江蘇省宿遷市仰化中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省宿遷市仰化中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eco-travel，________，isawaytotravelresponsibly.A．foranotherB．ontheotherC．ontheotherhandD．fortheotherhand參考答案：C[句意為：另一方面，生態(tài)旅行是一種負(fù)責(zé)任的旅行方式。ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”，常與ontheonehand連用，用來(lái)對(duì)比不同的事情或觀點(diǎn)，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”，故選C項(xiàng)。]2.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：B32.______wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan

參考答案：C略4.Itrainedheavilylastnight.________,muchofthefarmandforestlandhasbeendestroyed.

(

).A．Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Infact

D.Outofdate參考答案：5.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B6.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary參考答案：A7.Hewasaheavysmoker.I_______himtogiveupsmokingbuthejustwouldn’tlistentome.

A.suggested

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.triedtoadvise參考答案：B8.Britain’sfirstandonlyfemaleprimeminister,MargaretThatcher,diedonApril8atthe

ageof87,aftersufferingastroke(中風(fēng)),_______hasarousedafloodofcommentsaboutherpoliticallifeagain.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that參考答案：A9.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C10.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out參考答案：B略11.----Whatwasthepartylike?----Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch..A.after

B.whenC.before

D.since參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--晚會(huì)怎樣？--很精彩，我已經(jīng)有好多年沒有玩得這么開心了。A在......之后；B當(dāng)，何時(shí)；C在......之前，沒來(lái)得及；D自從，Itis/has+時(shí)間段+since從句，意為“自從......已經(jīng)多久了”，before常與完成時(shí)連用，排除C，故選D。12.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B創(chuàng)造；C代替；D經(jīng)歷。故選D。13.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavemuchin

.A.ordinary

B.common

C.gereral

D.partilular參考答案：B14.Itwasintheyardofhisoldhouse_____hegrewup____hedugoutapotofgold.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：D15.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towaitC.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：試題分析：考查詞組：meandoing意味著做…，句意：在倫敦的某些地方，錯(cuò)過一輛公共汽車就意味著再等一輛。選A。考點(diǎn)：考查詞組點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞mean后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，但含義不一樣，meandoing“意味著做…”,meantodo打算做…，注意結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行區(qū)分。16._____peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillionof

B.Severalmillions

C.Millionsof

D.Millionof參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.___36___Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.Buildyourchild'sself-confidence.Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.___37___Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't“goodenough”.Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.___38___Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost,suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandcigarettes.Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.___39___It’smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.___40___After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A.Whenhedoesnotsucceed,helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.B.Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim.C.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices.D.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople.E.Friendsareveryimportantforus.F.Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.G.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsaccordingtohowtheydress.參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.F

39.G

40.D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了家長(zhǎng)如何幫孩子交到好的朋友的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.”可知，你不能為你的孩子選擇朋友，但你可以幫助他明智地選擇朋友，此處承接上文，是說幫助孩子選擇什么樣的朋友，故B項(xiàng)（你可以教他如何找到對(duì)他有積極影響的朋友）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.”可知，當(dāng)他成功時(shí)，告訴他你為他感到驕傲，此處說的是另外一種情況，故A項(xiàng)（當(dāng)他沒有成功時(shí)，幫助他感覺更好，繼續(xù)努力）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.”可知，當(dāng)他說話時(shí)，你要全神貫注，認(rèn)真聽他說話，此處說的是關(guān)于和孩子交談的內(nèi)容，故F項(xiàng)（每天和你的孩子交談，傾聽她的憂慮）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.”可知，允許你的孩子邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)家里，此處說的是與孩子的朋友有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故G項(xiàng)（不要根據(jù)穿著評(píng)判你孩子的朋友）符合語(yǔ)境。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.”可知，課外俱樂部和體育活動(dòng)是結(jié)交新朋友的好地方，此處說的是與結(jié)交新朋友有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故D項(xiàng)（把你的孩子介紹給新的人群）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解18.BodyLanguageintheUnitedStatesMostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-byebyextendingthepalm(手掌)facingoutward,andtwistingthehandatthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead.28.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatintheUnitedStates__________.A.malesbegintohugeachothernowB.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreetingC.peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandsD.peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo29.Somewomendon’tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause__________.A.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealth

B.theyprefertostandratherthansitC.theyliketobetreatedequally

D.theydon’tneedmen’s