2023年工程碩士考試(GCT)英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年工程碩士考試(GCT)英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit______undrinkablebynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes2.Receptionist:CanIhelpyou?

Customer:______WheredoIpaymyfees?A.Yes,please.B.Thankyou.C.Asyouplease.D.Yes,youcan.3.WhenItrytounderstand______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpected,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis4.Thoughthedoctorstriedeverythingtheycouldn'tsavehimfromthedeep______wound.A.shotB.punchC.pinchD.stab5.A:Isthereanychanceofborrowingyourtypewriter?B:______.A:Untiltheendoftheweek.B:Yes,Ithinkthatwouldbeallright.A.Howlongfor?B.IbetIlikeit.C.Idon'tthinkIagreewithyou.D.I'msorry,butI'vegotnothingtolet.6.Jackneverdreamsof______forhimtobesentabroadtostudyverysoon.A.beingachanceB.therebeingachanceC.theretobeachanceD.therebeachance7.Toone'sboss,anemployeeshoulddressneatly,be______andshowinterestinthejob.A.instantB.timelyC.punctualD.quick8.Mum:Someone'seatentheicingoffthecake.Child:______.A.Yes,it'sverycold.B.Yes,Mum.C.Itwasnotme.D.I'mOK,Mum.9.Thebookcloseswithalongandreasoned______forthewrongdoings.A.reportB.storyC.apologyD.preface10.Customer:Excuseme!Clerk:Yes,ma-am?WhatcanIdoforyou?Customer:Ihaveaproblemwiththiscoffeemaker,andIwantmymoneyback.Clerk:______?

Customer:Theproblemisthatitdoesn'twork!I'veonlyuseditthreetimes.A.WhyB.Well,areyousureC.What'sthematterwithitonearthD.Well,whatseemstobetheproblem11.Whenhecheckedinahotel,itwasalreadynineo'clockintheevening.A.inspectedB.registeredC.realizedD.departed'12.Paul:DoyouhavetohavethatTVonquitesoloud?Carol:______Isitbotheringyou?Paul:Yes,I'mtryingtosleep.A.Oh,I'msorry.B.Oh,excuseme.C.No,Idon't.D.Yes,Ihaveto.13.Host:Whataboutadrink?

Guest:______.A.Pleasedon'tbesopolite.B.Iwouldn'tmindacupofcoffee.C.Couldyousparemeacupofcoffee?D.Ilikecoffee.14.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis______whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.A.lazinessB.povertyC.idlenessD.inability15.Kellie:Youhaven'tbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?

Marie:______.

Kellie:Oh?Wherewereyou?

Marie:PalmSprings.I'vegotacousinthere.A.Yes,IhavebeenhereallthetimeB.Yes,I'vebeenawayonvacation.C.No,Ihavebeenhereallthetime.D.No,I'vebeenawayonvacation.16.Waiter:______?

Customer:Yes,I'llhaveacheeseburger,mediumrare,withFrenchfries.A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.HaveyoudecidedwhattohaveyetC.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowD.Excuseme,butwho'dliketoorder17.48:Jim:IhaveapairofticketsforanoperaSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?Cindy:Idon'tthinkso.______.A.I'mnottoowildaboutoperaB.I'mnottoointerestedaboutoperaC.I'mnotveryexcitedaboutoperaD.I'mnotveryanxiousaboutopera18.Thegrocerdealsintea,coffee,spices,and______.A.somuchB.etc.C.soforthD.alike19.Michael:Hi,mom.I'dlikeyoutomeetmygirlfriend,SusanLee.Susan,thisismymother.Susan:Howdoyoudo,Mrs.Miller.Mother:Howdoyoudo,Susan.I'mgladyoucanjoinus.______.A.TakeiteasyB.PleasefeelnaturalC.MakeyourselfathomeD.Feelallrighthere20.A:Well,youtoldmetosoakitinhotwater.

B:______Itoldyoutodipitinwarmwater.A.That'strue.B.No,Ididn't!C.Youdid,youknow.D.That'swhatIsaid!21.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut______.A.innowayB.invainC.withouteffectD.ataloss22.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal______forlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable23.Shop-assistant:CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,I'dliketotrytheseshoesinsize4,please?Shop-assistant:Yes,justamoment...I'msorrybutwe'veonlygottheminfourandahalf.______?A.HowaboutanotherpairB.DoyouwanttotrythemonC.DoyouneedanyhelpD.Anyparticularcolor24.Theneighbors______youverymuchforyoutospeakinthatwayaboutthem.A.mustannoyB.mayannoyC.musthaveannoyedD.couldhaveannoyed25.Thecaptainoftheship______thepassengersthattherewasnodanger.A.assuredB.ensuredC.securedD.insured26.______theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GivingD.Havinggiven27.Heisseriouslyillbecausehisgirlfriendhasjustdesertedhim.Whydon'tyoutrysomeoccupational______toremovehismindfromdistress?A.operationB.therapyC.injectionD.medicine28.Waiter:______?Customer:Yes,I'llhaveacheeseburger,mediumrare,withFrenchfries.A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.HaveyoudecidedwhattohaveyetC.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowD.Excuseme,butwho'dliketoorder29.Tom:Iseeinthepaperthey'resendingmoreequipmenttospace.Andwemighthavetolivetheresomeday.John:

______!I'mstayingrighthere!A.NeverIB.NotmeC.NomeD.Noneme30.Theyweretired,butnotanylessenthusiastic______thataccount.A.onB.byC.forD.with31.Bankclerk:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?Customer:______.A.I'mjustlooking.B.I'dliketoopenanaccount,please.C.I'dliketotryiton,please.D.Idon'twantyourhelp.32.AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised______fromtheUnitedStates.A.transferB.deliveriesC.transportationD.transmissions33.Thisplatformwouldcollapseifallofus______onit.A.standB.stoodC.wouldstandD.hadstood34.OnedayI______anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.cameafterD.cameat35.______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequalotherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal36.Withallthechildren______athomeduringtheholidays,shehadagreatdealofworktodo.A.beB.wereC.beenD.being37.Rebecca:______Dora:Really?Well,personally,Ithinkhewearsthewrongcolors.Actuallylightcolorsdon'treallysuithim.A.Idon'tthinkBobhaschosentherightsuit.B.IlovethewayBobdresses.Healwayslookssosmart.C.HowfunnyBoblooksinthatjacket!D.Bob'snewcoatlooksveryexpensive.38.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanageitmyself.A.youtocomeB.thatyoucomeC.yourcomingD.howyoucome39.Customer:Excuseme.______.Clerk:Therateforairmailsistwodollars.A.Doyoudointernationaldelivery?B.CanyoutellmethemoneyIneedtopostaletter?C.HowmuchisalettertoSouthMrica?D.Doyouhappentoknowhowfastairmailsare?40.Iftulipbulbs(郁金香鱗莖)areplanted(inthefall),they(couldhavebeen)expected(tobloom)the(following)spring.A.inthefallB.couldhavebeenC.tobloomD.following41.A:Thischocolateisdelicious!Thanksforbringingmehere.

B:______.EachtimeItryanewflavor,itbecomesmyfavorite.A.You'rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.You'reallsetD.Beyourself42.ShouldEnglishclassesbe______attheelementaryorprimaryschoollevelincountrieswhereitisnotthenativelanguage?

Arequired

B.necessary

C.selected

D.permanent43.Waiter:______?

Customer:Yes,I'llhaveacheeseburger,mediumrare,withFrenchfries.A.WhatdoyouwanttoeatB.HaveyoudecidedwhattohaveyetC.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernowD.Excuseme,butwho'dliketoorder44.Amongthemanysubjectsinschool,mathematicsisprobablythemost______,dependingleastonastudent'sbackgroundandculture.A.universalB.abstractC.arbitraryD.concrete45.KunmingisuniqueinChina______itstemperaturevarieslittle,summerorwinter.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.forthat

"D.butthat46.Mary:Tom,wouldyouliketogotoapartythisSaturday?Tom:______.Whatkindofparty?Mary:It'sabirthdayparty.A.SoundsgoodB.LooksniceC.SeemsallrightD.Feelsexcellent47.Shewasn'tfeelingverywell;otherwise,she______themeetingsoearly.A.wouldn'tleaveB.wouldn'thaveleftC.didn'tleaveD.hadn'tleft48.Man:______Woman:No...butit'sanon-smokingsection,I'mafraid.A.Cigarette?B.Mindiflhaveasmokehere?C.Isthisasmokingzone?D.Issmokingallowedinhere?49.Salesperson:______

Customer:Yes,I'llhaveagrilledfishandsomechips.A.Canyoutellmewhatyoulike?B.Whathaveyoudecided?C.HowcanIhelpyou?D.CanIhelpyouorder?50.Ted:Hi,Christine.______?Christine:Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.Ican'twaittouseit.A.What'sonB.What'supC.What'swrongD.What'sright第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：C[解析]主句謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Hesayshismotherwasanactress.他說(shuō)他母親過(guò)去是演員。Hesayshewillbeanactor.他說(shuō)他將來(lái)要當(dāng)演員。bynow是與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的典型的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，例如：Ithinktheyhavefinishedtheworkbynow.我想到現(xiàn)在為止，他們已經(jīng)完成工作了。I'vemethimtwicebynow.到現(xiàn)在為止，我已見(jiàn)過(guò)他兩次。這句話(huà)中bynow與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。因此，C項(xiàng)是正確答案。“牛奶不能喝了”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作(沒(méi)把牛奶放入冰箱)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。2.參考答案：A[解析]A項(xiàng)選擇的表達(dá)方式最好；B項(xiàng)選擇其次；C項(xiàng)選擇的意思為“隨你便!”，明顯不符合語(yǔ)境；D項(xiàng)選擇的表達(dá)法沒(méi)有人使用。3.參考答案：C[解析]這個(gè)句子比較復(fù)雜。Itseemstomethattherearetwocauses是主句。when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句也是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，understand后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，而且這個(gè)從句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It’swhatthatprevents…。4.參考答案：D[解析]stab意為“刺，刺傷的傷Il"；shot意為“開(kāi)槍”；punch意為“沖孔，打孔”；pinch意為“掐，夾痛”。5.參考答案：A從B的第二次回答可以看出他愿意借給A，而且A的回答是關(guān)于借的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短問(wèn)題，所以答案就是A了。6.參考答案：B[解析]

neverdreamoftherebeingachance…從未想到會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)……dream后面跟“名詞+動(dòng)詞-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)。7.參考答案：C[解析]instant意為“立刻的，即時(shí)的”；timely意為“及時(shí)的”；quick意為“(做事)迅速；的”；punctual意為“守時(shí)的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”。8.參考答案：C[解析]母子間的對(duì)話(huà)，此句應(yīng)對(duì)母親的追究。最適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)對(duì)句應(yīng)是C，表白自己。A項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義與上文不連貫；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。9.參考答案：Creport報(bào)告；preface序言；apology道歉，致歉。該句譯文為，“該書(shū)對(duì)書(shū)中的錯(cuò)誤以條理清晰且冗長(zhǎng)的歉意結(jié)束”。10.參考答案：DA、B、C項(xiàng)問(wèn)得太直接或欠禮貌，唯有D項(xiàng)Well，whatseemstobetheproblem?比較得體。11.參考答案：Bcheck辦理登記手續(xù)；inspect檢查，視察，檢閱；register登記，注冊(cè)；realize意識(shí)到，發(fā)覺(jué)；depart離開(kāi)，出發(fā)。12.參考答案：A[解析]對(duì)于別人的抱怨，禮貌的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是先表示歉意，然后再弄清情況。四個(gè)供選答案除了A項(xiàng)，其他幾個(gè)都沒(méi)有表示歉意。13.參考答案：B[解析]主人與客人之間的對(duì)話(huà)，發(fā)生在客人來(lái)訪(fǎng)時(shí)．此句應(yīng)對(duì)主人的款待。最適當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇是B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)是中文表達(dá)的直譯，應(yīng)避免；C項(xiàng)多用于請(qǐng)求，D項(xiàng)所問(wèn)非所答，與上文語(yǔ)義不相關(guān)。14.參考答案：CC項(xiàng)“idleness閑散，懶惰，賦閑無(wú)事”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)laziness意為“懶惰，無(wú)精打采”，B項(xiàng)poverty意為“貧窮”，D項(xiàng)inability意為“無(wú)力，無(wú)能”，都與題意不符。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。15.參考答案：D[解析]對(duì)話(huà)里一方問(wèn)“你最近不在這兒吧?”從下文看另一方的回答應(yīng)該是“對(duì)，我去度假了?！彼赃x擇D。注意，此處No表示認(rèn)可對(duì)方的推測(cè)：“不在”。16.參考答案：C[解析]問(wèn)話(huà)的人是餐廳服務(wù)員，回答的是顧客。語(yǔ)言功能是點(diǎn)菜。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法，點(diǎn)菜的一般用語(yǔ)和適合本語(yǔ)境回答的表達(dá)法C項(xiàng)“Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernow”最好。17.參考答案：A[解析]bewildaboutsomething表示“對(duì)……極為熱衷”，符合題意；B．I'mnottoointerestedaboutopera.介詞搭配不對(duì)；C．I'mnotveryexcitedaboutopera.和D．I'mnotveryanxiousaboutopera.語(yǔ)義不符。18.參考答案：C[解析]andsoforth表示“……等等，……一類(lèi)”，雖然etc.(etcetera)也表示“……等等”，但用法與andsoforth不同：etc.前面不能有and，因?yàn)樵诶≌Z(yǔ)中et就相當(dāng)于英語(yǔ)的and。另外需注意的是，在列舉人名時(shí)不宜用etc.(可以用etal)。與andsoforth具有相同意思的詞組還有andsoforward，andthelike，andothers，andsoon等。19.參考答案：C[解析]主人讓客人“隨意一些”的說(shuō)法是Makeyourselfathome．而A.Takeiteasy．表示“別著急，別過(guò)于努力”；B，D的搭配不符合習(xí)慣用法。20.參考答案：B[解析]甲方說(shuō)你讓我將其泡在熱水里。乙方答我沒(méi)有這么說(shuō)，我是讓你用溫水泡。其他選項(xiàng)與前后的語(yǔ)境對(duì)不上。21.參考答案：B[解析]B項(xiàng)invain“徒勞地，白白浪費(fèi)地”，正確。innoway“一點(diǎn)也不，決不”；ataloss“困惑，不知所措”。22.參考答案：B[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A．“可接受的”；B．“可得到的，可買(mǎi)到的，可借到的”；C．“可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，賢明的”；D．“能應(yīng)用的，合適的，適用的”。23.參考答案：B本對(duì)話(huà)為購(gòu)物的語(yǔ)境。“Doyouwanttotrythemon?”意思為“請(qǐng)您試穿一下?！闭梅媳緦?duì)話(huà)的語(yǔ)境。24.參考答案：C[解析]must后面跟完成式表示說(shuō)話(huà)者以肯定的語(yǔ)氣推斷過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或在說(shuō)話(huà)之前必定發(fā)生了某事。相當(dāng)于I'msuresb．didsth．或I'msurehehasdoneit。25.參考答案：A[解析]assure意思是“使某人相信”；ensure意思是“肯定/確認(rèn)某件事實(shí)”；secure意思是“使安全”;insure意思是“保險(xiǎn)”。我們?cè)谧龃祟}時(shí)，一定要區(qū)分這四個(gè)同義詞的意思和用法，特別是其后所帶的賓語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)，如assure后跟的賓語(yǔ)是sb．，而ensure后跟sth．。26.參考答案：B[解析]過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)一般要和句子的主語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但是，有時(shí)句子中的過(guò)去分詞雖然和句子主語(yǔ)不是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但卻符合語(yǔ)法，因?yàn)檫@些過(guò)去分詞功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞或介詞，given就是其中之一。given可用作介詞，意為“考慮到，假定，假如”，例如：Giventheweather,thefootballgamewasquitegood.考慮到天氣因素，這場(chǎng)足球賽踢得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。Giventhathewasstillaboy,Iforgavehim.考慮到他還是個(gè)孩子，我就原諒他了。27.參考答案：B[解析]他病得很?chē)?yán)重，因?yàn)樗麆偙慌笥褣仐壛??？梢杂靡恍_____來(lái)除去他心理的陰影。operation“手術(shù)”；therapy“療法”，occupationaltherapy指“職業(yè)療法”，即給患者某種創(chuàng)造性療法以治療其身心某些疾病的方法；injection“注射”，medicine指“醫(yī)術(shù)，醫(yī)學(xué)；藥”。28.參考答案：C[解析]問(wèn)話(huà)的人是餐廳服務(wù)員，回答的是顧客。語(yǔ)言功能是點(diǎn)菜。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法，點(diǎn)菜的一般用語(yǔ)和適合本語(yǔ)境回答的表達(dá)法，C項(xiàng)選擇Excuseme，areyoureadytoordernow最好。29.參考答案：B[解析]對(duì)話(huà)中Tom提到有朝一日人們可能會(huì)不得不去太空居住。John表示他絕不去。符合口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的表達(dá)是B．Notme。30.參考答案：A[解析]本題是說(shuō)“他們累了，但沒(méi)有因此而減少絲毫熱情”。固定搭配onthatac—count的意思是“為此”。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。31.參考答案：B此題中對(duì)話(huà)雙方一位是銀行職員，一位是客戶(hù)，銀行職員很有禮貌地打招呼，詢(xún)問(wèn)能為對(duì)方做些什么，因此判斷對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生在銀行、客戶(hù)來(lái)辦理業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)。所以B為正確。其他選項(xiàng)都不適合這個(gè)語(yǔ)境。32.參考答案：D本題空格處是說(shuō)通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)播美國(guó)的電視節(jié)目。D項(xiàng)transmissions意為“播送，發(fā)射，傳動(dòng)，傳送，傳輸，轉(zhuǎn)播”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)transfer“轉(zhuǎn)變，調(diào)動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)換”，B項(xiàng)deliveries“送貨，發(fā)表”，C項(xiàng)transportation“運(yùn)輸”都與題意不符。因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。33.參考答案：B[解析]本題是說(shuō)“如果我們都站在講臺(tái)上，它就會(huì)塌了”。本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用would+動(dòng)詞，從句用一般過(guò)去式。因此B項(xiàng)正確。34.參考答案：A[解析]四個(gè)詞組意義辨別：comeacross“(偶然)遇見(jiàn)，(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)”；comeabout“發(fā)生”；comeafter“跟在后面”；comeat“達(dá)到，得到，襲擊”。35.參考答案：A[解析]being是be的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因?yàn)榉衷~的邏輯主語(yǔ)與分詞之間的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)，分詞所表示的動(dòng)作又與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示條件。36.參考答案：D[解析]withallthechildrenbeingathome為介詞with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示原因，being也可省略。37.參考答案：B[解析]從Dora的應(yīng)答“Really?Well，personally．．．”看得出來(lái)，她不贊同Rebecca的看法。由此推斷，Rebecca欣賞Bob的穿著。所以A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)不可選。而D項(xiàng)只是說(shuō)衣服貴，沒(méi)有提到Bob穿著好看不好看。B項(xiàng)是對(duì)Bob所穿衣服的肯定評(píng)價(jià)，符合對(duì)話(huà)情景。38.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法，動(dòng)名詞前有時(shí)可有一個(gè)物主代詞或名詞所有格來(lái)表示它邏輯上的主語(yǔ)。此外，apprec