用his。43.考查冠詞。這里用定冠詞the特制第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期，故這里用the。44.考查定語從句的用法。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，Drew去了蒙特利爾總醫(yī)院，在那里他和DoctorBeattie一起研究輸血。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語從句，介詞at后加關(guān)系代詞，指代蒙特利爾總醫(yī)院，故用which。45.考查不定式。他意識(shí)到找到儲(chǔ)血的方法非常重要。waytodo

sth做某事的方法，故這里用tostore。46.考查副詞。句意：這樣的話，當(dāng)需要時(shí)就可以被立刻使用。故用副詞immediately。47.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：后來，Drew研發(fā)了長(zhǎng)期保存血漿的技術(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知這里是過去的事實(shí)，故用developed。48.考查主語。句意：Drew的這個(gè)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拯救了無數(shù)的生命。這里用名詞作主語，故用discovery。49.考查介詞。句意：他堅(jiān)持忽視獻(xiàn)血者和輸血者的種族背景意味著非白人士兵不會(huì)再流血致死。Insist后接介詞on。50.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他堅(jiān)持忽視獻(xiàn)血者和輸血者的種族背景意味著非白人士兵不會(huì)再等待同種族的捐贈(zèng)者獻(xiàn)血時(shí)流血致死。從句省略主語non-whitesoldiers，動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。三、閱讀理解18.Owningpetbirdsisnotjustfeedingthemwhennecessary．Youhavetobeveryresponsibleifyouhavedecidedtokeepbirdsaspets．Ifyoureallywanttoacquireacompanion,thinkinadvancewhetheryouareabletohandleit．Dependingonwhatpetbirdyouaregoingtohaveandhowbigitis,thecostisdifferent．Forexample,thecostofacomfortablecage,thecostfornutritionalfoodandthemoneyforsomeadditionalthingsshouldbetakenintoconsideration．Therearealsosomeunexpectedcost．Forexample,whenyourpetbirdgetssick,youhavetosendforavet（獸醫(yī)）．Youmaythinkthatyoudonothavefreetimetohaveadogsoyou’dbetterhaveapetbirdbecauseitdoesn’trequirealotofattention．Youarewrong!Somepeopleevendonothavetimeforashortsleep．Theywillnothaveenoughtimeforpets,either．Forgoodbirdhealthitisveryimportanttohandlethemandplaywiththemasmuchasyoucan．Alsotherearealotofpeoplewhothinkthatbirdsdonotrequirealotofspaceandtheyarewrongagain．Theyalsoneedtoflysoifyoudonothavespaceforit,you’dbetterreconsiderthethings．Butdonotforgetthegreatadvantageofhavingapetbird．Intheanimalkingdom,birdsranknearthetopwhenitcomestosmarts．Youcanhaveafriendforlifeifyoutakegoodcareofit．It’sarealcharac