中考英語語法復習之被動語態(tài)

例句1.Itiscalledaclavichord.2.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.3.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.4.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.5.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.PassiveVoice

被動語態(tài)

英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：

主動語態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)

被動語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)What

isit?A.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被動語態(tài)結構：be+過去分詞()+(by…)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復數(shù)----即be動詞的單復數(shù).arewere3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)----即be動詞的時態(tài).4.修改謂語的時態(tài)----即原句動詞改為過去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyus...

dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown

buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuilt

keepkeptkepthearheardheard

findfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is+過去分詞+(by…)1.

Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Lucyteachesusthisterm.Football

allovertheworld

.We

thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byLucy)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall___________________

longago.Manyflowers______________________________yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must/should/can等+be+過去分詞5.

Youmustthrowthebrokenglass

awayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenglass

atonce.Ourhomework_____________________ontime.

mustbethrownaway(byyou)canbefinished(byus)一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+done一般過去時：was/were+done當句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，句子結構為can/must/+bedoneThebikeismadeinourfactory.

這自行車是我們廠生產的。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.

這本書是1969年寫成的。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.

這孩子必須被好好照顧。Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.spokenEnglishTheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.builtThetreeswereplantedbystudents.plantedLet'spractice用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1).Thebike__________(fix)upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2).Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.3).Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.4).French___________(speak)inFrance.5).Teenagersshould_________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.wasfixedareusedisputisspokenbeallowed

inthesouthofchina.AgrowsBisgrownCaregrownDgrew2.English

byuseverymorning.AisBreadsCarereadDisread

3.Acar

in1885.AwereinventedBwasinventedCisinventedDinvented4.Theshop

lastnight.AisrobbedBwasrobbedCarerobbedDopened

BDBB5.Theworkmust

intwoweeks.Abefinish BbefinishedCfinish Dwillfinish6.Thosethingsmay

totheroom.Amove BmovedCbemoved Daremoved7.Where

thecars

?Aare……madeBdo……makeCwere……madeDis…..made8.Thetrainstation

in1981.Aisbuilt BarebuiltCwasbuilt DwerebuiltBCCCWhatdoyouhave?wherewasitmade?Howlonghasitbelongtoyourfamily?Whoboughtit?Isittoooldortoonew?Whatwillyoudotomorrow?:Wehavea______.Itwasmadein______.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyfor______years.Theclockwasboughtbymy______.Butnowitis______.Iwillbuya______tomorro