河北省唐山市高家店中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市高家店中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.July22,2009

thelongesttotalsolareclipse(日全食)ofthe21stcenturyacrossChina，whichcouldbeanonce-in-a-life-timemomentformanyChinese.A.witnessed

B.seen

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：A2.Inordernottogetdisturbed，Ispentthreehourslockedinmystudy，_____thenextday'sinterview.A.inpreparationfor

B.inanxietyfor

C.inexchangefor

D.inanswerfor參考答案：A3.—Whendidyougetbackhome?—Itwasfourdaysago

Iarrivedhome.A.when B.that C.after D.since參考答案：B4.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry.You’llgetchosenfortheteam.

.A．Everydoghasitsday

B．Anewbroomsweepsclean

C．Acatmaylookataking

D．Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps參考答案：A略5.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing參考答案：B6.Theband________inabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokeup

B.brokein

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：A7.---Youhavebeeninvitedtoattendanopeningceremonythisweekend,sir.---Ican’t________thisasIwillhavesomethingmoreimportanttodothen.A.contributeto B.resignto C.sacrificeto D.submitto參考答案：D8.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B9.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if參考答案：A10.Obamawaselected____presidentlastyear,whois______firstblackpresidentof_____U.S.A./,a,the

B./,the,the

C.the,a,/

D.the,the,/參考答案：B11.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest．-________．Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday．A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon'ttakemuchofitC.It'spossible

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。A是的，它會(huì)；B我承受不了；C有可能；D很難說。根據(jù)語境“Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday”可知“好好休息是很難說”，故選D。句意：——噢，我們完成了任務(wù)，可以好好休息了?！茈y說。昨天我們經(jīng)理又接了一訂單。12.Touristswho

totheAngkorWat,Cambodiaareallamazedatitsmarvelousbeauty.

A.havegone B.havebeen C.hadgone D.hadbeen參考答案：B13.---PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize參考答案：D14.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until參考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了廢墟什么也沒有的地方出現(xiàn)了。此題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句，用where。其他連詞帶入句子意義表達(dá)不對(duì)。15.—Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.—_________?I’vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.Sowhat.

B.Howcome.

C.Anyreason.

D.Whynot.參考答案：B交際用語。Howcome意為“怎么回事？（怎么會(huì)這樣呢？）”。16.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindme____her.A.in

B.for

C.of

D.on參考答案：C17.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在煙灰落到地板上之前把它彈掉。A.cutoff切（隔）斷；B.knockoff停止做某事，下班，收工；C.getoff出發(fā)，離開，從……下來；D.dropoff中途放下。knockoff很形象的傳達(dá)了彈煙灰中“彈”的動(dòng)作。故選B。18.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit___________.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined參考答案：Cruin表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在gotcaught之后，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。此處表示被動(dòng)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。19.Pleasemakemyexcuseathisparty—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A二、完型填空20.

Aboutoneyearago，acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome．Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren．Instead，Ioftenheardtheparentsyelling

l6

atthekids，notinanicetone，butina

17

one．

Weoften

18

inthehallway．Ialwaysgreetedthem，buttheonly

19

Ievergotwasa”hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl．Iusually20

toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust

21

theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas

theoutsidedooropenfortheothers．I

23

inthecardoing

24

thingsbecause1wasn’t

eagertohesnubbed(冷落)again．Finally，Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor．Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar，

25

thelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor，26

me！IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury．

Iforgottotellherhow

Iwasforherkindness．Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad

28

anoldman’sheart．Thenextdaytherewasa

29

onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather．Shewasquite30

ofherbehaviorandthankedme．ThenInoticedhermotherstandingtheretoo．Herparents

31

me．Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother，inafriendly

32．

Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow．Ilookedoutatmyearand

33

howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s．

becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime．ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor，allthesnowwasremoved．

Isn’t

it

35

thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangessomanythingsforthebetter？Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts．

16．A．quietlyB．strangelyC．quicklyD．a(chǎn)ngrily17．A．frighteningB．excitingC．sincereD．kind18．A．quarreledB．metC．chattedD．a(chǎn)rgued19．A．presentB．resultC．replyD．return20．A．wentoutB．setoutC．tookoutD．gaveout21．A．decoratingB．cleaningC．returningD．leaving22．A．breakingB．operatingC．holdingD．unlocking23．A．keptB．remainedC．insistedD．continued24．A．favoriteB．repellantC．unnecessaryD．curious25．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．then26．A．huntingforB．a(chǎn)skingforC．waitingforD．callingfor27．A．beneficialB．influentialC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．grateful28．A．strengthenedB．brokenC．touchedD．saved29．A．noteB．knockC．invitationD．picture30．A．proudB．a(chǎn)wareC．a(chǎn)fraidD．sure31．A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．recognizedC．praisedD．thanked32．A．mannerB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．soundD．a(chǎn)nnouncement33．A．foundB．ignoredC．rememberedD．wondered34．A．premiseB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．suggestionDattention35．A．a(chǎn)mazingB．confusingC．scaringD．challenging

參考答案：16—20DABCA

21—25DCBCA

26—30CDCBA

31—35DADBA21. Mypastweekswerefilledwithnegativityandhopelessness!Everythingseemedtobegoingwrong. Iwasbusily

41

inmyoffice,puttingstudents’testresultsintothecomputer,whenlittleHokuwalkedin. “Ihavea

42

,”shesaid.“Okay,doyouwanttogototheclinic?”Iasked.“No,Iwanttositrightnexttoyou,”Thiswas

43

.IknewHoku.AlthoughIalwaystriedtospeaktoher,shenever

44

tome. Ikeptworking.“YouknowI’mgoodat

45

,”sheexpressed.“I’msureyouare!”Iresponded.Still46

,Isawthatshetookmybluepost-its（便利貼）.Minuteslater,therewasabluepost-it

47

tomycomputer.Itwasa1st-gradertypedrawing,and,writteninchildishhandwritingwerethe

48

:“ForYou.”“It’sadogyousee,”SaidHoku.“Isee,”

49

Ireallycouldn’tdistinguishitfromanyotheranimal.Within10minutes,theentireframeofmycomputerwascoveredwithbluepost-its,each

50

another“creature,”butallwritten51

withthewords:“ForYou”. Ihadtostopnow,forIcouldn’tbelieve,inallthe52

ofthepastweeks,thatherewasalittlegirlwhotooksometimeandeffortto

53

meandgivemetheseprecious

54

.Iputmyhandsovermyeyes55

tearsslippeddown.WhenIlookedup,shewas

56

. Ilater

57

herandherstomachache.“Oh,no,I’mokay.”Hokusaid.“IjustwantedtoletyouknowthatIloveyou.”Iloveyou?Fromthislittlegirlwho

58

spoke?Howdidthislittleoneknowthatthosethreewordswouldturnmypreviousnegativefeelingsintosomethinghugely

59

?Hokumadememorecommittedtopracticingmybeliefin60

,evenintoughtimes.41.A.resting B.teaching C.working D.cleaning42.A.cough B.fever C.cold D.stomachache43.A.surprising B.amusing C.normal D.challenging44.A.explained B.replied C.point D.refer45.A.writing B.singing C.drawing D.listening46.A.typing B.practicing C.fastened D.playing47.A.added B.stuck C.fastened D.connected48.A.sentences B.expressions C.answers D.words49.A.and B.but C.so D.or50.A.showing B.printing C.changing D.hiding51.A.carelessly B.properly C.patiently D.honestly52.A.space B.mess C.rush D.excitement53.A.persuade B.approach C.accompany D.impress54.A.computers B.marks C.gifts D.photos55.A.though B.unless C.asif D.while56.A.gone B.lost C.silent D.ready57.A.lookedafter B.visited C.checkedon D.comforted58.A.often B.barely C.really D.nearly59.A.effective B.difficult C.reasonable D.positive60.A.kindness B.strictness C.tiredness D.teamwork參考答案：41—45CDABC 46—50ABDBA

51—55CBCCD

56—60ACBDA三、閱讀理解22.InsomeislandsnorthofScotland,headlice,whichliveonthehairorskinofpeopleoranimals,wereapartoflife.Ifthelicelefttheirhost,hebecamesickandfeverish.Therefore,sickpeoplehadliceputintheirhairintentionally.Therewasamethodtotheirmadness:Assoonasthelicehadsettledinagain,thepatientimproved.Thestoryexplainstheconfusionofcauseandeffect.Iftheliceleavethesick,itisbecausehehasafeverandtheysimplygethotfeet.Whenthefeverbreaks,theyreturn.Wemaylaughatthisstory,butfalsecausalitymisleadsuspracticallyeveryday.Considertheheadline:“Fact:WomenWhoUseShampooXYZEveryDayHaveStrongerHair.”Thisstatementsaysverylittle—leastofall,thattheshampoomakesyourhairstronger.Itmightsimplybetheotherwayround:WomenwithstronghairtendtouseShampooXYZ—andperhapsthat’sbecauseitsays“especiallyforthickhair”onthebottle.Afurtherexample:Scientistsfoundthatlongperiodsinthehospitaldidharmtopatients.Thiswasmusictohealthinsurers’ears,who,ofcourse,arekeentomakestaysasbriefaspossible.But,clearly,patientswhoaredismissedimmediatelyarehealthierthanthosewhomuststayonfortreatment.RecentlyIreadthatstudentsgetbettergradesatschooliftheirhomescontainalotofbooks.Thisstudywassurelyashotinthearmforbooksellers,butitisalsoanexampleoffalsecausality.Thissimpletruthisthateducatedparentstendtovaluetheirchildren’seducationmorethanuneducatedonesdo.Plus,educatedparentsoftenhavemorebooksathome.Inshort,adust-coveredcopyofWarandPeacealoneisn’tgoingtoinfluenceanyone’sgrades;whatcountsisparents’educationlevels,aswellastheirgenes.Anotherexampleoffalsecausalitywasthesupposedrelationshipbetweenthebirthrateandthenumbersofstork(鸛)pairsinGermany.Bothwereindecline,andifyouplotthemonagraph,thetwolinesofdevelopmentfrom1965to1987appearedalmostthesame.Doesthismeanthestorkactuallydoesbringbabies?Obviouslynot,sincethiswasapurelyaccidentalconnection.Inconclusion:Connectionisnotcausality.Takeacloserlookatlinkedevents:Sometimeswhatispresentedasthecauseturnsouttobetheeffect,orjusttheotherwayaround.Andsometimesthereisnolinkatall—justlikewiththestorksandbabies.28.Whichisanexampleoffalsecausality? A.Womenwithstronghairtendtouseacertainshampoo. B.Birthrateandthestorkpopulationareconnected. C.Longerperiodsinthehospitalbenefitpatients. D.Licecanmakeapersonsickandfeverish.29.Theunderlinedphrase“ashotinthearm”inParagraph4means_____. A.pain B.defeat C.guidance D.encouragement30.Accordingtotheauthor,studentsgetbettergradesprobablybecause_____. A.theirhomesarefullofbooks B.theyhavereadWarandPeace C.theireducatedparentsvalueeducation D.theirparentsaresuccessfulbooksellers31.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____. A.connectionsarepureaccidents B.causeandeffectareinterdependent C.connectionsaremostlycauseandeffect D.linkedeventsmayturnouttobeunrelated參考答案：28-31.BDCD23.Dolphins,Africangrayparrotsandsomeotheranimalsunderstandtheideaof“zero,”butresearchersweresurprisedtofindthathoneybeesalsocomprehendthisabstractconcept,consideringtheinsects’tinybrains,accordingtoanewstudy.Honeybeeshavefewerthanonemillionneurons(神經(jīng)元),comparedwiththe86billionneuronsinhumans—andyet,theygraspaconceptthathumans,bysomemeasures,don’tstarttounderstandbeforepreschool.Theresearcherssetuptwocards,eachofwhichhadasetofsymbolsonthem,liketrianglesorcircles.Then,theytrainedagroupofthebeestoflytothecardwiththelowernumberofsymbols.Thebeesquicklylearnedwhatthehumanswantedthemtodotogettheirdelicious,sweetrewards.Thetrainedbeeswerethenshownacardthatwasemptyandonethathadsymbolsonit.Thereisnoneedforthebeestobetrainedtoflymoreoftentotheemptycard—thusshowingthattheyunderstoodthat“zero”wasanumberlessthantheothers.Althoughtheyflewmoreoftentoanemptycardthantoonethathadonesymbolonit,itbecameeasierforthemtodistinguishwhenthesymbolsonthecardincreasedinnumber.Forexample,theymoreoftenflewtothezerowhentheothercardhadfoursymbolsthanwhenithadone.Perhapsthesefindingswillexplainthebrainmechanism(機(jī)制)behindwhatallowsustounderstandtheconceptof“nothing,”AdrianDyer,aresearchersaid.Thisunderstanding,inturn,couldhelpinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)thatalsounderstandsthisconcept.“Ifbeescanunderstand‘zero’withabrainoflessthanamillionneurons,itsuggeststherearesimple,efficientwaystoteachAInewtricks,”Dyersaidinthestatement.28.Whatisasurprisingfindingfortheresearchers?A.Manyanimalsalsocomprehendthemeaningof“zero”.B.Thenumberofneuronsofhoneybeesismuchsmaller.C.Honeybeescanund