2023年自考類英語(yǔ)自考高級(jí)英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語(yǔ)自考高級(jí)英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Itis______topretendthatthisisnotamotive,andastrongone.A.humbuggingB.humbugC.humD.humbugged2.Iwasdelightedtobeanomineeandtoreceivesucha______awardinrecognitionofourcompany'sachievements.A.preciousB.vigorousC.prestigiousD.glamorous3.Theemployees'main______wasthattheyhadnotreceivedtheirPitiablylowpay.A.distrustB.grievanceC.suspicionD.comprehension4.Ihaveyettotasteadeep-frozenvictualthat______up,inflavor,tothefresh,unfrostedoriginal.A.measurementB.countC.measuresD.account5.我們走近時(shí)，院子里停著好幾輛車。薩利娜放低聲音說(shuō)：“可能他們?cè)陂_(kāi)辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)?！?.想到這里有只鳥(niǎo)似乎有點(diǎn)可笑。但她一定養(yǎng)了鳥(niǎo)，要不為什么有一只鳥(niǎo)籠呢?不知道這鳥(niǎo)出了什么事。7.They______waterallovereachother.A.splashedB.pouredC.spittedD.flashed8.WestGermany,by______,willnotbeabletolegalizeanyformofeuthanasiaforalongtimetocome.A.contrastB.contractC.contestD.context9.TheBritish______time,effortandhugesumsofmoneyonpets.A.lavishB.grantC.provideD.supply10.Thefrequentpolicychangesinthecompanyhavecreatedgrowing______amongemployees.A.distractionB.distrustC.distinctionD.disposal11.Thefattestwormofthelotisfastenedtothehook,sodon't______whenyoufeelthatpointstickingtoyourchops.A.grumbleB.ingrumbleC.grumD.grumed12.Assoonasyoucaptureonemountainrange,anotherone______justahead.A.walkB.loomsC.comeD.take13.ShehurriedontheAlmondSundaysand______thematchforthekettleinquiteadashingway.A.strictB.stripC.slipD.struck14.如果有筆、墨水和紙、沒(méi)有什么能阻止我寫(xiě)出幾本不朽之作。15.以產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)先見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)的公司并不為每年可能發(fā)生的意外事件準(zhǔn)備計(jì)劃，也不花很多時(shí)間去作詳細(xì)分析。16.實(shí)際上，應(yīng)付死亡的問(wèn)題要比應(yīng)付老年的問(wèn)題容易得多。17.Indeedfromthefirstdrawanymarkofpleasurewastaboo:onecouldn'tmockthe______manbyanysignofrelief.A.considerB.conceiveC.contributeD.condemned18.Thehappyhomemakerandthecontenteddarkyarebothstereotypes______byprejudice.A.productiveB.productionC.producedD.product19.Davidstillsufferedthe______ofhavingbeenrejectedforthearmy.A.evidenceB.experienceC.stigmaD.record20.如果你一輩子都拒絕吊在眼前的誘餌，那就根本算不上活著了。21.Hecouldn'tbeartheir______toneabouthispoorwork.A.boringB.humorousC.sarcasticD.funny22.Hisvoice,thoughfamiliar,______him;itsoundedthinandscratchy.A.excitedB.happyC.boredD.irked23.Ionce______twolittlegirlsfromEsthonia,whohadnarrowlyescapeddeathfromstarvationinafamine.A.befriendB.befriendingC.befriendsD.befriended24.家庭設(shè)施越是齊備，就越要依賴于冷漠的大公司和人數(shù)日益減少的服務(wù)人員。25.Thatyoungmanhasan______manner.A.rudeB.politeC.abruptD.quick26.Inthepast10years,______measureshaveradicallyreducedlevelsoftoothdecayinchildren.A.primitiveB.preventiveC.predictableD.premature27.Shestoodupinasudden______ofterror.Escape!

A.impulseB.motivationC.impulsiveD.impulsed28.Youneedtodemonstratetotheexaminersthatyouhavemorethana(n)______understandingofthetext.A.actualB.factualC.literalD.literary29.ForalthoughthebandplayedalltheyearroundonSundays,______seasonitwasneverthesame.A.outinB.outofC.aboutD.on30.Sheknewsheneededthem,butitwasno______gettingany;they'dbesuretobreakandthey'dneverkeepon.A.badB.goodC.wellD.worse31.Whensalesmenaredoingwell,thereispressureuponthemtobegin______better,forfeartheymaystartdoingworse.A.didB.doneC.doingD.do32.因此工作是有益的，首先因?yàn)楣ぷ骺梢苑乐篃o(wú)聊感。33.Hestillcanshowgreat______indifficultsituations.A.compositionB.composureC.compoundD.comprehension34.Likesomanypoliticians,hehadan______appetiteforpower.A.innumerableB.inseparableC.insufferableD.insatiable35.______andwageincreaseshavenotkeptinstep.A.productB.productionC.produceD.productivity36.如果你符合平均統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，到二十歲時(shí)，你就至少已經(jīng)看了兩萬(wàn)個(gè)小時(shí)的電視了。37.Youcan______yourbossofthecontributionyoumakeandaskforapayrise.A.remindB.recallC.rememberD.reminisce38.如果你一輩子都拒絕吊在眼前的誘餌，那就根本算不上活著了。39.Themenlaugh;thewomenlook______.A.excitedB.happyC.abashedD.sad40.對(duì)美國(guó)白人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是漫長(zhǎng)而痛苦的再教育的開(kāi)始。41.Whensheheardthebadnews,hereyes______withtearsasshestruggledtocontrolheremotions.A.sparkledB.twinkledC.radiatedD.glittered42.Water______intohismouth;hechoked,sank,cameup.A.urgedB.goC.urgeD.went43.Thesame______respectforindividuallibertythatstoppedthemkillinghealthypeople,whodidnotwanttodie,nowletsthemhelpdyingpeoplewhodo.A.tendencyB.tendC.tenaciousD.intend44.他們拒絕討論安樂(lè)死，就預(yù)示著更糟糕的情況。45.Herhandsandherneckbegantosweat.Butsheknewthatnoemotionwas______.A.pertinentB.percentC.percentageD.permit46.報(bào)紙有權(quán)利，甚至有責(zé)任持有某種態(tài)度，采取某一立場(chǎng)。47.Initsentertainment,television______fartoomuchtothelowestinstinctsofman,particularlythelustforviolence.A.cateringB.offeringC.offerD.caters48.Sportsand______havealwaysbeenpartofuniversitylife.A.creationB.reputationC.recreationD.reservation49.TheRollingStones,______street-fightingmen,demandedrevolution.A.arroganceB.modestC.arrogantD.modesty50.Americanindividualism,onthefaceofitanadmirablephilosophy,wishesto______itselfinindependenceofthecommunity.A.manifoldB.maniformC.manifestD.conform第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：B[解析]根據(jù)后面的pretend可推斷出答案B。2.參考答案：C[解析]譯文：能成為提名人我很高興，并且我也很高興能因公司的優(yōu)異業(yè)績(jī)得到了認(rèn)可而榮獲如此有聲望的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。precious意為珍惜的、珍貴的；vigorous意為有活力的、經(jīng)歷充沛的，常用來(lái)修飾人；prestigious意為有聲望的、有名的；glamorous意為迷人的、富有魅力的。綜合本題語(yǔ)境，prestigious與award搭配最符合。3.參考答案：B[解析]譯文：?jiǎn)T工的主要不滿在于他們沒(méi)有領(lǐng)到那點(diǎn)可憐的工資。distrust意為不信任、不相信，suspicion表示懷疑、嫌疑，comprehension意為理解(力)，grievance意為不滿、不平、委屈?！皼](méi)有領(lǐng)到工資”當(dāng)然會(huì)產(chǎn)生“不滿”，因此grievance最符合題意。4.參考答案：C[解析]此空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示衡量，以……為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。答案為C。5.參考答案：Severalcarswereparkedintheyardoftheoldhouseasweapproached,andSalina，keepinghervoicelow,said,"Maybetheyarehavingaparty."6.參考答案：Itseemsfunnytothinkofabirdhere.Butshemusthavehadone,orwhywouldshehaveacage?Iwonderwhathappenedtoit.[解析]這是一個(gè)由幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成的句子。直接翻譯即可。7.參考答案：A[解析]splash：濺，潑；pour：灌注，傾瀉；spit：吐(唾沫)；flash：使閃光。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A。8.參考答案：A[解析]這兒考的是一個(gè)固定詞組bycontrast指與之相反，表示語(yǔ)氣轉(zhuǎn)折。這幾個(gè)單詞詞形非常相近，要注意區(qū)分拼寫(xiě)及詞義。9.參考答案：A[解析]lavish“過(guò)分慷慨地給予”；grant“準(zhǔn)許”；provide“提供”；supply“提供”。10.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查名詞辨析。句意：公司頻繁的政策變更引發(fā)了員工對(duì)公司越來(lái)越不信任。distraction意為“思想不集中”；distrust意為“不信任，懷疑”；distinction意為“區(qū)別”；disposal意為“消除，處理”。故選B。11.參考答案：A[解析]這兒需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)指抱怨；B項(xiàng)無(wú)此詞；C項(xiàng)指悶悶不樂(lè)的；D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，但在句中，從don't這個(gè)助動(dòng)詞看出，這兒需用的是動(dòng)詞原形。句意指罐子里最肥的蟲(chóng)子被系在魚(yú)鉤上，所以當(dāng)你感到鉤子插到你的嘴里時(shí)，別抱怨。grumble指抱怨。12.參考答案：B[解析]根據(jù)句子前后意思的搭配，我們可以推斷出整句話是指你剛占領(lǐng)了一座高山，另外一座高山又赫然出現(xiàn)在你面前。Looms指迫近。13.參考答案：D[解析]由and知這兒需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。strikethematch指罷工。答案為D。14.參考答案：Nothingstandsbetweenmeandhalf-a-dozenimperishablemasterpiecesbutpens，ink，andpaper.15.參考答案：Companiesexcellinginproductleadershipdonotplanforeverypossiblecontingency,nordotheyspendmuchtimeondetailedanalysis.16.參考答案：Intruth,itiseasiertomanagetheproblemofdeaththantheproblemoflivingasanoldperson.[解析]這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。其中，應(yīng)付……的問(wèn)題，可譯為managetheproblemof...。17.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)用法。18.參考答案：C[解析]句中的主語(yǔ)為Thehappyhomemakerandthecontenteddarky，謂語(yǔ)為are，賓語(yǔ)為stereotypes,produced和byprejudice一起作stereotypes的后置定語(yǔ)。19.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查名詞辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)依然承受著被軍隊(duì)拒絕所帶來(lái)的恥辱。evidence意為“證據(jù)”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；“stigma意為“污點(diǎn)，恥辱”；record意為“記錄”。故選C。20.參考答案：Ifyouwentthroughliferefusingallthebaitdangledbeforeyou,thatwouldbenolifeatall.21.參考答案：Cboring：乏味的，無(wú)聊的；humorous：幽默的；sarcastic：挖苦的，諷刺的；funny：有趣的，可笑的。根據(jù)句意“他不能忍受他們對(duì)他的拙劣作品的諷刺語(yǔ)調(diào)?！笨芍獞?yīng)選C。22.參考答案：D[解析]itsoundedthinandscratchy這兒指聲音很單薄并且很刺耳。由此我們可以推斷出他的聲音并不好聽(tīng)，使人厭煩。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有：rk表示刺耳，難聽(tīng)。答案為D。23.參考答案：D[解析]由once知此處需要一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)。befriend指幫助。這兒指我曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)兩個(gè)愛(ài)沙尼亞的小姑娘。答案為D。24.參考答案：Themoreefficientlyself-containedthehomeseemstobe,themoredependentitisonthegreatimpersonalcorporations,aswellasadiminishingarmyofservitors.25.參考答案：C[解析]此題可用排除法，所填空格前冠詞為an.因此可以直接確定選C。26.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：在過(guò)去十年，預(yù)防性的措施已經(jīng)極大地降低了兒童患蛀牙的水平。primitive原始的；preventive預(yù)防的；predictable可預(yù)見(jiàn)的；premature早產(chǎn)的，提前的。故選B。27.參考答案：A[解析]句意指她站起來(lái)，突然有種很可怕的沖動(dòng)，那就是“逃跑”。A項(xiàng)中impulse為名詞，指沖動(dòng)；B項(xiàng)是名詞，指動(dòng)力；C項(xiàng)為形容詞，D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞。答案為A。28.參考答案：C[解析]literal“字面上的”；actual“實(shí)際的”；factual“事實(shí)的”；literary“文學(xué)的，研究文學(xué)的”。29.參考答案：B[解析]此空需要一個(gè)介賓短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，outofseason過(guò)季節(jié)的。30.參考答案：B[解析]連詞but表語(yǔ)氣轉(zhuǎn)折。這兒指拿了任何一個(gè)都不好。31.參考答案：C[解析]begin后跟todo和doing兩種形式。begintodo指停下某事去做另一件事，begindoingsth.指開(kāi)始做某事。答案為C。32.參考答案：Workthereforeisdesirable,firstandforemost,asapreventiveofboredom.[解析]①“因此”可用therefore表示，可放句首，亦可放句中。②“首先”可當(dāng)作一插入語(yǔ)，用first或firstandforemost表示。③為避免句子復(fù)雜冗長(zhǎng)，可把“因?yàn)楣ぷ骺梢苑乐篃o(wú)聊感”用as構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)表原因，即asapreventiveofboredom，這樣譯文更加精練。33.參考答案：B[解析]composition：構(gòu)成；composure：鎮(zhèn)靜；compound：混合物；comprehension：理解。因此選B。34.參考答案：D[解析]insatiable“不能得到滿足的，極貪心的”；innumerable“數(shù)不清的”；inseparable“分不開(kāi)的”；insufferable“無(wú)法忍受的”。35.參考答案：D此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)與wage并列的名詞。四個(gè)詞均可作名詞，但意義不同。product：產(chǎn)品；production：生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量；produce：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；productivity：生產(chǎn)力，生產(chǎn)效率。根據(jù)句意“生產(chǎn)率和工資并沒(méi)有同步上升?！笨芍獞?yīng)選D。36.參考答案：Ifyoufitthestatisticalaverages,bytheageof20youwillhavebeenexposedtoatleast20,000hoursoftelevision.37.參考答案：A此題需填一個(gè)可以和of搭配的及物動(dòng)詞，remind：使某人想起某事，提醒(常用搭配為remind…of…)；recall：回想，回憶起(常用搭配為recallsomething，recalldoingsomething，recallwhere，how，why，etc.，recallthat…)；remember：記得，想起(常用搭配為remembersomething，rememberdoingsomething，remembersomeonedoingsomething，rememberthat…)；reminisce：(不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞about，of搭配)緬懷，追憶。句意為：你可以提醒你的老板你所作的貢獻(xiàn)并要求漲工資。故應(yīng)選A。38.參考答案：Ifyouwentthroughliferefusingallthebaitdangledbeforeyou,thatwouldbenolifeatall.[解析]整句話可用if來(lái)連接引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。其中：“拒絕吊在眼前的誘餌”可用refuseallthebaitdangledbeforeyou.39.參考答案：C[解析]abashed為形容詞，