廣東省肇慶市封開(kāi)縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市封開(kāi)縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theydidagoodjob.Morethanonestudent______praisedbytheteacher.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.has參考答案：A略2._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.HavingloadedheavilyC.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded參考答案：C略13.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.

A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting參考答案：B略4.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C5.Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy______forhim. A.one

B.that C.theone

D.it參考答案：A6.Dennyknewthatheshouldn’thavecalledRebeccaaliar,sohe

heranapology．A．offered

B．received

C．denied

D．a(chǎn)sked.

參考答案：A7.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C8.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy_____tohospitals.A.chance B.way

C.approach

D.access參考答案：D9.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

A.consider

B.support

C.confirm

D.think參考答案：C略23.—Whydidn’ttheychoosethatroadtosavetime?ks5u

—Thebridgetoit__________.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.wasbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：B略11.參考答案：A略12.--------Hi,Francy,youlooktired.

--------I’mtired.I_______myhouseallday.A.

cleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned.參考答案：C13.

Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Aslongas參考答案：C14.Canyoutellme

therailwaystation?

A.howIcangetto

B.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangetto

D.wherecanIgetto

參考答案：A15.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcarelessnessC.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：B略16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D17.Anewdiningroomisbeingbuiltinourschool,whichis____theformerone. A.threetimesthesizeas B.threetimesthesizeof C.threetimesasthesizeof D.thesizethreetimesof參考答案：B略18.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI________myIDcardathome.A．hasleft

B．hadleftC．wouldhave

D．willleave參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)把身份證落家了。此處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。19.Morethanonegraduate________senttothehardestplacesince1985.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I’mreadytomakecakes,andthereisn’tenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange___31___.”IfoundGrandma’swalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat___32___ourfarmingcommunity.“MrJenkins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”MrJenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe___33___atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch___34___doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought___35___thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn’t___36___ifIspentonepenny,andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The___37___Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies’worthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI___38___theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“Ihadn’treallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid___39___allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad___40___twopennieswithoutGrandma’spermission(允許).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas___41___aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tbeartokeepanythingfromher.___42___Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She___43___whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust___44___youfeel,”shesaid.Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___45___deceitful(欺騙的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetightly,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.31.A.handbag B.wallet C.coat D.pocket32.A.gave B.offered C.served D.bought33.A.laughed B.shouted C.pointed D.smiled34.A.dollars B.pound C.change D.cents35.A.as B.to C.out D.about36.A.care B.use C.think D.like37.A.bigger B.less C.longer D.shorter38.A.laid B.lied C.lay D.lain39.A.putout B.putin C.putback D.putup40.A.found B.spent C.cost D.took41.A.glad B.unhappy C.relaxed D.surprised42.A.Since B.Though C.If D.When43.A.nodded B.rerused C.agreed D.shook44.A.where B.how C.why D.when45.A.somethin B.nothing C.anybody D.everybody參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去給奶奶買(mǎi)酵母，然后偷偷用零錢(qián)買(mǎi)了兩塊糖，沒(méi)有告訴奶奶，后來(lái)因?yàn)閷?duì)奶奶撒謊感到愧疚，終于告訴奶奶真相，奶奶原諒了他，他感覺(jué)心里一塊石頭落了地?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從我的零錢(qián)皮夾里拿一個(gè)25美分的硬幣。A.handbag手提包；B.wallet錢(qián)包；C.coat大衣；D.pocket口袋。根據(jù)下文的IfoundGrandma’swallet可知是錢(qián)包。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我很快就來(lái)到了為我們的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)服務(wù)的那家小雜貨店。A.gave給；B.offered提供；C.served服務(wù)；D.bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)ourfarmingcommunity.可知是服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他的眼睛閃閃發(fā)亮，對(duì)我微笑著。A.laughed大笑；B.shouted

大喊；C.pointed指出；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)Hiseyesshone,和“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?可知是對(duì)我微笑。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我有多少零錢(qián)?A.dollars

美元；B.pound英鎊；C.change零錢(qián)；D.cents分。根據(jù)howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，A/D；再根據(jù)fromaquarter可知是零錢(qián)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我訊速地想。A.as作為；

B.to朝著，到某處；C.out從里面出去；D.about關(guān)于。根據(jù)第5空前的“Sevencents.”和空后的quicklyIwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.可知，作者在迅速地“考慮”。thinkabout“考慮”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我敢肯定奶奶不會(huì)在意我花一分錢(qián)，如果她在這里，她甚至可能會(huì)說(shuō)我可以把它們都買(mǎi)下來(lái)。A.care照顧，關(guān)心；B.use使用；C.think想，認(rèn)為；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)ifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.可知是不在意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：我看糖果的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，我越確定，我需要兩便士作為單獨(dú)來(lái)商店的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A.bigger更大；B.less更少；C.longer更長(zhǎng)；D.shorter更短。根據(jù)文意可知作者因?yàn)榧m結(jié)是否買(mǎi)糖，所以應(yīng)該是看的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“謝謝，”當(dāng)我把酵母放在桌上時(shí)，奶奶說(shuō)。A.laid安置，擺放；B.lied撒謊；C.lay躺下（過(guò)去式）；D.lain躺下（過(guò)去分詞）。根據(jù)theyeastonthetable可知是放置。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我把所有的零錢(qián)都放回去了。A.putout

熄滅，出版；B.putin提出，放入；C.putback放回；D.putup舉起，張貼。根據(jù)“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied可知是放回零錢(qián)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是我沒(méi)有得到奶奶的允許就花了兩便士。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.spent花費(fèi)；C.cost使付出；D.took拿走。根據(jù)twopennies可知選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我知道我對(duì)奶奶撒了謊，我很不高興。A.glad高興的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.relaxed放松的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma可知對(duì)奶奶撒謊，讓作者不高興。故選B項(xiàng)。42題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：奶奶從爐子里拿出熱蛋糕時(shí)，我告訴了她關(guān)于糖果的事。A.Since

自從------以來(lái)；B.Though盡管；C.If如果；D.When當(dāng)------時(shí)候。根據(jù)Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.可知當(dāng)奶奶拿出蛋糕時(shí)，我告訴了她。所以本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我講完故事后，她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A.nodded點(diǎn)頭；B.reused再利用；C.agreed

同意；D.shook搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Iknowjust___14___youfeel,”shesaid.Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___15___deceitful(欺騙的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetightly,可只是奶奶點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我知道你的感受如何。根據(jù)Weallfeellikethat可知是感覺(jué)怎樣。故選B項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：當(dāng)我們做了一些欺騙的事情時(shí)，我們都有這種感覺(jué)。A.something

某事；B.nothing沒(méi)有什么；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)上文應(yīng)是做了欺騙的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。21.Someyearsagoonahotsummerday,alittleboydecidedtogofora___21___inthelakebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothe___22___water,heranoutofthebackdoor.Heflewintothewater,not___23___thatanalligator（鱷魚(yú)）wasswimmingtowardthe___24___.Hismotherinthehousewas___25___ofthewindowandsawthealligator

___26___itgotcloserandcloser.Infear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonas___27___asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame___28___andmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo___29___.Justashereachedher,thealligator___30___him.Fromtheshore,themothergraspedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.Thealligatorwasmuch___31___thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardher___32___,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand___33___thealligator.___34___,afterweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy___35___.Hislegswerescarredbytheanimaland,onhisarms,were

___36___scratcheswherehismother’sfingernailsscratched.Anewspaperreporter,who___37___theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhis___38___.Theboyliftedhispantlegs.Andthen,withobvious___39___,hesaidtothereporter,“Botlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletmego.Theyaremymother’s___40___forme.”21.A.skate

B.surprise

C.swim

D.show22.A.hot

B.cool

C.polluted

D.boiled23.A.forgetting

B.remembering

C.realizing

D.ignoring24.A.roadside

B.entrance

C.exit

D.shore25.A.lookingout

B.givingout

C.pickingout

D.gettingout26.A.if

B.as

C.but

D.so27.A.politely

B.angrily

C.loudly

D.gently28.A.interested

B.tired

C.moved

D.alarmed29.A.late

B.funny

C.kind

D.nice30.A.reached

B.saved

C.helped

D.loosed31.A.younger

B.heavier

C.stronger

D.cleverer32.A.smile

B.reading

C.cheers

D.screams33.A.shot

B.raised

C.missed

D.visited34.A.Generally

B.Luckily

C.Honestly

D.Actually35.A.died

B.survived

C.appeared

D.disappeared36.A.nice

B.tall

C.expensive

D.deep37.A.told

B.doubted

C.interviewed

D.warned38.A.power

B.scars

C.ability

D.spots39.A.pride

B.failure

C.success

D.progress40.A.experience

B.story

C.wish

D.love參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D文章講述了一個(gè)驚險(xiǎn)的故事，一位母親為了挽救孩子做出了常人無(wú)法做出的事情，與鱷魚(yú)比力氣。21.考查動(dòng)詞。A.skate滑冰；B.surprise使驚訝；C.swim游泳；D.show展示。幾年前，在一個(gè)炎熱的夏日，一個(gè)小男孩決定去他家后面的湖里游泳。根據(jù)下文Inahurrytodiveinto可知是“游泳”，故選C。22.考查形容詞。A.hot熱的；B.cool涼爽的；C.polluted污染的；D.boiled煮沸的。他跑出了后門(mén)急急忙忙地跳進(jìn)冰冷的水里。根據(jù)前文的onahotsummerday，故選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgetting忘記；B.remembering記得；C.realizing意識(shí)到；

D.ignoring忽視。他跳進(jìn)了水里，卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到一只鱷魚(yú)正在向岸邊游去。故選C。24.考查名詞。A.roadside路邊；B.entrance入口；C.exit出口；D.shore海濱。他跳進(jìn)了水里，卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到一只鱷魚(yú)正在向岸邊游去。故選D。25.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.lookingout向外看；B.givingout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；C.pickingout挑選；D.gettingout出去。他的母親在屋子里望著窗外，看到鱷魚(yú)越來(lái)越近了。lookoutof向---外面看，故選A。26.考查連詞。A.if如果；B.隨著，當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.but但是；D.so所以。他的母親在屋子里望著窗外，看到鱷魚(yú)越來(lái)越近了。此處是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。27.考查副詞。A.politely有禮貌地；B.angrily生氣地；C.loudly大聲地；D.gently溫柔地。在恐懼中，她向湖邊跑去，盡可能大聲地對(duì)她的兒子大喊。根據(jù)常識(shí)，鱷魚(yú)離兒子越來(lái)越近，會(huì)“大聲”提醒兒子的，故選C。28.考查形容詞。A.interested感興趣的；B.tired勞累的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；

D.alarmed受驚的。聽(tīng)到她的聲音，小男孩變得驚恐起來(lái)，向回游向他的母親。故選D。29.考查形容詞。A.late晚的，遲的；B.funny有趣的；C.kind和藹的；D.nice不錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)下文justasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.可知，已經(jīng)太遲了。故選A。30.考查動(dòng)詞。A.reached到達(dá)；B.saved挽救；C.helped幫助；D.loosed變松。根據(jù)下文themothergraspedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorgraspedhislegs.可知，就在他接近媽媽的時(shí)候，鱷魚(yú)趕上了他。故選A。31.考查形容詞。A.younger更年輕的；B.heavier更重的；C.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；D.cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)后半句butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.可知，鱷魚(yú)比媽媽強(qiáng)壯得多。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí)，通過(guò)理解段落的首句，也可明確每段的大意，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境，上下聯(lián)系。有時(shí)只需從空格所在句子的上文或下文考慮；有時(shí)需要從空格所在句子的前后2-3句考慮；還有的可能要從整個(gè)段落或整篇文章給予考慮，才可選出正確選項(xiàng)。本題第11小題，根據(jù)后半句的but（但是）/strugglingto（掙扎著去做---），可推知，鱷魚(yú)比媽媽強(qiáng)壯得多。32.考查名詞。A.smile微笑；B.reading閱讀；C.cheers干杯，喝彩；D.screams尖叫。根據(jù)上文的butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.和---heardedher，由此推知媽媽一定在大聲“尖叫”，故選D。33.考查動(dòng)詞。A.shot射擊；B.raised舉起；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.visited訪問(wèn)。一個(gè)農(nóng)民碰巧開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)，聽(tīng)到了她的尖叫聲，從卡車(chē)上跑了出來(lái)，瞄準(zhǔn)并射殺了鱷魚(yú)。根據(jù)tookaim可知答案為A。34.考查副詞。A.Generally仔細(xì)地；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；

D.Actually事實(shí)上。很幸運(yùn)，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。故選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞。A.died死；B.survived幸存；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.disappeared消失。很幸運(yùn)，住院三周后小男孩得以幸存。故選B。36.考查形容詞。A.nice不錯(cuò)的；B.tall高的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.deep深的。他的雙腿被這只動(dòng)物留下了傷疤，在他的手臂上，是他母親的手指甲抓的深深的抓痕。根據(jù)上文的Thealligatorwasmuch___11___thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoostrugglingtolettheboygo.可知選D。37.考查動(dòng)詞。A.told告訴；B.doubted懷疑；C.interviewed采訪，面試；

D.warned警告。根據(jù)Anewspaperreporter可知，記者采訪這個(gè)男孩，故選C。38.考查名詞。A.power能力；B.scars疤痕；C.ability能力；D.spots斑點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文的Theboyliftedhispantlegs.可知，小男孩向記者展示他的疤痕。故選B。39.考查名詞。A.pride自豪；B.failure失??；C.success成功；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)下文的Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn’tletmego.可知，小男孩讓記者看他的疤痕時(shí)，很明顯是“自豪的”，故選A。40.考查名詞。A.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.story故事；C.wish愿望；D.love愛(ài)。這些疤痕是媽媽對(duì)我的愛(ài)。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Myfriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐廳)inManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat’showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater,“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”21.Myfriend’sgrandfathercamefrom

.A.Thailand B.Manhattan C.NewYork

D.China22.Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato

.A.waitforsomeone

B.getsomethingtoeat

C.meetmyfriend D.buysomething23.Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe

.A.awaitress B.afriendofgrandpa’s

C.acustomer D.anassistant24.Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?A.Waitforthewaiter. B.Asksomeoneforhelp.C.Getitourselves.

D.sitdownatanemptytable25.Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfather’swordsaboutthelifeintheUS?A.Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.

B.Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.C.Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.

D.Waitingisveryimportant.參考答案：21.A22.B23.C24.C25.B24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.可知在自助餐廳必須自己去選擇想吃的東西。故選C.25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.可知不要等著別人把成功帶給你，那樣永遠(yuǎn)也得不到。必須自己站起來(lái)親自去爭(zhēng)取。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的常見(jiàn)考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。一、常見(jiàn)的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測(cè)作者寫(xiě)作目的或意圖。2)推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。文章第25小題根據(jù)文章最后Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.可知不要等著別人把成功帶給你，那樣永遠(yuǎn)也得不到。必須自己站起來(lái)親自去爭(zhēng)取。故選B.3)推斷文章出處。4)是非判斷題。5)邏輯排序題。二、推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。比如文章第23小題根據(jù)第一段Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.這位女士端著食物過(guò)來(lái)，坐在他對(duì)面告訴他怎樣買(mǎi)食物，可知這位女士也是自助餐廳的顧客，故選C.24小題根據(jù)第二段“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.可知在自助餐廳必須自己去選擇想吃的東西。故選C.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫(xiě)作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。23.HowAmericansBegantoEatTomatoesPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevege